{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:39:36Z","timestamp":1764175176549,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T00:33:33Z","timestamp":1646613213000},"page":"2077-2083","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dimensions of perforator flaps on the lower leg depending on localization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Modabber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Beckmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nassim","family":"Ayoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Raith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8315-7684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Winnand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marius","family":"Heitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"H\u00f6lzle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9785-9502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Ooms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.06.026","article-title":"Impact of body mass index, gender, and smoking on thickness of free soft tissue flaps used for orofacial reconstruction","volume":"43","author":"Hakim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.11.018","article-title":"Kesting M. Peroneal perforator flap for intraoral reconstruction","volume":"50","author":"Wolff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(86)90078-0","article-title":"Complications of radial forearm flap donor sites","volume":"39","author":"Timmons","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1275485","article-title":"Suitability of the anterolateral thigh perforator flap and the soleus perforator flap for intraoral reconstruction: a retrospective study","volume":"27","author":"Wolff","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200206000-00007","article-title":"Have We Found an Ideal Soft-Tissue Flap? An Experience with 672 Anterolateral Thigh Flaps","volume":"109","author":"Wei","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000095936.56036.CD","article-title":"Perforator flaps from the lateral lower leg for intraoral reconstruction","volume":"113","author":"Wolff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstruc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000138810.14520.2B","article-title":"Clinical applications of free soleus and peroneal perforator flaps","volume":"115","author":"Kawamura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80854-9","article-title":"The osteoseptocutaneous or purely septocutaneous peroneal flap with a supramalleolar skin paddle","volume":"24","author":"Wolff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.030","article-title":"Further experience with the free soleus perforator flaps using CT-angiography as a planning tool - a preliminary study","volume":"40","author":"Wolff","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2011.16","article-title":"Comprehensive analysis of the anterolateral thigh flap vascular anatomy","volume":"13","author":"Seth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(03)90397-8","article-title":"Subcutaneous fat layer in different donor regions used for harvesting microvascular soft tissue flaps in slender and adipose patients","volume":"32","author":"Sieg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198409000-00013","article-title":"Peroneal flap for reconstruction in the extremity: preliminary report","volume":"74","author":"Yoshimura","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22366","article-title":"Intraoral reconstruction with \u201cthinned\u201d peroneal artery perforator flaps: An alternative to classic donor areas in comorbid patients","volume":"35","author":"Acart\u00fcrk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200301000-00016","article-title":"Perforator flaps: evolution, classification, and applications","volume":"50","author":"Geddes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0015","first-page":"211","article-title":"The accuracy of computer-assisted primary mandibular reconstruction with vascularized bone flaps: iliac crest bone flap versus osteomyocutaneous fibula flap","volume":"7","author":"Modabber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Devices (Auckl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2169","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29379","article-title":"Accuracy of Fibula Reconstruction Using Patient-Specific Cad\/Cam Plates: A Multicenter Study on 47 Patients","volume":"131","author":"Zavattero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.02.017","article-title":"The early use of a perforator flap of the lateral lower limb in maxillofacial reconstructive surgery","volume":"35","author":"Wolff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2012.120245","article-title":"Non-invasive vascular imaging in perforator flap surgery","volume":"54","author":"Saba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198509000-00003","article-title":"An anatomic study of the septocutaneous vessels of the leg","volume":"76","author":"Carriquiry","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(93)90149-6","article-title":"The supramalleolar flap based on septocutaneous perforators from the peroneal vessels for intraoral soft tissue replacement","volume":"46","author":"Wolff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dbff3","article-title":"A systematic review and pooled analysis of peroneal artery perforators for fibula osteocutaneous and perforator flaps","volume":"130","author":"Iorio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/1358836X0000500202","article-title":"The reliability of leg circumference assessment: a comparison of spring tape measurements and optoelectronic volumetry","volume":"5","author":"Labs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-39828","article-title":"Vasculature of the peroneal artery: an anatomic study focused on the perforator vessels","volume":"19","author":"Heitmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006972","article-title":"Free peroneal flap for wide skin defects of the foot and volar scar contracture of the hand","volume":"3","author":"Nakashima","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(96)80033-3","article-title":"Experience with the osteocutaneous fibula flap: an analysis of 24 consecutive reconstructions of composite mandibular defects","volume":"24","author":"Wolff","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0026","first-page":"67","article-title":"Adipose tissue distribution and function","volume":"15","author":"Bj\u00f6rntorp","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-28463","article-title":"Role of the anterolateral thigh flap in head and neck reconstruction: advantages of moderate skin and subcutaneous thickness","volume":"18","author":"Nakayama","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681522001395?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681522001395?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:46:54Z","timestamp":1761684414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681522001395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681522001395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1748-6815"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dimensions of perforator flaps on the lower leg depending on localization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.061","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}