{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T21:01:36Z","timestamp":1770498096303,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,14]],"date-time":"2020-11-14T09:07:44Z","timestamp":1605344864000},"page":"1309-1315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The anterior layer of the levator aponeurosis in blepharoptosis correction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Yong Kyu","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lan Sook","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eung Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32830b88eb","article-title":"Ptosis repair options and algorithm","volume":"19","author":"Cetinkaya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31823278a6","article-title":"Blepharoptosis correction: repositioning the Levator Aponeurosis","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000135","article-title":"Under\u2013Through levator complex plication for correction of mild to moderate congenital ptosis","volume":"30","author":"Hong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001454","article-title":"Modified levator resection to improve postoperative lagophthalmos and eyelid lag","volume":"36","author":"Al-Faky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1998.0300","article-title":"An anatomical study of the junction of the orbital septum and the levator aponeurosis in Orientals","volume":"51","author":"Hwang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iop.0000173192.84698.d6","article-title":"The levator aponeurosis consists of two layers that include smooth muscle","volume":"21","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0007","first-page":"131","article-title":"A ligament acting as a check to the action of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle","volume":"45","author":"Whitnall","year":"1911","journal-title":"J Anat Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1955.00930010415017","article-title":"Histology of levator muscle in congenital and acquired ptosis","volume":"53","author":"Berke","year":"1955","journal-title":"AMA Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35135-X","article-title":"The mechanistic classification of ptosis","volume":"87","author":"Frueh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.132746","article-title":"BOPSS. British Oculoplastic Surgery Society (BOPSS) national ptosis survey","volume":"92","author":"Scoppettuolo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-003-0127-5","article-title":"Causes, presentation, and management","volume":"27","author":"Ptosis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2009.01.083","article-title":"Congenital ptosis: long-term outcome of frontalis suspension using autogenous temporal fascia or fascia lata in children","volume":"63","author":"Philandrianos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.01.040","article-title":"Long-term functional and cosmetic outcomes after frontalis suspension using autogenous fascia lata for pediatric congenital ptosis","volume":"116","author":"Yoon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.04.005","article-title":"Orbital septum attachment on the levator aponeurosis in Asians: in vivo and cadaver study","volume":"116","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003815","article-title":"Levator Aponeurosis and Muller muscle plication reinforced with levator sheath advancement for blepharoptosis correction","volume":"28","author":"Byun","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182418d1a","article-title":"Aesthetic blepharoptosis correction with release of fibrous web bands between the levator aponeurosis and orbital fat","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681520305374?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681520305374?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:44:07Z","timestamp":1761684247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681520305374"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681520305374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The anterior layer of the levator aponeurosis in blepharoptosis correction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}