{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T19:04:13Z","timestamp":1780513453957,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T12:38:52Z","timestamp":1689079132000},"page":"226-234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Narrow inferior-central septum\u2013based pedicle: A safe technique to improve aesthetic outcomes in breast reduction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8671-0609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedetto","family":"Longo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gennaro","family":"D\u2019Orsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3543-9024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"La Padula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3910-0194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Atzeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Vanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio Oreste","family":"Buonomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerio","family":"Cervelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909010-00031","article-title":"Current trends in breast reduction","volume":"104","author":"Hidalgo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2022","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib2","first-page":"4","article-title":"Plastic Reconstructive and Regenerative Surgery: unifying the latest clinical and experimental innovations in reconstructive, aesthetic surgery, regenerative and aesthetic medicine","volume":"1","author":"Cervelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstr Regen Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197555030-00010","article-title":"A new technique for reduction mammaplasty","volume":"55","author":"Ribeiro","year":"1975","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197701000-00011","article-title":"A reduction mammaplasty with the areola-nipple based on an inferior dermal pedicle","volume":"59","author":"Robbins","year":"1977","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197759040-00004","article-title":"Reduction mammaplasty by the inferior pedicle technique. An alternative to free nipple and areola grafting for severe macromastia or extreme ptosis","volume":"59","author":"Courtiss","year":"1977","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197607000-00001","article-title":"Breast sensation before and after plastic surgery","volume":"58","author":"Courtiss","year":"1976","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198402000-00044","article-title":"Inferior pedicle breast reduction technique","volume":"73","author":"Robbins","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-9938-6","article-title":"Inferior pole length and long-term aesthetic outcome after superior and inferior pedicled reduction mammaplasty","volume":"36","author":"Zehm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.57604\/PRRS-064","article-title":"The use of ExashapeTM Bioshield Pocket in prepectoral breast reconstruction: a preliminary experience","volume":"1","author":"Mazzocchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"PRRS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199904020-00008","article-title":"Refinement of the central pedicle breast reduction by application of the ligamentous suspension","volume":"103","author":"W\u00fcringer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318290f6bd","article-title":"The BREAST-V: a unifying predictive formula for volume assessment in small, medium, and large breasts","volume":"132","author":"Longo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-20-440","article-title":"Evaluation of long-term breast shape in inferior versus superomedial pedicle reduction mammoplasty: a comparative study [published correction appears in Gland Surg. 2021 May;10(5):1840]","volume":"10","author":"Sapino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"2022","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib13","article-title":"National Breast Implant Registry in Italy. Competent authority perspective to improve patients\u2019 safety","volume":"1","author":"Campanale","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstr Regen Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-01657-7","article-title":"Septum-based mammaplasties: surgical techniques and evaluation of nipple-areola sensibility","volume":"44","author":"Longo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000802","article-title":"The short-scar periareolar inferior pedicle reduction technique in severe mammary hypertrophy","volume":"135","author":"Hammond","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.08.123","article-title":"Inferior pedicle breast reduction and long nipple-to-inframammary fold distance: how long is safe?","volume":"74","author":"Bustos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.08.043","article-title":"Nipple-areola complex cutaneous sensitivity: a systematic approach to classification and breast volume","volume":"67","author":"Longo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-197909000-00003","article-title":"Reduction mammaplasty utilizing an inferior pedicle nipple-areolar flap","volume":"3","author":"Georgiade","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000168249.09491.21","article-title":"Avoiding free nipple grafts during reduction mammaplasty in patients with gigantomastia","volume":"55","author":"Lacerna","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000174363.04135.b9","article-title":"Avoiding free nipple grafting with the inferior pedicle technique","volume":"55","author":"Gerzenshtein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2016.1173559","article-title":"Accordion-style pedicle suspension in inferocentral pedicled mammoplasty","volume":"50","author":"Simsek","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.57604\/PRRS-084","article-title":"Clostridium septicum fasciitis in a patient with occult colon malignancy: a case report and literature review","volume":"1","author":"Lovero","year":"2022","journal-title":"PRRS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000009251","article-title":"Long-term clinical and aesthetic results of a systematic fat transfer protocol for total breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy","volume":"150","author":"Sorotos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2022","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib24","first-page":"24","article-title":"A novel nitric oxide-releasing gel for diabetic wounds","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstr Regen Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.57604\/PRRS-031","article-title":"A new male nipple areolar complex design in trans men chest masculinization","volume":"1","author":"Ramella","year":"2022","journal-title":"PRRS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318196b852","article-title":"Septum-based mammaplasty: a surgical technique based on W\u00fcringer's septum for breast reduction","volume":"123","author":"Hamdi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0763-1","article-title":"Septum-inferior-medial (SIM)-based pedicle: a safe pedicle with well-preserved nipple sensation for reduction in gigantomastia","volume":"41","author":"Karacaoglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X12448657","article-title":"The central pillar technique: a new septum-based pedicle design for reduction mammaplasty","volume":"32","author":"Bayrami\u00e7li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0868-1","article-title":"Septum-enhanced mammaplasty in inferocentral pedicled breast reduction for macromastia and gigantomastia patients","volume":"41","author":"Portincasa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0933-9","article-title":"Combination of W\u00fcringer's horizontal septum and inferior pedicle techniques to increase nipple-areolar complex viability during breast reduction surgery","volume":"41","author":"Kelahmetoglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001231","article-title":"Comparative outcomes of inferior pedicle and superomedial pedicle technique with wise pattern reduction in gigantomastic patients","volume":"80","author":"Kemalo\u011flu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib32","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Axial flaps","author":"Mehta","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2022","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib33","first-page":"14","article-title":"Recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the clavicular region: radical excision and reconstruction with Latissimus Dorsi myocutaneous flap","volume":"1","author":"Longo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstr Regen Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.57604\/PRRS-052","article-title":"Cannula tip breakage inside adipose tissue during liposuction \u2013 a rare case report","volume":"1","author":"Herbst","year":"2022","journal-title":"PRRS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2012.713542","article-title":"Reduction of the opposite breast in patients with a breast reconstructed with an implant: validity of the inverted \"T\", superior pedicle technique, with an inferiorly-based dermal adipose flap","volume":"46","author":"Persichetti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1590\/S1983-51752011000400022","article-title":"Comparative analysis of mammaplasty techniques based on the long-term effect on the nipple-areolar-complex to inframammary crease distance","volume":"26","author":"Souza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Pl\u00e1st"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.57604\/PRRS-028","article-title":"T-inverted shaped rectus abdominis myocutaneous (Ti-RAM) flap for chest wall reconstruction","volume":"1","author":"Longo","year":"2022","journal-title":"PRRS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.57604\/PRRS-083","article-title":"Letter to the Editor in Chief. Thoraco-acromial artery perforator (TAAP) flap for reconstruction of a recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the clavicular region","volume":"1","author":"Schonauer","year":"2022","journal-title":"PRRS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200108000-00002","article-title":"Liposuction as an adjunct procedure in reduction mammaplasty","volume":"47","author":"Price","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2022","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016_bib40","first-page":"6","article-title":"Common peroneal nerve injuries at the knee: outcomes of nerve repair","volume":"1","author":"Felici","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstr Regen Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523004072?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523004072?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:51:28Z","timestamp":1761684688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681523004072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S1748681523004072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Narrow inferior-central septum\u2013based pedicle: A safe technique to improve aesthetic outcomes in breast reduction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}