{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:46:43Z","timestamp":1790621203706,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T07:21:33Z","timestamp":1684135293000},"page":"258-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of preoperative opioid use and postoperative complications following breast reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Cheah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Sarmiento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert P.","family":"Lesko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leen","family":"El Eter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charalampos","family":"Siotos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"McColl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele A.","family":"Manahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin M.","family":"Sacks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dermot P.","family":"Maher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gedge D.","family":"Rosson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carisa M.","family":"Cooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1833","article-title":"Trends in long-term opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain","volume":"18","author":"Boudreau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC grand rounds: prescription drug overdoses \u2014 a U.S. epidemic. \u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm6101a3.htm\u3009 Web site. \u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm6101a3.htm\u3009. Updated 2012. [Accessed 1 July 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib3","unstructured":"U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Results from the 2013 national survey on drug use and health: summary of national findings; 2014. \u3008https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/NSDUHresultsPDFWHTML2013\/Web\/NSDUHresults2013.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib4","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse. Overdose death rates. \u3008https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/related-topics\/trends-statistics\/overdose-death-rates\u3009. Updated 2017. [Accessed 1 July 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib5","unstructured":"Drug overdoses killed more Americans than car crashes last year. NBC News Web site. \u3008https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/drug-overdoses-killed-50-000-u-s-more-car-crashes-n694001\u3009. [Accessed 1 July 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib6","unstructured":"Reynolds Dean. Overdoses now leading cause of death of Americans under 50. \u3008https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/overdoses-are-leading-cause-of-death-americans-under-50\/\u3009. Updated 2017. [Accessed 1 July 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004636","article-title":"Opioid usage following outpatient breast surgery: are physicians part of the problem?","author":"Hart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003832","article-title":"Prescription opioid use among opioid-naive women undergoing immediate breast reconstruction","volume":"140","author":"Marcusa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib9","unstructured":"Opioids for pain. Medical letter drugs therapy. Vol. 60(no. 24); 2018. \u3008https:\/\/secure.medicalletter.org\/article-share?a=1544a&p=tml&title=Opioids%20for%20Pain&cannotaccesstitle=1\u3009. [Accessed 1 July 2018]."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2559","article-title":"The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health pathways to prevention workshop","volume":"162","author":"Chou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001901","article-title":"Preoperative opioid use is independently associated with increased costs and worse outcomes after major abdominal surgery","volume":"265","author":"Cron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01200","article-title":"Impact of preoperative opioid use on total knee arthroplasty outcomes","volume":"99","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.7.SPINE16284","article-title":"Prediction based on preoperative opioid use of clinical outcomes after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions","volume":"26","author":"Villavicencio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4173-5","article-title":"Preoperative opioid misuse is associated with increased morbidity and mortality after elective orthopaedic surgery","volume":"473","author":"Menendez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2298-x","article-title":"Opioid use prior to total hip arthroplasty leads to worse clinical outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Pivec","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890109002089","article-title":"The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life","volume":"33","author":"Hays","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002033","article-title":"Complications in postmastectomy breast reconstruction: one-year outcomes of the Mastectomy Reconstruction Outcomes Consortium (MROC) study","volume":"267","author":"Wilkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"189","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prescription opioid analgesic use among adults: United States, 1999\u20132012","author":"Frenk","year":"2015","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.0l374.x","article-title":"A comparison of clinically important differences in health-related quality of life for patients with chronic lung disease, asthma, or heart disease","volume":"40","author":"Wyrwich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9491-2","article-title":"Prolonged postoperative ileus-definition, risk factors, and predictors after surgery","volume":"32","author":"Artinyan","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib21","first-page":"913","article-title":"Postoperative ileus: strategies for reduction","volume":"4","author":"Lubawski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/1756283X15578608","article-title":"Chronic opioid induced constipation in patients with nonmalignant pain: challenges and opportunities","volume":"8","author":"Nelson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ther Adv Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32832d540e","article-title":"Does analgesia and condition influence immunity after surgery? Effects of fentanyl, ketamine and clonidine on natural killer activity at different ages","volume":"27","author":"Forget","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5728(97)00218-X","article-title":"Opioid mediated effects on the immune system: sympathetic nervous system involvement","volume":"83","author":"Hall","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6326","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.11.6326","article-title":"Abolition of morphine-immunosuppression in mice lacking the mu-opioid receptor gene","volume":"95","author":"Gav\u00e9riaux-Ruff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu090","article-title":"Morphine stimulates cancer progression and mast cell activation and impairs survival in transgenic mice with breast cancer","volume":"113 Suppl. 1","author":"Nguyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)38238-8","article-title":"Evidence for beta adrenergic receptor involvement in the immunomodulatory effects of morphine","volume":"265","author":"Fecho","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pharm Exp Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mjt.0000132250.95650.85","article-title":"Opioid therapy and immunosuppression: a review","volume":"11","author":"Vallejo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2741\/s16","article-title":"Regulation of mu-opioid receptors by cytokines","volume":"1","author":"Kraus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front Biosci (Sch Ed)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000436847.94408.11","article-title":"Safety of tissue expander\/implant versus autologous abdominal tissue breast reconstruction in postmastectomy breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"Tsoi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.11.018","article-title":"Corticosteroids and wound healing: clinical considerations in the perioperative period","volume":"206","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e3181faab7c","article-title":"Breast cancer patients' use of health information in decision making and coping","volume":"34","author":"Radina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib33","article-title":"Prepectoral versus subpectoral tissue expander placement: a clinical and quality of life outcomes study","volume":"6","author":"Walia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003627","article-title":"Prepectoral breast reconstruction: a safe alternative to submuscular prosthetic reconstruction following nipple-sparing mastectomy","volume":"140","author":"Sbitany","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236419","article-title":"Multidisciplinary care for opioid dose reduction in patients with chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic realist review","volume":"15","author":"Sud","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9847","article-title":"Socioeconomic deprivation and inpatient complication rates following mastectomy and breast reconstruction surgery","volume":"102","author":"Jeevan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523002541?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523002541?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:53:28Z","timestamp":1761684808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681523002541"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1748681523002541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of preoperative opioid use and postoperative complications following breast reconstruction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}