{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T07:57:41Z","timestamp":1782460661803,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003142","name":"Fonds NutsOhra","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1002-042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1002-042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T22:03:19Z","timestamp":1582063399000},"page":"1482-1489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The natural history of tarsal tunnel syndrome in diabetic subjects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Willem D.","family":"Rinkel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Castro Cabezas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwin","family":"Birnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Henk","family":"Coert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196244010-00015","article-title":"The tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Keck","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200112000-00011","article-title":"The dorsiflexion-eversion test for diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"83-A","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20393","article-title":"Usefulness of electrodiagnostic techniques in the evaluation of suspected tarsal tunnel syndrome: An evidence-based review","volume":"32","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004839","article-title":"Validity of the Tinel sign and prevalence of tibial nerve entrapment at the tarsal tunnel in both diabetic and nondiabetic subjects: A cross-sectional study","volume":"142","author":"Rinkel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198802000-00004","article-title":"Susceptibility of the diabetic nerve to chronic compression","volume":"20","author":"Dellon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199204000-00018","article-title":"Treatment of symptomatic diabetic neuropathy by surgical decompression of multiple peripheral nerves","volume":"89","author":"Dellon","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199506000-00005","article-title":"Treatment of hyperesthetic neuropathic pain in diabetics. Decompression of the tarsal tunnel","volume":"221","author":"Wieman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200009020-00010","article-title":"Results of decompression of peripheral nerves in diabetics: a prospective, blinded study","volume":"106","author":"Aszmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200110000-00073","article-title":"Extended neurolysis of the posterior tibial nerve to improve sensation in diabetic neuropathic feet","volume":"108","author":"Tambwekar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(03)00313-2","article-title":"Decompression of peripheral nerves for diabetic neuropathy in the lower extremity","volume":"42","author":"Wood","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000143605.60384.4e","article-title":"Changing the natural history of diabetic neuropathy: Incidence of ulcer\/amputation in the contralateral limb of patients with a unilateral nerve decompression procedure","volume":"53","author":"Aszmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2012.02.001","article-title":"Touch pressure and sensory density after tarsal tunnel release in diabetic neuropathy","volume":"18","author":"Gondring","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1306372","article-title":"Prevention of ulceration, amputation, and reduction of hospitalization: Outcomes of a prospective multicenter trial of tibial neurolysis in patients with diabetic neuropathy","volume":"28","author":"Dellon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000369","article-title":"Value of surgical decompression of compressed nerves in the lower extremity in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"134","author":"van Maurik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26192","article-title":"Grading the loss of sensation in diabetic patients: A psychometric evaluation of the Rotterdam Diabetic Foot Study Test Battery","volume":"58","author":"Rinkel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30012-2","article-title":"Reporting standards of studies and papers on the prevention and management of foot ulcers in diabetes: Required details and markers of good quality","author":"Jeffcoate","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence","volume":"376","author":"Armstrong","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3119","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3119","article-title":"Predicting ulcer-free survival using the discriminative value of screening test locations","volume":"35","author":"Rinkel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rinkel WD, van Nieuwkasteele S, Castro Cabezas M, et al. Balance, risk of falls, risk factors and fall-related costs in individuals with diabetes [submitted]2019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107930"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004042","article-title":"Optimization of surgical outcome in lower extremity nerve decompression surgery","volume":"141","author":"Rinkel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1306371","article-title":"A positive Tinel sign as predictor of pain relief or sensory recovery after decompression of chronic tibial nerve compression in patients with diabetic neuropathy","volume":"28","author":"Dellon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000141379.55618.87","article-title":"Prognostic ability of tinel sign in determining outcome for decompression surgery in diabetic and nondiabetic neuropathy","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26628","article-title":"Development of grading scales of pedal sensory loss using Mokken scale analysis on the Rotterdam Diabetic Foot Study Test Battery data","author":"Rinkel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.02.009","article-title":"Chronic nerve compression induces local demyelination and remyelination in a rat model of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"187","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01116","article-title":"Early surgical decompression restores neurovascular blood flow and ischemic parameters in an in vivo animal model of nerve compression injury","volume":"96","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.07.004","article-title":"Pain relief and health-related quality-of-life improvement after microsurgical decompression of entrapped peripheral nerves in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"55","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25512","article-title":"Normative data for cutaneous threshold and spatial discrimination in the feet","volume":"56","author":"Rinkel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.7547\/1000111","article-title":"Low recurrence rate of diabetic foot ulcer after nerve decompression","volume":"100","author":"Nickerson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.7547\/0003-0538-104.1.66","article-title":"Nerve decompression after diabetic foot ulceration may protect against recurrence: A 3-year controlled, prospective analysis","volume":"104","author":"Nickerson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.3.570","article-title":"Foot ulceration and lower limb amputation in type 2 diabetic patients in Dutch primary health care","volume":"25","author":"Muller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2014.04.011","article-title":"The independent contribution of diabetic foot ulcer on lower extremity amputation and mortality risk","volume":"28","author":"Martins-Mendes","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12108","article-title":"Impact of health-care accessibility and social deprivation on diabetes related foot disease","volume":"30","author":"Leese","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x","article-title":"The north-west diabetes foot care study: Incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort","volume":"19","author":"Abbott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0034","unstructured":"Seehttps:\/\/iwgdfguidelines.org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-6156.1000245","article-title":"Prevalence of upper and lower extremity Tinel signs in diabetics: Cross-sectional study from a United States, urban hospital-based population","volume":"4","author":"Hashemi S","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.08.002","article-title":"Surgical peripheral nerve decompression for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy of the foot: A level 1 pragmatic randomized controlled trial","volume":"147","author":"Best","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0b013e318299d02b","article-title":"The positive effect of neurolysis on diabetic patients with compressed nerves of the lower extremities: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Baltodano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2016.1231932","article-title":"Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: A systematic review and meta-analysis (dagger)","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00618-8","article-title":"Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: A pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants","volume":"387","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S146121","article-title":"Decompression nerve surgery for diabetic neuropathy: A structured review of published clinical trials","volume":"11","author":"Albers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681520300929?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681520300929?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T22:36:05Z","timestamp":1778625365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681520300929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681520300929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The natural history of tarsal tunnel syndrome in diabetic subjects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.02.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}