{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T00:27:05Z","timestamp":1774052825624,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DRF-2018\u201311-ST2\u2013028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRF-2018\u201311-ST2\u2013028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T04:34:34Z","timestamp":1616474074000},"page":"2664-2673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Long-term outcomes of dual innervation in functional muscle transfers for facial palsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Kallirroi","family":"Tzafetta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fawaz","family":"Al-Hassani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Pinto-Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryckie G.","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeeshan","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199007000-00002","article-title":"Results of management of facial palsy with microvascular free-muscle transfer","volume":"86","author":"O'Brien","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819ba316","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of free-muscle transfer for smile restoration in adults","volume":"123","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318230c58f","article-title":"Treatment of facial paralysis: dynamic reanimation of spontaneous facial expression-apropos of 655 patients","volume":"128","author":"Gousheh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000252042.58200.c3","article-title":"Nerve sources for facial reanimation with muscle transplant in patients with unilateral facial palsy: clinical analysis of 3 techniques","volume":"59","author":"Faria","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199104000-00013","article-title":"Histomorphometric studies in patients with facial palsy treated by functional muscle transplantation: new aspects for the surgical concept","volume":"26","author":"Frey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181babb93","article-title":"Effect of axonal load on the functional and aesthetic outcomes of the cross-facial nerve graft procedure for facial reanimation","volume":"124","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000232195.20293.bd","article-title":"Smile reconstruction in adults with free muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve: effectiveness and cerebral adaptation","volume":"118","author":"Manktelow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.026","article-title":"The motor nerve to the masseter muscle: an anatomic and histomorphometric study to facilitate its use in facial reanimation","volume":"65","author":"Borschel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200503000-00003","article-title":"Course of the masseteric nerve in masseter muscle","volume":"16","author":"Hwang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31828bd4da","article-title":"Facial reanimation with gracilis muscle transfer neurotized to cross-facial nerve graft versus masseteric nerve: a comparative study using the FACIAL CLIMA evaluating system","volume":"131","author":"Hontanilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000070","article-title":"Masseteric nerve use in facial reanimation","volume":"22","author":"Henstrom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000160266.81504.71","article-title":"Cortical adaptation to restoration of smiling after free muscle transfer innervated by the nerve to the masseter","volume":"115","author":"Lifchez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819ba4bb","article-title":"The babysitter\" procedure: minihypoglossal to facial nerve transfer and cross-facial nerve grafting","volume":"123","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181b2b8bc","article-title":"Babysitter\" procedure with concomitant muscle transfer in facial paralysis","volume":"124","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300202","article-title":"Facial nerve grading system","volume":"93","author":"House","year":"1985","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0016","series-title":"Plastic Surgery: Indications and Practice","first-page":"907","article-title":"Facial Reanimation","volume":"1","author":"Terzis","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199906000-00008","article-title":"Gracilis muscle: arterial and neural basis for subdivision","volume":"42","author":"Morris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.05.012","article-title":"A three-dimensional study of the musculotendinous and neurovascular architecture of the gracilis muscle: application to functional muscle transfer","volume":"66","author":"Fattah","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199706000-00016","article-title":"Analysis of 100 cases of free-muscle transplantation for facial paralysis","volume":"99","author":"Terzis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0020","first-page":"335","article-title":"A machine learning approach for automated facial measurements in facial palsy","volume":"20","author":"Guarin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fac Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.05.012","article-title":"Surgical rehabilitation of reversible facial palsy: facial-hypoglossal network system based on neural signal augmentation\/neural supercharge concept","volume":"60","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.07.025","volume":"62","author":"Watanabe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.01.032","article-title":"One-stage free transfer of latissimus dorsi-serratus anterior combined muscle flap with dual innervation for smile reanimation in established facial paralysis","author":"Watanabe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.04.030","article-title":"Double innervation in free-flap surgery for long-standing facial paralysis","volume":"65","author":"Biglioli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2014.988218","article-title":"Double innervated free functional muscle transfer for facial reanimation","volume":"49","author":"Cardenas-Mejia A; Covarrubias-Ramirez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plast Surg & Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004064","article-title":"The distal stump of the intramuscular motor branch of the obturator nerve is useful for the reconstruction of long-standing facial paralysis using a double-powered free gracilis muscle flap transfer","volume":"29","author":"Uehara","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.02.013","article-title":"One-stage dual latissimus dorsi muscle flap transfer with a pair of vascular anastomoses and double nerve suturing for long standing facial paralysis","volume":"68","author":"Okazaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.024","article-title":"Facial animation with free-muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve in unilateral facial paralysis","volume":"68","author":"Bianchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.07.012","article-title":"Activation of the masseter muscle during normal smile production and the implications for dynamic reanimation surgery for facial paralysis","volume":"64","author":"Schaverien","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110e-1116","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318290f644","article-title":"Involuntary movement during mastication in patients with long-term facial paralysis reanimated with a partial gracilis free neuromuscular flap innervated by the masseteric nerve","volume":"132","author":"Rozen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681521000966?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681521000966?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:44:54Z","timestamp":1761684294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681521000966"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681521000966"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term outcomes of dual innervation in functional muscle transfers for facial palsy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}