{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T06:39:32Z","timestamp":1784011172896,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,16]],"date-time":"2011-12-16T02:25:41Z","timestamp":1324002341000},"page":"e47-e53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Telemedicine and plastic surgery: A review of its applications, limitations and legal pitfalls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Sonya","family":"Gardiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tristan L.","family":"Hartzell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.03.045","article-title":"Telemedicine for acute plastic surgical trauma and burns","volume":"61","author":"Wallace","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(99)00053-4","article-title":"Digital imaging in remote diagnosis of burns","volume":"25","author":"Roa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib3","first-page":"358","article-title":"Telemedicine evaluation of acute burns is accurate and cost effective","volume":"67","author":"Saffle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.08.011","article-title":"Initial experiences and outcomes of telepresence in the management of trauma and emergency surgical patients","volume":"198","author":"Latifi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2009.03.012","article-title":"Cell-phone based multimedia messaging service (MMS) and burn injuries","volume":"35","author":"Knobloch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1258\/1357633042614302","article-title":"A feasibility study of email communication between the patient\u2019s family and the specialist burns team","volume":"10","author":"Johansen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1308\/147870804344","article-title":"Telemedicine in acute plastic surgical trauma and burns","volume":"86","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2003.12.003","article-title":"Digital photography in the management of maxillofacial trauma","volume":"42","author":"Ashworth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000175098.52974.FA","article-title":"Teleconsultation with the mobile camera phone in remote evaluation of replantation potential","volume":"58","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib10","first-page":"1154","article-title":"Challenges faced in implementation of a telehealth enabled chronic wound care system","volume":"9","author":"Barrett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2007.0038","article-title":"Pilot trial of telemedicine as a decision aid for patients with chronic wounds","volume":"14","author":"Dobke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31805003df","article-title":"A picture speaks a thousand words: the use of digital photography and the internet as a cost-effective tool in monitoring free flaps","volume":"60","author":"Varkey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.02.005","article-title":"Digital image referral for suspected skin malignancy \u2013 a pilot study of 300 patients","volume":"62","author":"Tadros","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.04.032","article-title":"Accuracy of teledermatology for pigmented neoplasms","volume":"61","author":"Warshaw","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000142402.07896.21","article-title":"Teleconsultation with the mobile camera-phone in digital soft-tissue injury: a feasibility study","volume":"114","author":"Hsieh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000138242.60324.1D","article-title":"Advanced technologies in plastic surgery: how new innovations can improve our training and practice","volume":"114","author":"Grunwald","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib17","first-page":"113","article-title":"Telemedicine and trauma referrals \u2013 a plastic surgery pilot project","volume":"78","author":"Diver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200208000-00012","article-title":"Telemedicine in plastic surgery: e-consult the attending surgeon","volume":"110","author":"Pap","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000130703.45332.3c","article-title":"Teleconsultation by using the mobile camera phone for remote management of the extremity wound: a pilot study","volume":"53","author":"Tsai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000202146.92893.6a","article-title":"The reliability of digital imaging in the remote assessment of wounds: defining a standard","volume":"56","author":"Murphy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1258\/135763307783064412","article-title":"A novel use of photo messaging in the assessment of nasal fractures","volume":"13","author":"Moumoulidis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3104","article-title":"Initial plastic surgery experience with the first telemedicine links for the British forces","volume":"52","author":"Scerri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000103992.21727.8F","article-title":"Regional air transport of burn patients: a case for telemedicine?","volume":"57","author":"Saffle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2004.03069.x","article-title":"Mobile phone photo messaging assisted communication in the assessment of hand trauma","volume":"74","author":"Lam","year":"2004","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2008.10.002","article-title":"Telemedicine and hand injuries: a feasibility study","volume":"55","author":"Abou Al Tout","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib26","first-page":"211","article-title":"Patient consultation via broad-band network\u2013pilot project in hand surgery","volume":"110","author":"Laulund","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nord Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000347657.02594.36","article-title":"Reducing the risks of wound consultation: adding digital images to verbal reports","volume":"36","author":"Buckley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X010070S124","article-title":"The development of a telemedicine system for a centralized maxillofacial unit serving four towns","volume":"7","author":"Lowry","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.04.020","article-title":"Telemedicine in maxillofacial trauma: a 2-year clinical experience","volume":"63","author":"Roccia","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.06.020","article-title":"Seven years of clinical experience with teleconsultation in craniomaxillofacial surgery","volume":"63","author":"Ewers","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181a3f53b","article-title":"Cell phone-based multimedia messaging service in reconstructive microsurgery: a novel telemedicine application","volume":"123","author":"Knobloch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1258\/1357633991932748","article-title":"The legal and risk management conundrum of telemedicine","volume":"5","author":"Wallace","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib33","first-page":"449","article-title":"The analysis of legal basis of telediagnosis and teleconsultation in clinical practice. Are we allowed to consult our patients via phone? Part II","volume":"61","author":"Zajdel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Pr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.10.018","article-title":"Privacy and security in teleradiology","volume":"73","author":"Ruotsalainen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib35","first-page":"1817","article-title":"Mechanisms of security based on digital certificates applied in a telemedicine network","volume":"2008","author":"Vivas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eng Med Biol Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2008.2011155","article-title":"Enabling location privacy and medical data encryption in patient telemonitoring systems","volume":"13","author":"Maglogiannis","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib37","first-page":"92","article-title":"Impact of telemedicine upon rural trauma care","volume":"64","author":"Duchesne","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S52","DOI":"10.1258\/1357633991932540","article-title":"Burns follow-up: an innovative application of telemedicine","volume":"5","author":"Massman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408090124","article-title":"Telephone clinic follow-up following carpal tunnel decompression","volume":"33","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2009.0035","article-title":"Telehealth ethics","volume":"15","author":"Fleming","year":"2009","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1258\/1357633981932109","article-title":"The legal and ethical aspects of telemedicine. 4: product liability and jurisdictional problems","volume":"4","author":"Stanberry","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681511006826?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681511006826?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:34:08Z","timestamp":1761683648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681511006826"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681511006826"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Telemedicine and plastic surgery: A review of its applications, limitations and legal pitfalls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}