{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T18:59:33Z","timestamp":1770231573635,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,6]],"date-time":"2008-08-06T08:31:21Z","timestamp":1218011481000},"page":"e434-e441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Cutaneous mucormycosis: report of five cases and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"M.E.","family":"Arn\u00e1iz-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Alonso-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"del Carmen Gonz\u00e1lez-Vela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.D.","family":"Garc\u00eda-Palomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.R.","family":"Sanz-Gim\u00e9nez-Rico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Arn\u00e1iz-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200012000-00026","article-title":"Mucormycosis of the tibia: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"381","author":"Holtom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib2","series-title":"Medical mycology","first-page":"524","article-title":"Mucormycosis","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.2.236-301.2000","article-title":"Zygomycetes in human disease","volume":"13","author":"Ribes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1470-9465.2004.00843.x","article-title":"Mucormycosis and entomophthoramycosis: a review of the clinical manifestations, diagnostic and treatment","volume":"10","author":"Prabhu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890380123029","article-title":"Mucormycosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"133","author":"Weinberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912163412504","article-title":"Images in clinical medicine. Cutaneous zygomycosis (mucormycosis)","volume":"341","author":"Carpenter","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib7","series-title":"Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett\u00b4s Principles and practice of infectious diseases","article-title":"Agents of mucormycosis and related species","author":"Sugar","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/24.4.580","article-title":"Primary cutaneous zygomycosis due to Saksenaea vasiformis, and Apophysomyces elegans","volume":"24","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000136870.17071.fd","article-title":"Successful treatment of a child with posttraumatic necrotizing fasciitis caused by Apophysomyces elegans: case report and review of literature","volume":"23","author":"Faisal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/19.1.67","article-title":"Mucormycosis: emerging prominence of cutaneous infections","volume":"19","author":"Adam","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960100528","article-title":"Treatment of 21 cases of invasive mucormycosis with amphotericin B colloidal dispersion","volume":"20","author":"Herbrecht","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2001.00642.x","article-title":"Cutaneous zygomycosis: a case report and review of Japanese reports","volume":"44","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/19.2.313","article-title":"Successful treatment of sinusitis caused by Cunninghamella bertholletiae","volume":"19","author":"Ng","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0107-1","article-title":"Zygomycosis: the re-emerging fungal infection","volume":"25","author":"Chayakulkeeree","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01187.x","article-title":"Mucormycosis infection presenting as a non-healing ulcer in an immunocompromised patient","volume":"28","author":"Lenane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1086\/422729","article-title":"Zygomicosis: reemergence of an old pathogen","volume":"39","author":"Kauffman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199809030-00030","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for cutaneous\/ Soft-tissue zygomycosis complicating diabetes mellitus","volume":"102","author":"Yesidia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200202150-00026","article-title":"Successful treatment of mucor infection after liver or pancreas-kidney transplantation","volume":"73","author":"Jimenez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200210000-00009","article-title":"Primary cutaneous mucormycosis: guide to surgical management","volume":"49","author":"Losee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70139-S","article-title":"Primary cutaneous mucormycosis in a healthy young girl","volume":"24","author":"Prevoo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2005.05001.x","article-title":"Evaluation and management of fungal infections in immunocompromised patients","volume":"18","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1086\/514562","article-title":"Successful medical management of isolated renal zygomycosis: case report and review","volume":"26","author":"Weng","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1086\/427752","article-title":"Zygomycosis after prolonged use of voriconazole in immunocompromised patients with hematologic disease: attention required","volume":"40","author":"Vigouroux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(94)70110-5","article-title":"Zygomicosis and HIV infection","volume":"30","author":"Sanchez","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2004.13.9.26708","article-title":"Clinical usage of honey as a wound dressing: an update","volume":"13","author":"Molan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SAP.0000032306.44107.C1","article-title":"Honey-medicated dressing: transformation of an ancient remedy into modern therapy","volume":"50","author":"Ahmed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200102010-00003","article-title":"Potential of honey in the treatment of wounds and burns","volume":"2","author":"Molan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01691000","article-title":"Cutaneous mucormycosis in a heart