{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T03:57:50Z","timestamp":1772078270238,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,22]],"date-time":"2009-01-22T04:44:42Z","timestamp":1232599482000},"page":"352-356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Gracilis muscle interposition for the treatment of recto-urethral and rectovaginal fistulas: a retrospective analysis of 35 cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Dietmar","family":"Ulrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Roos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Jakse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Pallua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Surgical management of acquired rectourethral fistula, emphasizing the posterior approach","volume":"41","author":"Boushey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SLA.0000059970.82125.DB","article-title":"Gracilis muscle transposition for iatrogenic rectourethral fistula","volume":"237","author":"Zmora","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(96)00015-3","article-title":"The York Mason approach to repair of iatrogenic rectourinary fistulae","volume":"173","author":"Fengler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66885-X","article-title":"The incidence and management of rectal injury associated with radical prostatectomy in a community based urology practice","volume":"154","author":"Harpster","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib5","first-page":"31","article-title":"Devastating complications after brachytherapy in the treatment of prostate adenocarcinoma","volume":"93","author":"Moreira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64493-8","article-title":"Experience with 30 posttraumatic rectourethral fistulas: presentation of posterior transsphincteric anterior rectal wall advancement","volume":"158","author":"Al-Ali","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000082013.58783.17","article-title":"30 years of experience with York Mason repair of recto-urinary fistulas","volume":"170","author":"Renschler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38768-2","article-title":"Modification of the anterior perineal transanorectal approach for complicated prostatic urethrorectal fistula repair","volume":"142","author":"Venable","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68942-2","article-title":"Rectourinary fistula repair using the Latzko technique","volume":"161","author":"Noldus","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-006-0126-5","article-title":"Guideline proposal for reconstructive surgery for complex perineal sinus or rectal fistula","volume":"22","author":"Oomen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02552581","article-title":"Repair of simple rectovaginal fistulas. Influence of previous repairs","volume":"31","author":"Lowry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib12","series-title":"Operative surgery: colon, rectum and anus","article-title":"Rectovaginal and other fistulae between the intestine and genital tract","author":"Hudson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049726","article-title":"Treatment of rectovaginal fistulas that has failed previous repair attempts","volume":"38","author":"MacRae","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66172-X","article-title":"Rectourinary fistulas: principles of management and a technique of surgical closure","volume":"80","author":"Goodwin","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0585-3","article-title":"Gracilis muscle transposition for fistulas between the rectum and urethra or vagina","volume":"49","author":"Zmora","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib16","first-page":"52","article-title":"Treatment of recurrent recto-vaginal fistula by interposition of a gluteus maximus muscle","volume":"20","author":"Stirnemann","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Proctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1980.tb00887.x","article-title":"Grafting as a principle in the surgical management of vesicovaginal and rectovaginal fistulae","volume":"20","author":"Zacharin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02552595","article-title":"Gracilis muscle repair of rectovaginal fistula after restorative proctocolectomy. Report of two cases","volume":"31","author":"Gorenstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib19","article-title":"Management of enema tip-induced rectourethral fistula with gluteus maximus flap: report of a case","volume":"30","author":"Krand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)34147-3","article-title":"Sartorius muscle interposition for the treatment of the radiation induced vaginal fistula","volume":"104","author":"Byron","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib21","first-page":"95","article-title":"Gracilis flap plasty in the treatment of chronic pelvic infections following radiation therapy and cystoprostatectomy","volume":"22","author":"Rist","year":"1983","journal-title":"Urologe A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib22","first-page":"43","article-title":"Surgical closing of recto-vaginal, recto-urethral, urethro-vaginal and vesico-cutaneous fistulas by means of interposition of the gracilis muscle","volume":"51","author":"Ker","year":"1980","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)56282-5","article-title":"Gracilis muscle flap for closure of rectourethral fistula","volume":"122","author":"Ryan","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(84)90290-3","article-title":"Gracilis muscle flap for the persistent perineal sinus of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"148","author":"Ryan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199502000-00018","article-title":"Short gracilis myocutaneous flap for vulvoperineal and inguinal reconstruction","volume":"95","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197608000-00006","article-title":"Vaginal reconstruction with gracilis myocutaneous flaps","volume":"58","author":"McCraw","year":"1976","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2042.2001.00257.x","article-title":"Repair of a fistula between the bladder and the perineal skin by femoral gracilis flap interposition","volume":"8","author":"Osawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2298\/ACI0602081R","article-title":"Recto-vaginal\/urethral fistula: repair with gracilis muscle transposition","volume":"53","author":"Rabau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Chir Iugosl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/110241500750009311","article-title":"Gracilis transposition in complicated perianal fistula and unhealed perineal wounds in Crohn`s disease","volume":"166","author":"Rius","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236689","article-title":"Management of iatrogenic rectourethral fistula","volume":"21","author":"Nyam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.10.042","article-title":"Surgical management of rectourethral fistula","volume":"71","author":"Gupta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1159\/000280225","article-title":"Gracilis interposition in fistulas following radiotherapy for cervical cancer. A retrospective study","volume":"33","author":"Obrink","year":"1978","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib33","first-page":"340","article-title":"Use of the gracilis muscle in the repair of a urethroperineal and a vesicoperineal fistula after removal of the rectum","volume":"48","author":"Mowlem","year":"1960","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0210-4806(04)73113-7","article-title":"Iatrogenic prostatorectal fistula. Use of gracilis muscle pedicled flap for its reparation. Presentation of two cases","volume":"28","author":"Blanco D\u00edez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681508011522?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681508011522?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T08:35:53Z","timestamp":1558082153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681508011522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681508011522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}