{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T09:34:04Z","timestamp":1789724044764,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jprasurg.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,11]],"date-time":"2016-11-11T03:45:41Z","timestamp":1478835941000},"page":"360-369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Effect of interfragmentary gap on the mechanical behavior of mandibular angle fracture with three fixation designs: A finite element analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3849-8425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russell","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8487-0078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunfeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne Helen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale Allen","family":"Baur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.05.023","article-title":"What method for management of unilateral mandibular angle fractures has the lowest rate of postoperative complications? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Al-Moraissi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Immediate versus delayed treatment of mandibular fractures: a stratified analysis of complications","volume":"73","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2006.00499.x","article-title":"Effect of early or delayed treatment upon healing of mandibular fractures: a systematic literature review","volume":"24","author":"Hermund","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001038","article-title":"Correlation of plates' number with complications of osteosynthesis in mandibular fractures","volume":"25","author":"Daif","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.109","article-title":"Complication rates in the operative treatment of mandibular angle fractures: a 10-year retrospective","volume":"68","author":"Seemann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.08.001","article-title":"Treatment outcomes with the use of maxillomandibular fixation screws in the management of mandible fractures","volume":"72","author":"West","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199302000-00008","article-title":"Rigid internal fixation of fractures in the angular region of the mandible: an analysis of factors contributing to different complications","volume":"91","author":"Iizuka","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib8","first-page":"97","article-title":"Morbidity associated with extraoral open reduction of mandibular fractures","volume":"37","author":"Wagner","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.33852","article-title":"Outcomes of patients with teeth in the line of mandibular angle fractures treated with stable internal fixation","volume":"60","author":"Ellis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.10.012","article-title":"Comparison between three-dimensional and standard miniplates in the management of mandibular angle fractures: a prospective, randomized, double blind, controlled clinical study","volume":"44","author":"Al-Moraissi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.09.009","article-title":"Superior border versus inferior border fixation in displaced mandibular angle fractures: prospective randomized comparative study","volume":"43","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(99)80152-0","article-title":"Treatment methods for fractures of the mandibular angle","volume":"28","author":"Ellis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(97)80009-1","article-title":"One- or two-plate fixation of mandibular angle fractures?","volume":"25","author":"Schierle","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib14","first-page":"275","article-title":"Prospective study of mandibular fractures","volume":"39","author":"James","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90432-Y","article-title":"Experience with rigid fixation of mandibular fractures and immediate function","volume":"50","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SB37","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)96897-D","article-title":"Application of the point Contact fixator in large animals","volume":"26","author":"Auer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200811000-00001","article-title":"Recent developments in the biology of fracture repair","volume":"16","author":"Kwong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.016","article-title":"Treatment modalities for mandibular angle fractures","volume":"63","author":"Gear","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-32252013000200002","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fractures","volume":"12","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.26726","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of mandibular angle fracture plating techniques","volume":"59","author":"Haug","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(97)80803-X","article-title":"A three-dimensional study of bending and torsion sites in the mandible: an in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"26","author":"Trams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80460-3","article-title":"Stability testing of a two miniplate fixation technique for mandibular angle fracture","volume":"23","author":"Choi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cranmaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.05.011","article-title":"Fracture risk in the femoral hip region: a finite element analysis supported experimental approach","volume":"45","author":"Tsouknidas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20926","article-title":"Corroboration of mechanobiological simulations of tissue differentiation in an in\u00a0vivo bone chamber using a lattice-modeling approach","volume":"27","author":"Khayyeri","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/1350-4533(95)97314-F","article-title":"Relations of mechanical properties to density and CT numbers in human bone","volume":"17","author":"Rho","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(92)90025-V","article-title":"Modeling the biomechanics of the mandible: a three dimensional Finite Element Study","volume":"25","author":"Hart","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib27","first-page":"155","article-title":"On the dependence of the elasticity and strength of cancellous bone on the apparent density","volume":"2","author":"Rice","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib28","series-title":"Titanium alloy guide","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.03.025","article-title":"Impact of the lower third molar presence and position on the fragility of mandibular angle and condyle: a three-dimensional finite element study","volume":"43","author":"Antic","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cranomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2006.11.004","article-title":"Human jaw and muscle modelling","volume":"52","author":"Peck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat832","article-title":"Mechanistic fracture criteria for the failure of human cortical bone","volume":"2","author":"Nalla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100150414","article-title":"Influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap on the success of fracture healing","volume":"15","author":"Claes","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2008\/044","article-title":"The Fracture healing. The evolution of our understanding","volume":"7","author":"Perren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-003-0396-0","article-title":"The fracture gap size influences the local vascularization and tissue differentiation in callus healing","volume":"388","author":"Claes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681516304879?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681516304879?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T17:42:04Z","timestamp":1692553324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681516304879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681516304879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of interfragmentary gap on the mechanical behavior of mandibular angle fracture with three fixation designs: A finite element analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}