{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T01:51:58Z","timestamp":1775785918485,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjoms.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T12:38:39Z","timestamp":1597840719000},"page":"888-893","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Use of the greater palatine pedicled flap for the surgical management of trismus in oral submucous fibrosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5877-6392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arunkumar","family":"Shadamarshan R","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ritu","family":"Grewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seema","family":"Patrikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(66)90367-7","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"22","author":"Pindborg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0010","first-page":"985","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: etiology, pathogenesis, and future research","volume":"72","author":"Rajendran","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00468.x","article-title":"Malignant transformation rate in oral submucous fibrosis over a 17-year period","volume":"13","author":"Murti","year":"1985","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1967.tb01278.x","article-title":"Subepithelial changes in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"70","author":"Sirsat","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356409058581","article-title":"Clinical aspects of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"22","author":"Pindborg","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-014-0639-3","article-title":"Surgical interventions in oral submucous fibrosis: a systematic analysis of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Kamath","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80473-4","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: a new concept in surgical management. Report of 100 cases","volume":"24","author":"Khanna","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.07.006","article-title":"Is buccal fat pad a better option than nasolabial flap for reconstruction of intraoral defects after surgical release of fibrous bands in patients with oral submucous fibrosis? A pilot study: a protocol for the management of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"42","author":"Rai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofacial Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.089","article-title":"Use of buccal fat pad for treatment of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"70","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196610000-00006","article-title":"A new use of the island flap in wide palate clefts","volume":"38","author":"Millard","year":"1966","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.12.015","article-title":"Surgical management of oral submucous fibrosis with \u201cSeagull-nasolabial flap\u201d combined with short-term oral pentoxifylline for preventing relapse","volume":"121","author":"Kholakiya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.03.027","article-title":"Coronoidectomy, masticatory myotomy and buccal fat pad graft in management of advanced oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"41","author":"Kothari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.12.012","article-title":"Retrospective comparison of surgical treatment modalities in 100 patients with oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"107","author":"Mehrotra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.11.013","article-title":"A comparative clinical evaluation of the buccal fat pad and extended nasolabial flap in the reconstruction of the surgical defect in oral submucous fibrosis patients","volume":"76","author":"Agrawal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.02.015","article-title":"Extended nasolabial flap compared with the platysma myocutaneous muscle flap for reconstruction of intraoral defects after release of oral submucous fibrosis: a comparative study","volume":"51","author":"Bande","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e786","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004018","article-title":"Bilateral submental flap: an innovative modification","volume":"28","author":"Gadre","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.04.048","article-title":"Release of oral submucous fibrosis and reconstruction using superficial temporal fascia flap and split skin graft - a new technique","volume":"58","author":"Mokal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31819b97d8","article-title":"Artificial dermis as the substitute for split-thickness skin graft in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"20","author":"Ko","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90002-4","article-title":"Management of oral submucous fibrosis: a conservative approach","volume":"49","author":"Borle","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-017-1041-8","article-title":"Collagen membrane over buccal fat pad versus buccal fat pad in management of oral submucous fibrosis: a comparative prospective study","volume":"17","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200106000-00007","article-title":"Bilateral small radial forearm flaps for the reconstruction of biccal mucosa after surgical release of submucosal fibrosis: a new, reliable approach","volume":"107","author":"Wei","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.02.015","article-title":"Bipaddled radial forearm flap for the reconstruction of bilateral buccal defects in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.12.010","article-title":"Two small flaps from one anterolateral thigh donor site for bilateral buccal mucosa reconstruction after release of submucous fibrosis and\/or contracture","volume":"63","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0120","first-page":"837","article-title":"The palatal island flap for reconstruction of palatal and retromolar trigone defects revisited","volume":"127","author":"Genden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200109000-00033","article-title":"The use of palatal island flaps as an adjunct to microvascular free tissue transfer for reconstruction of complex oromandibular defects","volume":"111","author":"Ducic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435620304447?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435620304447?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T15:29:23Z","timestamp":1759418963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266435620304447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0266435620304447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4356","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of the greater palatine pedicled flap for the surgical management of trismus in oral submucous fibrosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.053","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}