{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T23:24:59Z","timestamp":1774913099432,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2016R1A5A2012284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2016R1A5A2012284"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2016R1D1A1B01- 012705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2016R1D1A1B01- 012705"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]],"date-time":"2020-09-12T16:31:17Z","timestamp":1599928277000},"page":"462-468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Prevalence and characteristics of S-point bleeding compared to non S-point bleeding in severe epistaxis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2667-0726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamin","family":"Jeong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8511-7966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"BoYoon","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3427-7863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2637-0555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyung Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4429-4907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Jin","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4245-6252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Kook","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2015.00416","article-title":"Comparison of Local Sclerotherapy With Lauromacrogol Versus Nasal Packing in the Treatment of Anterior Epistaxis","volume":"9","author":"Farneti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2017.12.007","article-title":"Breaking paradigms in severe epistaxis: the importance of looking for the S-point","volume":"84","author":"Kosugi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.5935\/1808-8694.20130011","article-title":"Surgical treatment of severe epistaxis: an eleven-year experience","volume":"79","author":"Neto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)31302-1","article-title":"Nasal endoscopy and localization of the bleeding source in epistaxis: last decade's revolution","volume":"71","author":"Almeida","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.10.035","article-title":"Prospective clinical study of bleeding sites in idiopathic adult posterior epistaxis","volume":"137","author":"Chiu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23225","article-title":"Direct cauterization of the nasal septal artery for epistaxis","volume":"122","author":"Cooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0035","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis)","volume":"162","author":"Tunkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13178","article-title":"Patterns of hospital admission in 54 501 patients with epistaxis over a 20-year period in Scotland","volume":"43","author":"Douglas","year":"2018","journal-title":"UK. Clin Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.07.021","article-title":"Risk factors for the occurrence of epistaxis: Prospective study","volume":"45","author":"C\u00f4rte","year":"2018","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0050","first-page":"477","article-title":"Systematic endoscopic assessment of bleeding sites in severe epistaxis: the role of the S-point and the superior epistaxis","volume":"58","author":"Loures","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rhinology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin17.105","article-title":"Risk factors for epistaxis in patients followed in general practices in Germany","volume":"55","author":"Seidel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rhinology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70169-9","article-title":"Posterior epistaxis: clinical features and acute complications","volume":"25","author":"Vinducich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3500","DOI":"10.18410\/jebmh\/2017\/697","article-title":"The effectiveness of nasal endoscopic cauterization as first line management for epistaxis- a prospective study","volume":"4","author":"Monga","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Evid Based Med Healthc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2017.08.002","article-title":"Endoscopic management of anterior and posterior epistaxis","volume":"28","author":"Lam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Operative Techniques in Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880090082021","article-title":"Rigid endoscopy for the control of epistaxis","volume":"118","author":"O\u2019Leary Stickney","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1808869420301385?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1808869420301385?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T07:36:13Z","timestamp":1761723373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1808869420301385"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1808869420301385"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1808-8694"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1808-8694","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and characteristics of S-point bleeding compared to non S-point bleeding in severe epistaxis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.07.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia C\u00e9rvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}