{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T23:23:54Z","timestamp":1783121034357,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjoms.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T16:44:52Z","timestamp":1775493892000},"page":"457-463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A call for fixed standards: a decade of orthognathic surgery, biting into revision rates and metalwork removal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4435-8396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masa","family":"Shammout","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2712-2014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Shammout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6547-1052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rhodri","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Mcmillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.11.003","article-title":"Titanium plate removal in orthognathic surgery: prevalence, causes and risk factors. A systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"G\u00f3mez-Barrachina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0010","unstructured":"Royal College of Surgeons of England. Commissioning guide: orthognathic procedures. Royal College of Surgeons of England. BAOMS. NICE, 2013. Available from URL: https:\/\/www.rcseng.ac.uk\/-\/media\/files\/rcs\/library-and-publications\/non-journal-publications\/orthognathic-procedures--commissioning-guide.pdf (last accessed 13 April 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13113335","article-title":"Risk factors contributing to symptomatic miniplate removal following orthognathic surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Jaber","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-023-5526-1","article-title":"Review of 1.75 million referrals over 34 months identifies the disruptive impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on oral surgery care in England: a service evaluation","author":"Moore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/ors.12726","article-title":"UK oral surgeons\u2019 early response to the COVID-19 pandemic and impact on patient care","volume":"15","author":"Moore","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s42399-021-00749-y","article-title":"A systematic review of systematic reviews on the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Hatmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"SN Compr Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.06.008","article-title":"Timing of oral and maxillofacial surgery in infected COVID-19 subjects: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Tonetti","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0040","first-page":"1440","article-title":"Elective surgery cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic: global predictive modelling to inform surgical recovery plans","volume":"107","author":"COVIDSurg Collaborative","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11670","article-title":"Immediate and long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on delivery of surgical services","volume":"107","author":"S\u00f8reide","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0229","article-title":"Titanium miniplate removal after joint orthodontic\u2013orthognathic surgery treatment: a 10-year retrospective hospital-based audit","volume":"104","author":"Adatia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2017.43.1.3","article-title":"Complications associated with orthognathic surgery","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adoms.2024.100491","article-title":"Outcomes and complications of orthognathic surgery in older patients","volume":"15","author":"Govaers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.01.018","article-title":"Orthognathic surgery in older patients: is age associated with perioperative complications?","volume":"80","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1597\/12-211","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of UCLP patients: surgical and orthodontic burden of care during growth and final orthognathic surgery need","volume":"52","author":"Meazzini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0075","first-page":"40338","article-title":"Need for orthognathic surgery in cleft patients from Northern Finland","volume":"83","author":"Podle\u015bny","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.012","article-title":"Complications associated with orthognathic surgery: a retrospective study of 485 cases","volume":"47","author":"Zaroni","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12477","article-title":"Determination of prognostic factors for orthognathic surgery in children with cleft lip and\/or palate","volume":"24","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61030403","article-title":"Frequency and reasons for fixation hardware removal after orthognathic surgery in patients treated in one center","volume":"61","author":"Nowak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.01.011","article-title":"Plate removal following orthognathic surgery","volume":"112","author":"Falter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-020-01434-8","article-title":"A 7-year retrospective analysis of titanium plates removal following orthognathic surgery","volume":"21","author":"Mohamad","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3205","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12193205","article-title":"Histological change in soft tissue surrounding titanium plates after jaw surgery","volume":"12","author":"Armencea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.07.010","article-title":"Plate removal following orthognathic surgery","volume":"43","author":"Little","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-3-21","article-title":"The hierarchy of stability and predictability in orthognathic surgery with rigid fixation: an update and extension","volume":"3","author":"Proffit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6826","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12216826","article-title":"Sequencing in orthognathic bimaxillary surgery: which jaw should be operated first? A scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Trevisiol","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0125","first-page":"e45","article-title":"Causes and incidence of miniplate removal following Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"9","author":"Haraji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-016-0983-6","article-title":"Risk factors for post-operative infection following single piece osteotomy","volume":"16","author":"Abdul Wahab","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12015","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-68968-2","article-title":"Severity and long-term complications of surgical site infections after orthognathic surgery: a retrospective study","volume":"10","author":"Cousin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03391-3","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis and surgical site infections in orthognathic surgery \u2013 a retrospective analysis","volume":"23","author":"Naros","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.06.002","article-title":"Surgical site infections in orthognathic surgery: prolonged versus single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"52","author":"Remschmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026643562600080X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026643562600080X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T23:09:40Z","timestamp":1783120180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S026643562600080X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S026643562600080X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4356","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A call for fixed standards: a decade of orthognathic surgery, biting into revision rates and metalwork removal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2026.03.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}