{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:30:00Z","timestamp":1788913800389,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T05:03:16Z","timestamp":1650862996000},"page":"3356-3364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Evaluating the effectiveness and acceptability of information and therapy guides for improving the psychosocial well-being of people with facial palsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4400-0320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M","family":"Hotton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Kilcoyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1923-5769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L","family":"Dalton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2002.00343.x","article-title":"The epidemiology and treatment of Bell\u2019s palsy in the UK","volume":"9","author":"Rowlands","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12440","article-title":"The psychosocial impact of facial palsy: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Hotton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1597\/08-257_1","article-title":"Living with Moebius syndrome: adjustment, social competence, and satisfaction with life","volume":"47","author":"Bogart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.1.56","article-title":"Assessing impairment and disability of facial paralysis in patients with vestibular Schwannoma","volume":"133","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200411000-00026","article-title":"Expression of emotion and quality of life after facial nerve paralysis","volume":"25","author":"Coulson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.3.2.150","article-title":"What do facial expressions convey: feeling states, behavioral intentions, or actions requests?","volume":"3","author":"Horstmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2017.03.004","article-title":"Correlations between impairment, psychological distress, disability, and quality of life in peripheral facial palsy","volume":"34","author":"D\u00edaz-Aristizabal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurolog\u00eda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1007\/s002669900312","article-title":"Specific impairment of smiling increases the severity of depressive symptoms in patients with facial neuromuscular disorders","volume":"23","author":"VanSwearingen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00056-8","article-title":"Adjusting to disfigurement: processes involved in dealing with being visibly different","volume":"21","author":"Thompson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2016.1462","article-title":"Association among facial paralysis, depression, and quality of life in facial plastic surgery patients","volume":"19","author":"Nellis","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.01.021","article-title":"Assessing psychological distress in patients with facial paralysis using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","volume":"69","author":"Pouwels","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstruct Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200009000-00024","article-title":"Impact of facial paralysis on patients with acoustic neuroma","volume":"110","author":"Cross","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.08.008","article-title":"Funding in facial palsy","volume":"69","author":"Kilshaw","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstruct Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0014","unstructured":"Facial Palsy UK. Accessing health care for facial palsy via the NHS and the impact of living with the condition. https:\/\/www.facialpalsy.org.uk\/support\/treatments-therapies\/recommendations-for-supporting-the-psychological-well-being-of-children-and-adults-with-facial-palsy\/ [Accessibility verified December 15, 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2013.07.005","article-title":"A systematic review of self-help for disfigurement: effectiveness, usability, and acceptability","volume":"10","author":"Muftin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.32.3.171","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy for people experiencing appearance-related distress associated with a visible difference: a rationale and review of relevant research","volume":"32","author":"Zucchelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0017","first-page":"54","article-title":"Social skills training for the facially disfigured","volume":"8","author":"Partridge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nurs Stand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e870","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.870","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions for adults with visible differences: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Norman","year":"2015","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9476-1","article-title":"The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.04.009","article-title":"A systematic review of the use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in chronic disease and long-term conditions","volume":"46","author":"Graham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0021","article-title":"Exploring patient experience of facial nerve palsy to inform the development of a PROM","volume":"7","author":"Norris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstruct Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.12.1288","article-title":"The facial disability index: reliability and validity of a disability assessment instrument for disorder of the facial neuromuscular system","volume":"76","author":"VanSwearingen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000895","article-title":"FACE-Q scales for health-related quality of life, early life impact, satisfaction with outcomes, and decision to have treatment: development and validation","volume":"135","author":"Klassen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw078","article-title":"Self-report scales to measure expectations and appearance-related psychosocial distress in patients seeking cosmetic treatments","volume":"36","author":"Klassen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0025","article-title":"Psychometric validation of the FACE-Q craniofacial module for facial nerve paralysis","author":"Klassen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fac Plast Surg Aesthet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0026","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale-zigmond-2007","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(96)00216-4","article-title":"International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-a review of validation data and clinical results","volume":"42","author":"Herrmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0028","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-010-9894-z","article-title":"Promoting positive body image in males and females: contemporary issues and future directions","volume":"63","author":"Grogan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Roles"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681522002078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681522002078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:51:41Z","timestamp":1761684701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681522002078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1748681522002078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating the effectiveness and acceptability of information and therapy guides for improving the psychosocial well-being of people with facial palsy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}