{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T06:53:38Z","timestamp":1784012018758,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jprasurg.com","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]],"date-time":"2018-12-14T17:47:34Z","timestamp":1544809654000},"page":"982-989","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Measuring visual attention to faces with cleft deformity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Thanapoom","family":"Boonipat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany L.","family":"Brazile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver A.","family":"Darwish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Montana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin K.","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell A.","family":"Stotland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00287500","article-title":"Is beauty talent? Sex interaction in the attractiveness halo effect","volume":"4","author":"Kaplan","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033731","article-title":"What is beautiful is good","volume":"24","author":"Dion","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1997_034_0226_swfaas_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Satisfaction with Facial Appearance Among Subjects Affected by a Cleft","volume":"34","author":"Thomas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(03)00134-2","article-title":"Psychological issues in cleft lip and palate","volume":"31","author":"Kapp-Simon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000060105.63335.0C","article-title":"Perceived Functional Impact of Abnormal Facial Appearance","volume":"111","author":"Rankin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1597\/08-093.1","article-title":"Coping with a cleft: Psychosocial adjustment of adolescents with a cleft lip and palate and their parents","volume":"46","author":"Berger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofacial J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2007.10.004","article-title":"Clinical research in pediatric plastic surgery and systematic review of quality-of-life questionnaires","volume":"35","author":"Klassen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0008","first-page":"35","article-title":"Eye movements and visual perception","volume":"224","author":"Noton","year":"1971","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372","article-title":"Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research","volume":"124","author":"Rayner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1996.8.6.551","article-title":"Electrophysiological Studies of Face Perception in Humans","volume":"8","author":"Bentin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/713756729","article-title":"Evoked potential studies of face and object processing","volume":"3","author":"Jeffreys","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vis. Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-5379-7_8","article-title":"Eye Movements During Perception of Complex Objects","author":"Yarbus","year":"1967","journal-title":"Eye Movements and Vision"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000270887","article-title":"How Adults and Children Search and Recognize Pictures","volume":"13","author":"Mackworth","year":"1970","journal-title":"Human Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2009.01.005","article-title":"Interactions between working memory, attention and eye movements","volume":"132","author":"Theeuwes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. (Amst.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.12.001","article-title":"Eye movement trajectories and what they tell us","volume":"30","author":"Stigchel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.07.007","article-title":"Taking a new look at looking at nothing","volume":"12","author":"Ferreira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.4.329","article-title":"A theory of reading: From eye fixations to comprehension","volume":"87","author":"Just","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/14639220210159735","article-title":"Neuroindices of cognitive workload: Neuroimaging, pupillometric and event-related potential studies of brain work","volume":"4","author":"Just","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theor. Issues Ergon. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196818","article-title":"Moving eyes and moving thought: On the spatial compatibility between eye movements and cognition","volume":"14","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1068\/p060313","article-title":"Eye Movement Strategies Involved in Face Perception","volume":"6","author":"Walker-Smith","year":"1977","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-9-38","article-title":"Do cleft lip and palate patients opt for secondary corrective surgery of upper lip and nose, frequently?","volume":"9","author":"Nkenke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(73)90049-3","article-title":"Visual asymmetry in perception of faces","volume":"11","author":"Gilbert","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(88)80019-4","article-title":"Perceiver Bias in the Processing of Human Faces: Neuropsychological Mechanisms","volume":"24","author":"Grega","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(96)00111-X","article-title":"Perceptual asymmetries in judgements of facial attractiveness, age, gender, speech and expression","volume":"35","author":"Burt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034509359488","article-title":"Persons with Cleft Lip and Palate Are Looked at Differently","volume":"89","author":"Meyer-Marcotty","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1597\/08-244","article-title":"Visual Face Perception of Adults With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate in Comparison to Controls\u2014An Eye-Tracking Study","volume":"48","author":"Meyer-Marcotty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journel"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.07.003","article-title":"Eye tracker based study: Perception of faces with a cleft lip and nose deformity","volume":"43","author":"Schijndel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12140","article-title":"Visual perception of faces with unilateral and bilateral cle lip and palate: An Eye-Tracking Study","volume":"20","author":"Dindaro\u011flu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00684-0","article-title":"An overview of facial aesthetic units","volume":"61","author":"Fattahi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1067\/S0190-9622(03)00909-5","article-title":"Pharmacologic denervation of frown muscles enhances baseline expression of happiness and decreases baseline expression of anger, sadness, and fear","volume":"49","author":"Heckmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.4.384","article-title":"Facial expression and emotion","volume":"48","author":"Ekman","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024532","article-title":"Decoding of inconsistent communications","volume":"6","author":"Mehrabian","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/014616727800400132","article-title":"The Relative Strength of Verbal versus Nonverbal Cues","volume":"4","author":"Friedman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol B"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.38.2.270","article-title":"Relative importance of face, body, and speech in judgments of personality and affect","volume":"38","author":"Ekman","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.2.256","article-title":"Thin Slices of Expressive Behavior as Predictors of Interpersonal. Consequences: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"111","author":"Ambady","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2017.07.138","article-title":"Identification of acutely sick people and facial cues of sickness","volume":"66","author":"Axelsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000091","article-title":"The Visibility of Social Class From Facial Cues","volume":"113","author":"Bjornsdottir","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00253.x","article-title":"Facial expressions of emotions: New findings, new questions","volume":"3","author":"Ekman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0039","article-title":"Ever better and cheaper, face-recognition technology is spreading","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Economist"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.22.6.637.54819","article-title":"Is Beautiful Always Good? Implicit Benefits of Facial Attractiveness","volume":"22","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1597\/02-149.1","article-title":"Methods of assessment of cleft-related facial deformity: a review","volume":"42","author":"Al-Omari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181ec087e","article-title":"Evaluation of primary cleft nose repair: severity of the cleft versus final position of the nose","volume":"21","author":"Tanikawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2013.12.001","article-title":"Measuring outcomes in cleft lip and palate treatment","volume":"41","author":"Sitzman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681518304674?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681518304674?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T12:26:27Z","timestamp":1557836787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681518304674"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681518304674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measuring visual attention to faces with cleft deformity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}