{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T18:27:24Z","timestamp":1783103244343,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T22:12:26Z","timestamp":1689891146000},"page":"454-462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Internal mammary perforator vessels as recipient for microvascular breast reconstruction: Technique and outcomes in 161 flaps"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Thessa R.","family":"Friebel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Raja","family":"Shanmugakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Zberea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1289-5599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amer","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkat","family":"Ramakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000210679.77449.7d","article-title":"DIEP and pedicled TRAM flaps: a comparison of outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Garvey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000260636.43385.90","article-title":"Changing trends in recipient vessel selection for microvascular autologous breast reconstruction: an analysis of 1483 consecutive cases","volume":"119","author":"Saint-Cyr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2018.00913","article-title":"Choice of recipient vessels in muscle-sparing transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: a comparative study","volume":"46","author":"Moon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181e19daf","article-title":"Tips for successful microvascular abdominal flap breast reconstruction utilizing the \"total rib preservation\" technique for internal mammary vessel exposure","volume":"66","author":"Malata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.05.017","article-title":"New surgical technique: simultaneous use of contiguous intercostal spaces during total rib preservation exposure of the internal mammary vessels in microvascular breast reconstruction","volume":"72","author":"Oni","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2015.08.006","article-title":"Total \"rib\"-preservation technique of internal mammary vessel exposure for free flap breast reconstruction: a 5-year prospective cohort study and instructional video","volume":"4","author":"Rosich-Medina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.03.003","article-title":"Surgical technique: the intercostal space approach to the internal mammary vessels in 463 microvascular breast reconstructions","volume":"64","author":"Darcy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20278","article-title":"'Open y\u2032 technique in vessel diameter discrepancy","volume":"26","author":"Akan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib9","first-page":"179","article-title":"Stacked abdominal flap for unilateral breast reconstruction","volume":"31","author":"Murray","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2003.12.004","article-title":"Algorithm in choosing recipient vessels for perforator free flap in breast reconstruction: the role of the internal mammary perforators","volume":"57","author":"Hamdi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000129074.88594.D7","article-title":"Perforator flap breast reconstruction using internal mammary perforator branches as a recipient site: an anatomical and clinical analysis","volume":"114","author":"Munhoz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22203","article-title":"Internal mammary perforator vessels as recipient site for microsurgical breast reconstruction: a comparative histomorphometric analysis and incidence of degenerative vascular changes","volume":"34","author":"Munhoz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2010.11.018","article-title":"Superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) free flap using perforator vessels as a recipient site: clinical implications in autologous breast reconstruction","volume":"202","author":"Munhoz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SAP.0000037272.55380.94","article-title":"Use of internal mammary vessel perforator as a recipient vessel for free TRAM breast reconstruction","volume":"50","author":"Park","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000287132.35433.d6","article-title":"Internal mammary perforator recipient vessels for breast reconstruction using free TRAM, DIEP, and SIEA flaps","volume":"120","author":"Saint-Cyr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(03)00206-6","article-title":"Autologous free tissue breast reconstruction using the internal mammary perforators as recipient vessels","volume":"56","author":"Haywood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2013.40.6.761","article-title":"A clinical anatomic study of internal mammary perforators as recipient vessels for breast reconstruction","volume":"40","author":"Baek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib18","article-title":"An appraisal of internal mammary artery perforators as recipient vessels in microvascular breast reconstruction\u2013an analysis of 515 consecutive cases","volume":"4","author":"Vollbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199702000-00015","article-title":"Recipient vessels in free-flap breast reconstruction: a study of the internal mammary and thoracodorsal vessels","volume":"99","author":"Feng","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181774945","article-title":"Internal mammary perforator recipient vessels for breast reconstruction using free TRAM, DIEP, and SIEA flaps","volume":"122","author":"Munhoz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30446","article-title":"Expanding the use of internal mammary artery perforators as a recipient vessel in free tissue transfer: an anatomical analysis by computed tomography angiography in breast cancer patients","volume":"39","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2017.05.04","article-title":"Microsurgical refinements with the use of internal mammary (IM) perforators as recipient vessels in transverse upper gracilis (TUG) autologous breast reconstruction","volume":"6","author":"Saour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gland Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523004412?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523004412?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:53:03Z","timestamp":1761684783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681523004412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1748681523004412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Internal mammary perforator vessels as recipient for microvascular breast reconstruction: Technique and outcomes in 161 flaps","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}