{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T00:24:50Z","timestamp":1784939090201,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jprasurg.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T07:20:42Z","timestamp":1401866442000},"page":"1397-1406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The super thin external pudendal artery (STEPA) flap"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Alex F.","family":"Phoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit K.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George C.","family":"Cormack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Saint-Cyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199610000-00007","article-title":"A new repair technique for penile paraffinoma: bilateral scrotal flaps","volume":"37","author":"Jeong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198611000-00020","article-title":"The scrotal myocutaneous flap","volume":"78","author":"Mendez-Fernandez","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(91)90174-I","article-title":"The dartos musculocutaneous flap","volume":"44","author":"Tiwari","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib4","first-page":"574","article-title":"Penoscrotal area resurfacing with the scrotal myofasciocutaneous flap","volume":"110","author":"Wong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chin Med J Engl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318198a723","article-title":"Repair severe burns of penis caused by excessive short-wave diathermy with scrotal flap","volume":"30","author":"Yong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101150","article-title":"Total anterior urethral reconstruction with the 'BAES flap' in a spinal cord-injured patient","volume":"39","author":"Gil-Vernet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64491-4","article-title":"A new biaxial epilated scrotal flap for reconstructive urethral surgery","volume":"158","author":"Gil-Vernet","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.03.031","article-title":"A de-epithelialised 'turnover dartos flap' in the repair of urethral fistula","volume":"62","author":"Ahuja","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199001000-00009","article-title":"Scrotal septocutaneous island flap for the reconstruction of the urethral fistula","volume":"24","author":"Sakai","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199809020-00024","article-title":"The prepuce free flap: dissection feasibility study and clinical application of a super-thin new flap","volume":"102","author":"Werker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199512000-00014","article-title":"Latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap without muscle","volume":"96","author":"Angrigiani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000299184.57535.81","article-title":"Perforator topography of the thoracodorsal artery perforator flap","volume":"121","author":"Mun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181e3b6bd","article-title":"The versatility of the adipofascial anterolateral flap","volume":"126","author":"Agostini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(03)00126-7","article-title":"To thin or not to thin: the use of the anterolateral thigh flap in the reconstruction of intraoral defects","volume":"56","author":"Ross","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e395","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bcf05c","article-title":"The versatility of the anterolateral thigh flap","volume":"124","author":"Ali","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.05.003","article-title":"The versatility of the temporoparietal fascia flap in head and neck reconstruction","volume":"65","author":"Collar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199002000-00010","article-title":"The versatile temporoparietal fascial flap: adaptability to a variety of composite defects","volume":"85","author":"Rose","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib18","series-title":"Die Hautarterien des Menschlichen Korpers","author":"Manchot","year":"1889"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib19","unstructured":"International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee. and International Congress of Anatomists., Nomina anatomica : approved by the Eleventh International Congress of Anatomists at Mexico City, 1980 : together with Nomina histologica, second edition and Nomina embryologica, second edition. 5th ed. 1983, Baltimore, Md.: Williams & Wilkins. 192 p."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib20","series-title":"Praktische Anatomie; ein Lehr- und Hilfsbuch der anatomischen Grundlagen \u00e4rztlichen Handelns","author":"Lanz","year":"1935"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198406000-00001","article-title":"The lateral upper arm flap: anatomy and clinical applications","volume":"12","author":"Katsaros","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31829acdd0","article-title":"Subclinical lymphedema: understanding is the clue to decision making","volume":"132","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.07559.x","article-title":"The management of genital lymphedema","volume":"102","author":"Garaffa","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31817ed7c3","article-title":"Defining lower limb lymphedema after inguinal or ilio-inguinal dissection in patients with melanoma using classification and regression tree analysis","volume":"24","author":"Spillane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.07.048","article-title":"Functional restoration of penis with partial defect by scrotal skin flap","volume":"182","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198811000-00014","article-title":"An unusual donor site, a lifesaver in extensive burns","volume":"9","author":"Desai","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(84)90042-6","article-title":"Use of scrotal skin to cover cutaneous defects resulting from palliative lymph node dissections in groin and suprapubic area","volume":"23","author":"Schulze","year":"1984","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(72)80006-7","article-title":"The scrotal flap in ischial decubitus","volume":"25","author":"Kaplan","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(76)90086-2","article-title":"The scrotal flap repair for ischial decubitus ulcers: a follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Kaplan","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(77)90044-3","article-title":"Decubitus ulcer in the groin: repair using a testiculo-scrotal flap","volume":"30","author":"Taube","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681514002861?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681514002861?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,3]],"date-time":"2018-10-03T17:21:48Z","timestamp":1538587308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681514002861"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681514002861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The super thin external pudendal artery (STEPA) flap","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}