{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T22:14:59Z","timestamp":1787868899813,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1635801400000},"page":"840-849","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Eating disorders: A neglected group of mental disorders in patients requesting aesthetic surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8425-6609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinhilde","family":"Zimmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Insa","family":"Methfessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linn","family":"Heiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laslo","family":"Kovacs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos A.","family":"Papadopulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00003-2","article-title":"Body image and cosmetic medical treatments","volume":"1","author":"Sarwer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.46.4.317","article-title":"Demographic characteristics, phenomenology, comorbidity, and family history in 200 individuals with body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"46","author":"Phillips","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2011.10.007","article-title":"Cosmetic surgery in inpatients with eating disorders: attitudes and experience","volume":"9","author":"Coughlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0004","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0282-y","article-title":"Epidemiology of eating disorders: incidence, prevalence and mortality rates","volume":"14","author":"Smink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0006","first-page":"1099","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: aetiology, assessment, and treatment. The Lancet","volume":"2","author":"Zipfel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0007","first-page":"85","article-title":"Bulimia nervosa\/Purging disorder","volume":"47","author":"Castillo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2017.01.003","article-title":"Binge eating disorder","volume":"40","author":"Guerdjikova","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00088-9","article-title":"Axis I comorbidity in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"44","author":"Gunstadt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20219","article-title":"Comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders: severity of psychopathology and body image disturbance","volume":"39","author":"Ruffolo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.09.019","article-title":"Body dysmorphic and other psychiatric morbidity in aesthetic rhinoplasty candidates","volume":"64","author":"Alavi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Plast, Reconstr and Aesth Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0012","first-page":"481","article-title":"Psychopathology and psychiatric co-morbidities in patients seeking rhinoplasty for cosmetic reasons","volume":"62","author":"Belli","year":"2013","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0013","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-001-0031-9","article-title":"Breast augmentation as an incentive in recovering from anorexia","volume":"26","author":"Botti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aesth Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0015","first-page":"151","article-title":"Cosmetic breast augmentation and eating disorders","volume":"107","author":"McIntosh","year":"1994","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199608000-00010","article-title":"Lipoplasty in the bulimic patient","volume":"98","author":"Willard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700049163","article-title":"The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates","volume":"12","author":"Garner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0018","series-title":"SKID-I. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV, Achse I: Psychische St\u00f6rungen. German-Language advanced Version of the American original Version","author":"Wittchen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0019","first-page":"17","article-title":"A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale","volume":"33","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychoparmacol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1007\/s001150050678","article-title":"Diagnostische Erfassung der k\u00f6rperdysmorphen St\u00f6rung","volume":"71","author":"Stangier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222","article-title":"Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders","volume":"34","author":"Hoek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Eat Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.3.305","article-title":"Prevalence, heritability, and prospective risk factors for anorexia nervosa","volume":"63","author":"Bulik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"73","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.11.020","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the WHO Mental Health Surveys","volume":"73","author":"Kessler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703001399","article-title":"Prevalence, co-morbidity and correlates of mental disorders in the general population: results from the German Health Interview and examination survey (GHS)","volume":"34","author":"Jacob","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.002","article-title":"Updates on the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: a population-based survey","volume":"178","author":"Buhlmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0026","first-page":"75","article-title":"Prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders including nicotine dependence in the general population: results from the Northern German TACOS study","volume":"9","author":"Meyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurol Psychiatry and Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.7.1006","article-title":"Cosmetic breast augmentation and suicide","volume":"164","author":"Sarwer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22067","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder and nonweight-related body image concerns in individuals with eating disorders","volume":"46","author":"Kollei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.008","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in women and men with eating disorders results from a large clinical database","volume":"230","author":"Ulfvebrand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31821b631f","article-title":"High prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms in patients seeking rhinoplasty","volume":"128","author":"Picavet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-018-1300-1","article-title":"High prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder and moderate to severe appearance related obsessive-compulsive symptoms among rhinoplasty candidates","volume":"43","author":"Ramos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesth Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2011.08.002","article-title":"Predicting interest in liposuction among women with eating problems: a population based study","volume":"9","author":"J\u00e1vo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.04.008","article-title":"Quality of life following aesthetic liposuction: a prospective outcome study","volume":"72","author":"Papadopulos","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr & Aesth Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-9917-y","article-title":"The effects of aesthetic breast augmentation on quality of life, psychological distress, and eating disorder symptoms: a prospective study","volume":"36","author":"Saariniemi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aesth Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000440","article-title":"Does liposuction improve body image and symptoms of eating disorders?","volume":"3","author":"Saariniemi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.12.2181","article-title":"Binge eating disorder: a stable syndrome","volume":"163","author":"Pope","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000123344.08286.3e","article-title":"Macromastia as and etiologic factor in bulimia nervosa: 10-year follow-up after treatment with reduction of mammoplasty","volume":"52","author":"Losee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.07.001","article-title":"A critical review of cosmetic treatment outcomes in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"19","author":"Bowyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0819-x","article-title":"A review of body dysmorphic disorder in aesthetic surgery patients and the legal implications","volume":"41","author":"Sweis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesth Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1467","article-title":"The SCOFF questionnaire: assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders","volume":"319","author":"Morgan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brit Med J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681521004897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681521004897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:44:34Z","timestamp":1761684274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681521004897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681521004897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Eating disorders: A neglected group of mental disorders in patients requesting aesthetic surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.080","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}