{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T02:49:49Z","timestamp":1782269389509,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jprasurg.com","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]],"date-time":"2018-02-14T18:00:18Z","timestamp":1518631218000},"page":"788-806","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Total penile reconstruction: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Ingargiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.D.","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Sanati-Mehrizy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.M.","family":"Burish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.M.","family":"Jablonka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.J.","family":"Taub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0010","author":"Parkins"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpuro0261","article-title":"Reconstructive surgery in penile trauma and cancer","volume":"2","author":"Summerton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198702000-00006","article-title":"New concepts in phallic reconstruction","volume":"18","author":"Gilbert","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-974650","article-title":"Prefabrication of the free fibula osteocutaneous flap to create a functional human penis using a controlled fistula method","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198702000-00005","article-title":"Peyronie's disease","volume":"18","author":"Horton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.05.016","article-title":"A new phalloplasty technique: the free anterolateral thigh flap phalloplasty","volume":"59","author":"Felici","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1267215","article-title":"Penile reconstruction with the radial forearm flap: an update","volume":"43","author":"Doornaert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.03.105","article-title":"Total phallic reconstruction using radial artery based forearm free flap phalloplasty in patients with epispadias-exstrophy complex","volume":"192","author":"Garaffa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.11.011","article-title":"Phalloplasty using radial forearm osteocutaneous free flaps in female-to-male transsexuals","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181fad371","article-title":"Sensibility following innervated free radial forearm flap for penile reconstruction","volume":"127","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.12.050","article-title":"Radial forearm free flap phalloplasty for penile inadequacy in patients with exstrophy","volume":"190","author":"Massanyi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181aeeb06","article-title":"Penile reconstruction: is the radial forearm flap really the standard technique?","volume":"124","author":"Monstrey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0070","first-page":"343","article-title":"Two stage penile reconstruction with free prefabricated sensate radial forearm osteocutaneous flap","volume":"63","author":"Ramesh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2010.05482.x","article-title":"Quality of life after penile reconstruction using the radial forearm flap in adult bladder exstrophy patients \u2013 technique and outcomes","volume":"81","author":"Ricketts","year":"2011","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1268210","article-title":"Modifications of the radial forearm flap phalloplasty for female-to-male gender reassignment","volume":"27","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0085","first-page":"303","volume":"8","author":"Bogoraz","year":"1936","journal-title":"Sov Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(48)80006-8","article-title":"Congenital absence of the penis","volume":"1","author":"Gillies","year":"1948","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(72)80077-8","article-title":"A new method of total reconstruction of the penis","volume":"25","author":"Orticochea","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)52893-1","article-title":"Free flap phalloplasty","volume":"128","author":"Puckett","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0105","first-page":"44","article-title":"Surgical considerations in 29 female to male transsexual patients","volume":"1","author":"Pryor","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gend Dysphoria"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0140-y","article-title":"Gender identities and gender dysphoria in the Netherlands","volume":"43","author":"Kuyper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S532","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302086","article-title":"Access to care for transgender veterans in the Veterans Health Administration: 2006\u20132013","volume":"104","author":"Kauth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0120","author":"Rosendale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0125","author":"Barba"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0130","author":"Flaig"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20893","article-title":"Management of penile cancer","volume":"97","author":"Ornellas","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2006.04.004","article-title":"Current recommendations for imaging in the management of urologic traumas","volume":"33","author":"Jankowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.11.031","article-title":"Battlefield urogenital injuries: changing patterns during the past century","volume":"65","author":"Hudak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)69886-0","article-title":"Urogenital wounds in an evacuation hospital","volume":"55","author":"Marshall","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S95","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001122","article-title":"Genitourinary injuries and extremity amputation in Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: early findings from the Trauma Outcomes and Urogenital Health (TOUGH) project","volume":"81","author":"Nnamani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S175","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e45cd1","article-title":"Combat urologic trauma in US military overseas contingency operations","volume":"69","author":"Serkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0165","author":"Wettlaufer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000864","article-title":"Improvised explosive device-related lower genitourinary trauma in current overseas combat