{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T08:01:05Z","timestamp":1772265665128,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T11:10:51Z","timestamp":1178017851000},"page":"1039-1044","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Bilateral breast reduction surgery in England: a postcode lottery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"William M.","family":"Wraight","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherilyn K.L.","family":"Tay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Nduka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.4065\/76.5.503","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in reduction mammaplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies","volume":"76","author":"Chadbourne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199510000-00001","article-title":"Reduction mammaplasty: an outcome analysis","volume":"35","author":"Dabbah","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(96)90025-9","article-title":"Patients' health related quality of life before and after aesthetic surgery","volume":"49","author":"Klassen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199306000-00013","article-title":"Reduction mammaplasty improves symptoms of macromastia","volume":"91","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00024","article-title":"The health burden of breast hypertrophy","volume":"108","author":"Kerrigan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200008000-00005","article-title":"Measuring health state preferences in women with breast hypertrophy","volume":"106","author":"Kerrigan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7055.454","article-title":"Should breast reduction surgery be rationed? A comparison of the health status of patients before and after treatment: postal questionnaire survey","volume":"313","author":"Klassen","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198012000-00003","article-title":"The effects of mammary hypertrophy on the skeletal system","volume":"5","author":"Letterman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000220457.98094.b9","article-title":"Does reduction mammaplasty improve lung function test in women with macromastia? Results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"118","author":"Iwuagwu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000201493.76256.65","article-title":"Prospective study of outcomes after reduction mammaplasty: long-term follow-up","volume":"117","author":"O'Blenes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199609000-00013","article-title":"Outcome analysis of reduction mammaplasty","volume":"98","author":"Boschert","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199510000-00015","article-title":"Reduction mammaplasty: long-term efficacy, morbidity, and patient satisfaction","volume":"96","author":"Davis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199502000-00001","article-title":"Long-term functional results after reduction mammaplasty","volume":"34","author":"Raispis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000127794.77267.14","article-title":"Three-year follow-up on clinical symptoms and health-related quality of life after reduction mammaplasty","volume":"114","author":"Blomqvist","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3106","article-title":"A qualitative study of patients' views on the effects of breast-reduction surgery: a 2-year follow-up survey","volume":"52","author":"Shakespeare","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib16","series-title":"Information for Commissioners of Plastic Surgery Services: Referrals and Guidelines in Plastic Surgery. NHS Modernisation Agency, Action on Plastic Surgery","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib17","unstructured":"ASPS Recommended Insurance Coverage Criteria for Third-Party Payers: Reduction Mammaplasty. http:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/medical_professionals\/publications\/loader.cfm?url=\/commonspot\/security\/getfile.cfm&PageID=4534 [accessed 4 July 2006]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib18","unstructured":"NHS Health Episode Statistics. OPCS Code B31.1, Reduction Mammoplasty. www.hesonline.nhs.uk [accessed 7 November 2006]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib19","unstructured":"Which? Online review \u2013 Bra fitting. http:\/\/trial.which.co.uk\/health_beauty.php?id=&m_id=29&pg=pf [accessed 4 July 2006]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(03)00122-X","article-title":"An investigation of the suitability of bra fit in women referred for reduction mammaplasty","volume":"56","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib21","unstructured":"www.who.int\/classifications\/icd\/en\/index.html [accessed 14 November 2006]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib22","first-page":"239","article-title":"Weight discrepancies in surgical and pathological specimens from breast reductions","volume":"52","author":"Moss","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200010000-00006","article-title":"Relationship of obesity and specimen weight to complications in reduction mammaplasty","volume":"106","author":"Zubowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000154213.06888.F9","article-title":"The influence of obesity and volume of resection on success in reduction mammaplasty: an outcomes study","volume":"115","author":"Wagner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3110","article-title":"A method of assessing female breast morphometry and its clinical application","volume":"52","author":"Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200006000-00009","article-title":"Physical and psychosocial symptoms among 88 volunteer subjects compared with patients seeking plastic surgery procedures to the breast","volume":"105","author":"Netscher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200204150-00011","article-title":"The effectiveness of surgical and nonsurgical interventions in relieving the symptoms of macromastia","volume":"109","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000197677.27326.df","article-title":"Anthropometric measurements and their value in predicting complications following reduction mammaplasty and abdominoplasty","volume":"56","author":"Lahiri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000160695.33457.DB","article-title":"Analysis of breast reduction complications derived from the BRAVO study","volume":"115","author":"Cunningham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000095656.18023.6b","article-title":"The effect of body mass index and wound irrigation on outcome after bilateral breast reduction","volume":"51","author":"Platt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s002669900186","article-title":"Blood loss and hematological recovery following reduction mammaplasty and dermolipectomy: a prospective study","volume":"22","author":"Marin-Bertolin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib32","first-page":"198","article-title":"Do obese patients bleed more? A prospective study of blood loss at total hip replacement","volume":"81","author":"Bowditch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B10.18272","article-title":"Obesity and joint replacement","volume":"88","author":"Horan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B10.17660","article-title":"The outcome of total hip replacement in obese and non-obese patients at 10- to 18-years","volume":"88","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3293","article-title":"Breast-reduction surgery and obesity","volume":"53","author":"Shakespeare","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3177","article-title":"Breast reduction \u2013 rationed or rational?","volume":"52","author":"McGregor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.22.2469","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in middle-aged women","volume":"166","author":"Tice","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3167","article-title":"Psychosocial outcome and patient satisfaction following breast reduction surgery","volume":"52","author":"Faria","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(86)90086-X","article-title":"Surgery for the psyche: a longitudinal study of women undergoing reduction mammoplasty","volume":"39","author":"Hollyman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(97)91154-1","article-title":"Measuring patient-based outcomes in a plastic surgery service: breast reduction surgical patients","volume":"50","author":"Shakespeare","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200309000-00016","article-title":"Bilateral reduction mammoplasty in an adolescent population: adolescent bilateral\u00a0reduction mammoplasty","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00449797","article-title":"Reduction mammaplasty for the teenage patient: a critical analysis","volume":"18","author":"Evans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199509000-00001","article-title":"Lasting success in teenage reduction mammaplasty","volume":"35","author":"McMahan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000146878.14207.9d","article-title":"Breast reduction and smoking","volume":"54","author":"Schumacher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002294.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation","author":"Moller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-10-199311150-00005","article-title":"Smoking cessation in relation to total mortality rates in women. A prospective cohort study","volume":"119","author":"Kawachi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00816-9","article-title":"Health benefits of smoking cessation","volume":"12","author":"Samet","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib48","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Validating a dipstick method for detecting recent smoking","volume":"11","author":"Gariti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000197635.26473.a2","article-title":"Smoking and wound healing problems in reduction mammaplasty: is the introduction of urine nicotine testing justified?","volume":"56","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.3.1233","article-title":"Newcastle Heart Project; Newcastle Thousand Families Study. Self-reported smoking status and exhaled carbon monoxide: results from two population-based epidemiologic studies in the North of England","volume":"128","author":"Pearce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681507001775?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681507001775?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T01:29:04Z","timestamp":1628818144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681507001775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681507001775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}