{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:36:41Z","timestamp":1761698201555,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]],"date-time":"2023-02-28T11:43:31Z","timestamp":1677584611000},"page":"42-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A nationally validated novel risk assessment calculator for prediction of unplanned reoperations and readmissions in hand surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Olachi O.","family":"Oleru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nargiz","family":"Seyidova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Taub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.11.005","article-title":"New 5-factor modified frailty index using American College of Surgeons NSQIP data","volume":"226","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2013.07.385","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the universal ACS NSQIP surgical risk calculator: a decision aid and informed consent tool for patients and surgeons","volume":"217","author":"Bilimoria","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"9 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.02.080","article-title":"Development and validation of a risk stratification system for pulmonary embolism after elective primary total joint arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Bohl","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/12-019","article-title":"Predicting risk of death in general surgery patients on the basis of preoperative variables using American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program data","volume":"16","author":"Vaid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4219","article-title":"Association of a frailty screening initiative with postoperative survival at 30, 180, and 365 days","volume":"152","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181fed7c1","article-title":"Reconstruction of the burned hand","volume":"127","author":"Kreymerman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006311","article-title":"Flap reconstruction of the hand","volume":"145","author":"Wink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000009036","article-title":"Factors impacting the success of free functioning gracilis muscle transfer for elbow flexion in brachial plexus reconstruction","volume":"149","author":"Hinchcliff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.06.103","article-title":"Complications within 30 days of hand surgery: an analysis of 10,646 patients","volume":"40","author":"Lipira","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib10","series-title":"Selected papers of Hirotugu Akaike","first-page":"199","article-title":"Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle","author":"Akaike","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib11","first-page":"111","article-title":"A primer on model selection using the akaike information criterion","volume":"5","author":"Portet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis Model"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Applied logistic regression","author":"Hosmer","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib12"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib13","unstructured":"Oleru O, Seyidova N, Taub P. Hand surgery risk calculator. Published 2022. \u3008sites.google.com\/view\/handsurgeryriskcalculator\u3009. [Accessed 26 September 2022]."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008908","article-title":"Investigation of predictors of successful replantation of distal digits at the nail bed level: the contribution of digital nerve repair to survival rate","volume":"149","author":"Usami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004865","article-title":"Impact of chronic steroid use on plastic surgery outcomes: analysis of 94,140 cases","volume":"142","author":"Barcha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007156","article-title":"Increased rate of complications following trigger finger release in diabetic patients","volume":"146","author":"Federer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.09.017","article-title":"Patient-related risk factors for infection following open carpal tunnel release: an analysis of over 450,000 medicare patients","volume":"43","author":"Werner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000299924.69019.57","article-title":"Pedicled and free radial forearm flaps for reconstruction of the elbow, wrist, and hand","volume":"121","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(20)30238-1","article-title":"Serious postoperative complications and reoperation after carpal tunnel decompression surgery in England: a nationwide cohort analysis","volume":"3","author":"Lane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.1025","article-title":"Association of the modified frailty index with 30-day surgical readmission","volume":"152","author":"Wahl","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.4620","article-title":"Association of preoperative patient frailty and operative stress with postoperative mortality","volume":"155","author":"Shinall","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.2158","article-title":"Selection of ideal candidates for surgical salvage of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: effect of the charlson\u2013age comorbidity index and oncologic characteristics on 1-year survival and hospital course","volume":"141","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.029","article-title":"Use of a 5-item modified frailty index for risk stratification in patients undergoing surgical management of distal radius fractures","volume":"43","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.12.1310","article-title":"Prevalence, attributes, and outcomes of fitness and frailty in community-dwelling older adults: report from the Canadian study of health and aging","volume":"59","author":"Rockwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.06.002","article-title":"Validation of a frailty index in patients undergoing curative surgery for urologic malignancy and comparison with other risk stratification tools","volume":"33","author":"Lascano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.11.020","article-title":"Impact of frailty on outcomes in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"218","author":"Panayi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18933","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98026-4","article-title":"The Charlson Comorbidity Index is associated with risk of 30-day mortality in patients with myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2022.101789","article-title":"Age and Charlson Comorbidity Index score are not independent risk factors for severe complications after curative esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a Dutch population-based cohort study","volume":"43","author":"Baranov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481408000618","article-title":"Associations between Charlson Comorbidity Index and surgical risk severity and the surgical outcomes in advanced-age patients","volume":"80","author":"Larson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.035","article-title":"First hand: death around the time of hand surgery","volume":"38","author":"Meals","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.001","article-title":"Development of a risk stratification scoring system to predict general surgical complications in hand surgery patients","volume":"43","author":"Hustedt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.2661","article-title":"Beyond the margins\u2014economic costs and complications associated with repeated breast-conserving surgeries","volume":"152","author":"Metcalfe","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.511","article-title":"Hospital cost of care, quality of care, and readmission rates: penny wise and pound foolish","volume":"170","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.1093","article-title":"Reoperation and medicare expenditures after laparoscopic gastric band surgery","volume":"152","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523000943?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523000943?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:50:41Z","timestamp":1761684641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681523000943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1748681523000943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1748-6815"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A nationally validated novel risk assessment calculator for prediction of unplanned reoperations and readmissions in hand surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}