{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T19:46:08Z","timestamp":1785267968438,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008376","name":"Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008376","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,5]],"date-time":"2020-12-05T02:07:48Z","timestamp":1607134068000},"page":"1464-1469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Buccinator synkinesis treated by botulinum toxin in facial palsy and hemifacial spasms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Mervi","family":"Kanerva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70221-7","article-title":"Prednisolone and valaciclovir in Bell's palsy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial","volume":"7","author":"Engstrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.158","article-title":"Psychological distress in people with disfigurement from facial palsy","volume":"25","author":"Fu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000176","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in the management of facial paralysis","volume":"23","author":"Cabin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197911000-00020","article-title":"Mechanisms of synkinesis","volume":"89","author":"Crumley","year":"1979","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12799","article-title":"Synkinesis in Bell's palsy in a randomised controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Bylund","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181d8d84d","article-title":"Frequency and location of synkineses in patients with peripheral facial nerve paresis","volume":"31","author":"Beurskens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000376","article-title":"Latest advances in the management of facial synkinesis","volume":"25","author":"Markey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.10.2.84","article-title":"Botulinum toxin and quality of life in patients with facial paralysis","volume":"10","author":"Mehta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903514697","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of synkinesis with botulinum toxin following facial nerve palsy","volume":"32","author":"Toffola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0409-4","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm and reinnervation synkinesias: long-term treatment with either botox or dysport","volume":"117","author":"Kollewe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22404","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in the treatment of facial synkinesis and hyperkinesis","volume":"122","author":"Filipo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000443","article-title":"Subjective and objective measures in the treatment of hemifacial spasm with onabotulinumtoxin A","volume":"32","author":"Chundury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002348","article-title":"Epidemiologic overview of synkinesis in 353 patients with longstanding facial paralysis under treatment with botulinum toxin for 11 years","volume":"138","author":"Bennis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0014","first-page":"810","article-title":"Long-term facial improvement after repeated BoNT-A injections and mirror biofeedback exercises for chronic facial synkinesis: a case-series study","volume":"52","author":"Mandrini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2017.1316871","article-title":"Individualized management of facial synkinesis based on facial function","volume":"137","author":"Maria","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000169689.27829.C4","article-title":"Botulinum toxin for aberrant facial nerve regeneration: double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using subjective endpoints","volume":"116","author":"Borodic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14414","article-title":"Evaluation of the body image of patients with facial palsy before and after the application of botulinum toxin","volume":"58","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000449","article-title":"Treating buccinator with botulinum toxin in patients with facial synkinesis: a previously overlooked target","volume":"32","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-200209000-00006","article-title":"Beneficial effects of botulinum toxin type a for patients with painful tic convulsif","volume":"25","author":"Micheli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.1385","article-title":"Outcomes of buccinator treatment with botulinum toxin in facial synkinesis","volume":"20","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.1962","article-title":"Treatment patterns and outcomes in botulinum therapy for patients with facial synkinesis","volume":"21","author":"Shinn","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.4.510","article-title":"Pain associated with injection of botulinum A exotoxin reconstituted using isotonic sodium chloride with and without preservative: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial","volume":"138","author":"Alam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.04.012","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection of both sides of the face to treat post-paralytic facial synkinesis","volume":"66","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001802","article-title":"Epidemiologic overview of synkinesis in 353 patients with longstanding facial paralysis under treatment with botulinum toxin for 11 years","volume":"136","author":"Salles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S174868152030646X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S174868152030646X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:42:34Z","timestamp":1761684154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S174868152030646X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S174868152030646X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Buccinator synkinesis treated by botulinum toxin in facial palsy and hemifacial spasms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}