transplant patient associated with peripheral catheter","volume":"14","author":"Baraia","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1979.01370300092019","article-title":"Rhizopus surgical wound infection associated with elasticized adhesive tape-dressing","volume":"114","author":"Everett","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197811162992007","article-title":"Hospital-acquired mucormycosis (Rhizopus rhizopodiformis) of skin and subcutaneous tissue","volume":"299","author":"Gartenberg","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437328","article-title":"Opportunistic zygomicosis infections","volume":"97","author":"Espinel-Ingroff","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01604.x","article-title":"Mucormycosis: an emerging disease?","volume":"12","author":"Bouza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/1369378032000141426","article-title":"Wound infection due to Absidia corymbifera and Candida albicans with fatal outcome","volume":"42","author":"Horre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2006.01254.x","article-title":"Necrotising soft tissue infection of fungal origin in two diabetic patients","volume":"49","author":"Rajakannu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.3.556-569.2005","article-title":"Novel perspectives on mucormycosis: pathophysiology, presentation, and management","volume":"18","author":"Spellberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.131.7.833","article-title":"Ecthyma-like lesions on the leg of an immunocompromised patient. Primary cutaneous mucormycosis","volume":"131","author":"Hata","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-824905","article-title":"Zygomicosis","volume":"25","author":"Alison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.5858\/2001-125-0375-HFOZ","article-title":"Histologic features of zygomycosis: emphasis on perineural invasion and fungal morphology","volume":"125","author":"Frater","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200412000-00004","article-title":"Management of rare fungal infections","volume":"17","author":"Hail","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198603000-00004","article-title":"Improved diagnosis and prognosis of mucormycosis. A clinicopathologic study of 33 cases","volume":"65","author":"Parfrey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1999.tb03450.x","article-title":"Cutaneous mucormycosis","volume":"26","author":"Mizutari","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70336-4","article-title":"Cutaneous mucormycosis","volume":"21","author":"Umbert","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2003.29240.x","article-title":"Mohs micrographic surgery as an alternative treatment method for cutaneous mucormycosis","volume":"29","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.9.1165","article-title":"A black necrotic skin lesion in an immunocompromised patient. Diagnosis: cutaneous mucormycosis","volume":"136","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00171887","article-title":"Mucormycosis: a deadly disease with a new treatment","volume":"19","author":"Callan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01602.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive fungal due to Aspergillus spp. and Zygomycetes","volume":"12","author":"Sanz Alonso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06593.x","article-title":"The first case of cutaneous mucormycosis caused by Rhizopus azygosporus","volume":"153","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib48","first-page":"201","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of amphotericin B lipid complex for zygomycosis","volume":"20","author":"Larkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000235255.68759.05","article-title":"Successful use of posaconazole in a pediatric case of fungal necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"7","author":"De Decker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199606000-00011","article-title":"Soft-tissue fungal infections: surgical management of 12 immunocompromised patients","volume":"97","author":"Heinz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.1997.3983214.x","article-title":"Mucormycosis in patients with haematological malignancies: a retrospective clinical study of 37 cases","volume":"99","author":"Pagano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2006.01301.x","article-title":"Posaconazole for treatment of refractory invasive fungal disease","volume":"49","author":"Notheis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1086\/324620","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of voriconazole in the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis","volume":"34","author":"Denning","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.27.2.290","article-title":"Posaconazole as salvage therapy in a patient with disseminated zygomycosis: case report and review of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Page","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000164140.26123.E6","article-title":"Pulmonary mucormycosis (zygomycosis) in a lung transplant recipient: recovery after posaconazole therapy","volume":"80","author":"Brugiere","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2006.01299.x","article-title":"Successful treatment of disseminated mucormycosis with a combination of liposomal amphotericin B and posaconazole in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia","volume":"49","author":"Rickerts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mycoses"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681508006256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681508006256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T10:25:41Z","timestamp":1631615141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681508006256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681508006256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}