{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:27:56Z","timestamp":1790641676769,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Q-Med AB, Sweden","award":["15092016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15092016"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jprasurg.com","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,2]],"date-time":"2017-12-02T01:36:01Z","timestamp":1512178561000},"page":"162-170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Updated anatomy of the buccal space and its implications for plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic procedures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Thilo L.","family":"Schenck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0387-0821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantin C.","family":"Koban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Schlattau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7875-4847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony P.","family":"Sclafani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo E.","family":"Giunta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9871-0937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malcolm Z.","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Gaggl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Gotkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Cotofana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.07.044","article-title":"Solitary fibrous tumor of the buccal space resected in combination with coronoidectomy","volume":"114","author":"Yamada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0015","first-page":"847","article-title":"An odontogenic keratocystic tumor in the buccal space: an unusual site of origin and a review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Gr\u00f6be","year":"2012","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0683","article-title":"Solitary fibrous tumor of the buccal space: treatment with percutaneous cryoablation","volume":"28","author":"Schirmang","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200207000-00011","article-title":"Tuberculous granuloma and adenoid cystic carcinoma presenting as a single buccal space mass","volume":"13","author":"Landa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0030","first-page":"1890","article-title":"Solitary fibrous tumor in the buccal space: MR findings with pathologic correlation","volume":"22","author":"Shin","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-009-0401-9","article-title":"Unilateral agenesis of the parotid gland associated with a pleomorphic adenoma in the ipsilateral buccal space","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.125113","article-title":"Pleomorphic adenoma of the buccal space","volume":"126","author":"Pontius","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-010-9931-x","article-title":"Novel application of percutaneous cryotherapy for the treatment of recurrent oral bleeding from a noninvoluting congenital hemangioma involving the right buccal space and maxillary tuberosity","volume":"34","author":"Salehian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.06.003","article-title":"Salivary duct fistula and recurrent buccal space infection: a complication of Crohn's disease","volume":"61","author":"Mills","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90182-C","article-title":"Recurrent buccal space abscesses: a complication of Crohn's disease","volume":"72","author":"Malins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1234025","article-title":"The nasolabial fold as potential vascular receptor site: an anatomic study","volume":"25","author":"Smit","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.05.007","article-title":"Manson's point: a facial landmark to identify the facial artery","volume":"68","author":"Calva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e652","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000632","article-title":"The New Transverse\u2013Facial Artery Musculomucosal Flap for Intraoral Reconstructions","volume":"4","author":"Pompei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.11.010","article-title":"Islanded facial artery musculomucosal flap for tongue reconstruction","volume":"46","author":"Joseph","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.722","article-title":"An intraoral anastomosing technique for microvascular bone flaps in alveolar ridge reconstruction","volume":"38","author":"Gaggl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-007-9060-3","article-title":"Surgical Anatomy of the lower face: the premasseter space, the Jowl, and the Labiomandibular fold","volume":"32","author":"Mendelson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2005.6.1.22","article-title":"CT and MR imaging of the buccal space: normal anatomy and abnormalities","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.59454","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of inflammatory swellings of buccal space","volume":"20","author":"Srinivas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00525008","article-title":"New findings in temporal muscle in man","volume":"118","author":"Zenker","year":"1955","journal-title":"Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000235265.26138.66","article-title":"Combined approach for facial contour restoration: treatment of malar and cheek areas during rhytidectomy","volume":"118","author":"Tapia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003382","article-title":"The anatomy of the facial vein: implications for plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic procedures","volume":"139","author":"Cotofana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182362b96","article-title":"Aging changes of the midfacial fat compartments","volume":"129","author":"Gierloff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002262","article-title":"Deep pyriform space","volume":"138","author":"Surek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817123c6","article-title":"The youthful cheek and the deep medial fat compartment","volume":"121","author":"Rohrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000636","article-title":"New anatomical insights on the course and branching patterns of the facial artery: clinical implications of injectable treatments to the nasolabial fold and nasojugal groove","volume":"134","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0135-7","article-title":"Topographic relationship between the muscle bands of the zygomaticus major muscle and the facial artery","volume":"28","author":"Kwak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0093-0","article-title":"A detailed observation of variations of the facial artery, with emphasis on the superior labial artery","volume":"28","author":"Loukas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219S","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001837","article-title":"Midface: clinical anatomy and regional approaches with injectable fillers","volume":"136","author":"Cotofana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0150","first-page":"611","article-title":"Computed tomography of the buccomasseteric region: 2. Pathology","volume":"5","author":"Braun","year":"1984","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988108900215","article-title":"Management of buccal space masses","volume":"89","author":"Gallia","year":"1981","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198807000-00013","article-title":"Surgical Management of the mass in the buccal space","volume":"98","author":"Rodgers","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.15.3.7624561","article-title":"CT and MR imaging of the buccal space and buccal space masses","volume":"15","author":"Tart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.37549\/AR1480","article-title":"A pictorial review of the anatomy and common pathology of the buccal space: \u201cThe overlooked space\u201d","author":"Seelagan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv139","article-title":"SMAS Fusion zones determine the subfascial and subcutaneous anatomy of the human face: fascial spaces, fat compartments, and models of facial aging","volume":"36","author":"Pessa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000797","article-title":"Anatomical basis for \u201cSuperficial Flow Volumetry\u201d and \u201cDeep Support Volumetry\u201d","volume":"4","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.dmfr.4600301","article-title":"Computed tomography in the diagnosis of buccal space masses","volume":"26","author":"Kurabayashi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000302462.61624.26","article-title":"The Mandibular Septum: anatomical observations of the Jowls in aging \u2013 implications for facial rejuvenation","volume":"121","author":"Reece","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.018","article-title":"Detailed anatomy of the retaining ligaments of the mandible for facial rejuvenation","volume":"44","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182958b6f","article-title":"Five-step neck lift","volume":"132","author":"Narasimhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(45)90415-6","article-title":"Potential anatomical spaces in the face","volume":"68","author":"Kostrubala","year":"1945","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0210","series-title":"Anatomie Generale Appliqu\u00e8e a La Physiologie et a La Medecine","author":"Bichat","year":"1801"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1596046","article-title":"The facial adipose tissue: a revision","volume":"32","author":"Kruglikov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681517304710?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681517304710?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T12:12:02Z","timestamp":1693311122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681517304710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681517304710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Updated anatomy of the buccal space and its implications for plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic procedures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}