operations","volume":"80","author":"Banti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.7257\/1053-816X.2015.35.3.134","article-title":"Pre- and post-operative care with associated intra-operative techniques for phalloplasty in female-to-male patients","volume":"35","author":"Morrison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urol Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1281493","article-title":"Sex reassignment surgery in the female-to-male transsexual","volume":"25","author":"Monstrey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0185","first-page":"89","article-title":"Updated recommendations from the world professional association for transgender health standards of care","volume":"87","author":"Deutsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08424.x","article-title":"Total phallic reconstruction after penile amputation for carcinoma","volume":"104","author":"Garaffa","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.05.019","article-title":"The use of free prelaminated and sensate osteofasciocutaneous fibular flap in phalloplasty","volume":"39","author":"Papadopulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.07.036","article-title":"Phalloplasty with free (septocutaneous) fibular flap sine fibula","volume":"176","author":"Dabernig","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20647","article-title":"A new protocol for complete phalloplasty with free sensate and prelaminated osteofasciocutaneous flaps: experience in 37 patients","volume":"29","author":"Schaff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0210","first-page":"325","article-title":"Phalloplasty with an innervated island pedicled anterolateral thigh flap in a female-to-male transsexual","volume":"67","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181ab2593","article-title":"A novel single-flap technique for total penile reconstruction: the pedicled anterolateral thigh flap","volume":"124","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000072","article-title":"Modification of the tube-in-tube pedicled anterolateral thigh flap for total phalloplasty: the mushroom flap","volume":"72","author":"Morrison","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.11.056","article-title":"Innervated island pedicled anterolateral thigh flap for neo-phallic reconstruction in female-to-male transsexuals","volume":"62","author":"Rubino","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0230","first-page":"183","article-title":"Phalloplasty with an innervated island pedicled anterolateral thigh flap in a female-to-male transsexual","volume":"68","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.01.016","article-title":"Using a free thoracodorsal artery perforator flap for phallic reconstruction\u2013a report of surgical technique","volume":"62","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.07084.x","article-title":"Total phalloplasty using a musculocutaneous latissimus dorsi flap","volume":"100","author":"Perovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0245","first-page":"3","article-title":"Neo-phalloplasty with re-innervated latissimus dorsi free flap: a functional study of a novel technique","volume":"49","author":"Ranno","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Chir Plast"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000245123.16757.15","article-title":"New technique of total phalloplasty with reinnervated latissimus dorsi myocutaneous free flap in female-to-male transsexuals","volume":"58","author":"Vesely","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.03.003","article-title":"A free scapular skin flap for penile reconstruction","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000253745.07940.da","article-title":"Penile reconstruction by the free scapular flap and malleable penis prosthesis","volume":"59","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12297","article-title":"Surgical outcomes and patients' satisfaction with suprapubic phalloplasty","volume":"11","author":"Terrier","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920140910","article-title":"Addressing the ideal requirements by free flap phalloplasty: some reflections on refinements of technique","volume":"14","author":"Hage","year":"1993","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182223d29","article-title":"Pedicled deep inferior epigastric perforator flap for total phallic reconstruction","volume":"69","author":"Ye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2011.29","article-title":"An update on penile reconstruction","volume":"13","author":"Garaffa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.07362.x","article-title":"Long-term outcome of forearm flee-flap phalloplasty in the treatment of transsexualism","volume":"101","author":"Leriche","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64072-4","article-title":"Obtaining rigidity in total phalloplasty: experience with 35 patients","volume":"169","author":"Hoebeke","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.03.013","article-title":"Erectile implants in female-to-male transsexuals: our experience in 129 patients","volume":"57","author":"Hoebeke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0300","author":"Gallagher"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0305","author":"Laing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000825","article-title":"Anatomic basis for penis transplantation: cadaveric microdissection of penile structures","volume":"76","author":"Tiftikcioglu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.07.026","article-title":"A preliminary report of penile transplantation","volume":"50","author":"Hu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000277","article-title":"Using the dorsal, cavernosal, and external pudendal arteries for penile transplantation: technical considerations and perfusion territories","volume":"134","author":"Tuffaha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002_bib0325","first-page":"103","article-title":"Phalloplasty for the genetic male","volume":"1","author":"Garaffa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681518300640?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681518300640?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,11]],"date-time":"2019-10-11T00:06:11Z","timestamp":1570752371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681518300640"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681518300640"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Total penile reconstruction: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}