{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T11:36:46Z","timestamp":1790768206020,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T11:59:02Z","timestamp":1659009542000},"page":"472-478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Oral Incompetence: changes in speech intelligibility following facial nerve paralysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8246-210X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Charters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Coulson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.09.003","article-title":"Psychological and social factors in reconstructive surgery for hemi-facial palsy","volume":"59","author":"Bradbury","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cha CI, Hong CK, Park MS, Yeo SG. Comparison of Facial Nerve Paralysis in Adults and Children. Yonsei Med; 49(5): 725-734.","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2008.49.5.725"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000157694.57872.82","article-title":"Clinical Factors that Influence the Prognosis of Facial Nerve Paralysis and the Magnitudes of Influence","volume":"115","author":"Ikeda","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-2005-00306","article-title":"Speech Impairment and Workplace Discrimination: The National EEOC ADA Research Project","volume":"23","author":"Mitchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000541","article-title":"Dysphagia in patients with non-head and neck cancer","volume":"27","author":"Frowen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0006","first-page":"83","article-title":"Social importance of dysphagia: its impact on diagnosis and therapy","volume":"27","author":"Farri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/17549507.2020.1728380","article-title":"Oral competence following facial nerve palsy: Functional and quality of life measures","volume":"23","author":"Charters","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Language Pathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5404.482","article-title":"Toward phonetic intelligibility testing in dysarthria","volume":"54","author":"Kent","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"issue":"3 pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0009","first-page":"447","article-title":"Unclear speech: recognition and significance of unintelligible speech in preschool children","volume":"82","author":"Coplan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2015.12.002","article-title":"Peripheral facial palsy: Speech, communication and oral motor function","volume":"134","author":"Moverare","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000147932.36885.9e","article-title":"Speech intelligibility and quality of life in head and neck cancer survivors","volume":"114","author":"Meyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2016.07.004","article-title":"Facial mimetic, cosmetic, and functional standardized assessment of the facial artery musculomucosal (FAMM) flap","volume":"44","author":"Jowett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0013","series-title":"Motor speech disorders","author":"Darley","year":"1975"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000503","article-title":"Physical therapy for facial nerve palsy","volume":"29","author":"van Landingham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1179\/1743288X14Y.0000000160","article-title":"Self-regulatory fatigue after neurological and musculoskeletal injury: implications for physiotherapy management","volume":"20","author":"Frayne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physical Therapy Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200411000-00026","article-title":"Expression of emotion and quality of life following facial nerve palsy","volume":"25","author":"Coulson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otology & Neurotology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.09.010","article-title":"Physiotherapy Rehabilitation of the Smile after Long-Term Facial Nerve Palsy using Video Self-Modeling and Implementation","volume":"134","author":"Coulson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intentions otolaryngology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.05.023","article-title":"Impact of lower motor neurone facial palsy on oro-motor function and its remediation","volume":"72","author":"Venables","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820701862228","article-title":"Patients' experiences of disruptions associated with post-stroke dysarthria","volume":"43","author":"Dickson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15782","article-title":"Sydney Facial Nerve Clinic: experience of a multidisciplinary team","volume":"90","author":"Hayler","year":"2020","journal-title":"ANZ Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21450","article-title":"First Report on the Reliability and Validity of Speech Handicap Index in Native English \u2013 speaking Patients with Head and Neck Cancer","volume":"33","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4703.242","article-title":"Phonological disorders II: A conceptual framework for management","volume":"47","author":"Shriberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4703.256","article-title":"Phonological disorders III: A procedure for assessing severity of involvement","volume":"47","author":"Shriberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0024","first-page":"708","article-title":"The Percentage of Consonants Correct (PCC) Metric. Extensions and Reliability Data","volume":"40","author":"Shriberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"JSLHR"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2016.1630","article-title":"Comparing patient, casual observer and expert perception of permanent unilateral facial palsy","volume":"19","author":"Dey","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0026","article-title":"Simulating Speech Error Patterns Across Languages and Different Datasets","author":"Str\u00f6mbergsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lang Speech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0027","first-page":"71","article-title":"Word recognition performance in various background competitors","volume":"8","author":"Sperry","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.05.002","article-title":"Loud Speech in Realistic Environmental Noise: Phonetogram Data, Perceptual Voice Quality, Subjective Ratings, and Gender Differences in Healthy Speakers","volume":"19","author":"S\u00f6dersten","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0029","first-page":"335","article-title":"Contributing factors to listener effort in dysarthric speech","volume":"14","author":"Whitehill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Speech Language Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1159\/000111799","article-title":"Living with Dysarthria: Evaluation of a Self-Report Questionnaire","volume":"60","author":"Hartelius","year":"2008","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0031","first-page":"177","article-title":"Shaping Effective Communication Skills and Therapeutic Relationships The Foundation of Collaboration","volume":"53","author":"Grover","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Association of Occupational Health Nursing AAOHN"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3492","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003492","article-title":"Evaluating Functional Outcomes in Reanimation Surgery for Chronic Facial Paralysis: A Systematic Review","volume":"18","author":"Rodriguez Colon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681522004326?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681522004326?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:53:25Z","timestamp":1761684805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681522004326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1748681522004326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oral Incompetence: changes in speech intelligibility following facial nerve paralysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.107","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}