{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:17:10Z","timestamp":1780481830950,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,9]],"date-time":"2012-01-09T20:00:25Z","timestamp":1326139225000},"page":"464-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Long-term follow-up of syndromic craniosynostosis after Le Fort III halo distraction: A cephalometric and CT evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Maria Costanza","family":"Meazzini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Allevia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Mazzoleni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Pagnoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Iannetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Bozzetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Brusati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197111000-00002","article-title":"The definitive plastic surgical treatment of the severe facial deformities of craniofacial dysostosis. Crouzon\u2019s and Apert\u2019s diseases","volume":"48","author":"Tessier","year":"1971","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197112000-00003","article-title":"Total osteotomy of the middle third of the face for faciostenosis or sequelae of Le Fort III fractures","volume":"48","author":"Tessier","year":"1971","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199509000-00007","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis of the human craniofacial skeleton: initial experience with new distraction system","volume":"6","author":"Cohen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199705000-00008","article-title":"Management of severe maxillary deficiency in childhood and adolescence through distraction osteogenesis with an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device","volume":"8","author":"Polley","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Craniof Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000160271.08827.15","article-title":"Halo distraction of the Le Fort III in syndromic craniosynostosis: a long-term assessment","volume":"115","author":"Fearon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Recostr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000267422.37907.6f","article-title":"Midterm follow-up of midface distraction for syndromic craniosynostosis: a clinical and cephalometric study","volume":"120","author":"Shetye","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Recostr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30658-3","article-title":"Evaluation of cephalometric points in midface bone lengthening with use of a rigid external device in syndromic craniosynostosis patients","volume":"75","author":"Correa Lima","year":"2009","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330160206","article-title":"Natural head position, a basic consideration for the analysis of cephalometric radiographs","volume":"16","author":"Moorrees","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000244865.80498.95","article-title":"Bone deposition\/generation with Le Fort III (midface) distraction","volume":"119","author":"Jensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plas Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1159\/000028982","article-title":"Monobloc and midface distraction osteogenesis in pediatric patients with severe syndromal craniosynostosis","volume":"33","author":"Meling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198409000-00003","article-title":"Le Fort III advancement osteotomy in the growing child","volume":"74","author":"McCarthy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(86)90007-7","article-title":"Maxillary growth following Le Fort III advancement surgery in Crouzon, Apert and Pfeiffer syndromes","volume":"90","author":"Bachmayer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"23 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib13","first-page":"75","article-title":"Midface position after Le Fort III advancement: a long term follow up study","volume":"1","author":"Kaban","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"issue":"23 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib14","first-page":"78","article-title":"Pre- and postsurgical facial growth in patients with Crouzon\u2019s and Apert\u2019s syndromes","volume":"1","author":"Kreiborg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"issue":"23 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib15","first-page":"91","article-title":"Stability of the maxilla after Le Fort III advancement in craniosynostosis syndromes","volume":"1","author":"Ousterhout","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199902000-00010","article-title":"Advancement of the midface using distraction techniques","volume":"103","author":"Cedars","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199508000-00005","article-title":"Twenty-year experience with early surgery for craniosynostosis: II. The craniofacial synostosis syndromes and pansynostosis: results and unsolved problems","volume":"96","author":"McCarthy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199803000-00003","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis and its application to the midface and bony orbit in craniosynostosis syndromes","volume":"9","author":"Toth","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200104150-00001","article-title":"The Le Fort III osteotomy: to distract or not to distract?","volume":"107","author":"Fearon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Recostr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(77)80071-4","article-title":"Changes in nasal profile after maxillary advancement in cleft and non-cleft patients","volume":"5","author":"Freihofer","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199003000-00002","article-title":"Surgical correction of Crouzon syndrome","volume":"85","author":"David","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(89)80002-3","article-title":"Effect of Le Fort III osteotomy on mandibular growth in patients with Crouzon and Apert syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Bu","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SCS.0000157201.81438.31","article-title":"Le Fort III advancement osteotomy in the growing child affected by Crouzon\u2019s and Apert\u2019s syndromes: presurgical and postsurgical growth","volume":"16","author":"Meazzini","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.4.2.53","article-title":"Growth of the maxilla in three dimensions as revealed radiographically by the implant method","volume":"4","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90003-5","article-title":"Quantitation of maxillary remodeling. 2. Masking of remodeling effects when an \"anatomical\" method of superimposition is used in the absence of metallic implants","volume":"91","author":"Baumrind","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(77)80119-7","article-title":"A rationale for the surgical treatment of exophthalmos and exorbitism","volume":"5","author":"Wolfe","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199604000-00002","article-title":"The concept of the sagittal orbital-globe relationship in craniofacial surgery","volume":"97","author":"Mulliken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2004.00217.x","article-title":"Orbital development in Hong Kong Chinese subjects","volume":"24","author":"Chau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000204865.97302.5c","article-title":"Le Fort III osteotomy or distraction osteogenesis imperfecta: your choice","volume":"117","author":"Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681511006085?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681511006085?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:33:57Z","timestamp":1761683637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681511006085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681511006085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term follow-up of syndromic craniosynostosis after Le Fort III halo distraction: A cephalometric and CT evaluation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}