{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T23:47:17Z","timestamp":1787615237986,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T11:53:16Z","timestamp":1590148396000},"page":"2210-2216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Is there a therapeutic effect of botulinum toxin on scalp alopecia? Physiopathology and reported cases: A systematic review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Carloni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Pechevy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Postel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Zielinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Gandolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0001","first-page":"924","article-title":"Pharmacologic weakening of extraocular muscles","volume":"12","author":"Scott","year":"1973","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1992.tb03295.x","article-title":"Treatment of glabellar frown lines with C. botulinum-A exotoxin","volume":"18","author":"Carruthers","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14624","article-title":"Evidence-based (S3) guideline for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men - short version","volume":"32","author":"Kanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1660845","article-title":"Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Androgenic Alopecia: A Systematic Review","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg FPS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12679","article-title":"Systematic review of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) preparation and composition for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia","volume":"17","author":"Kramer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2017.06.011","article-title":"Injections of platelet-rich plasma for androgenic alopecia: A systematic review","volume":"118","author":"Picard","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lotti T, Goren A, Verner I, D'Alessio PA, Franca K. Platelet rich plasma in androgenetic alopecia: A systematic review. Dermatol Ther2019:e12837.","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12837"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2017.1303571","article-title":"Platelet rich plasma for treatment of non-scarring hair loss: systematic review of literature","volume":"28","author":"Ayatollahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dermatol Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0009","first-page":"229","article-title":"Systematic review of low-level laser therapy for adult androgenic alopecia","volume":"20","author":"Delaney","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther Off Publ Eur Soc Laser Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0010","first-page":"252","article-title":"Use of low-level laser therapy in treatment of the androgenic alopecia, the first systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Najem","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther Off Publ Eur Soc Laser Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.06.006","article-title":"Microneedling: Where do we stand now? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"71","author":"Ramaut","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1049641","article-title":"Therapeutic Potential of Stem Cells in Follicle Regeneration","volume":"2018","author":"Owczarczyk-Saczonek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stem Cells Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.04.1142","article-title":"Alopecia areata: An appraisal of new treatment approaches and overview of current therapies","volume":"78","author":"Strazzulla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"339","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"8","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Surg Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0016","unstructured":"Search of: botulinum toxin | Alopecia - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/results?term=botulinum+toxin&cond=Alopecia. Accessed on December 12th 2019."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181ef816d","article-title":"Treatment of male pattern baldness with botulinum toxin: a pilot study","volume":"126","author":"Freund","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e226","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000149","article-title":"Radiation-induced Alopecia Treated with Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection","volume":"2","author":"Hyun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4103\/JCAS.JCAS_77_17","article-title":"A Pilot Study to Evaluate Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin in Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Males","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthetic Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2006.01098.x","article-title":"Cephalalgic alopecia areata: a syndrome of neuralgiform head pain and hair loss responsive to botulinum A toxin injection","volume":"26","author":"Cutrer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cephalalgia Int J Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0021","article-title":"A small dose of botulinum toxin A is effective for treating androgenetic alopecia in Chinese patients","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0022","first-page":"2175","article-title":"Treatment effects of intradermal botulinum toxin type A injection on alopecia areata","volume":"36","author":"Cho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg Off Publ Am Soc Dermatol Surg Al"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1159\/000448380","article-title":"Frontal Alopecia after Repeated Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections for Forehead Wrinkles: An Underestimated Entity","volume":"2","author":"Di Pietro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000171332.53664.df","article-title":"Madarosis and facial alopecia presumed secondary to botulinum a toxin injections","volume":"82","author":"Kowing","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci Off Publ Am Acad Optom"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0025","first-page":"174","article-title":"[Unilateral loss of eyebrows and repeated botulinum toxin injections: questionable correlation in essential blepharospasm]","volume":"112","author":"Wabbels","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Z Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199605000-00003","article-title":"Transcutaneous PO2 of the scalp in male pattern baldness: a new piece to the puzzle","volume":"97","author":"Goldman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05785.x","article-title":"Minoxidil: mechanisms of action on hair growth","volume":"150","author":"Messenger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0028","first-page":"27","article-title":"Use of the pulsed infrared diode laser (904 nm) in the treatment of alopecia areata","volume":"8","author":"Waiz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther Off Publ Eur Soc Laser Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.02.054","article-title":"The effectiveness of treatments for androgenetic alopecia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Adil","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15081","article-title":"Efficacy of non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JEADV."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002076","article-title":"A Quantitative Analysis of OnabotulinumtoxinA, AbobotulinumtoxinA, and IncobotulinumtoxinA: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Prospective Clinical Trial of Comparative Dynamic Strain Reduction","volume":"137","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmed-2017-110883","article-title":"Catalogue of bias: attrition bias","volume":"23","author":"Nunan","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Evid-Based Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681520302084?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681520302084?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:42:29Z","timestamp":1761684149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681520302084"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681520302084"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is there a therapeutic effect of botulinum toxin on scalp alopecia? Physiopathology and reported cases: A systematic review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}