{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T22:37:43Z","timestamp":1789684663651,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T17:43:55Z","timestamp":1692467035000},"page":"88-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Botulinum toxin treatment of the buccinator muscle facial synkinesis: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Frank W.","family":"de Jongh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0911-8828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen Yu","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koen J.A.O.","family":"Ingels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6390-7692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sjaak","family":"Pouwels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Study of human adult parotid duct in the area of penetration through buccinator muscle and their functional relationship as a sphincter","volume":"118","author":"Amano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ital J Anat Embryol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.1385","article-title":"Outcomes of buccinator treatment with botulinum toxin in facial synkinesis","volume":"20","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.04.012","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection of both sides of the face to treat post-paralytic facial synkinesis","volume":"66","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.158","article-title":"Psychological distress in people with disfigurement from facial palsy","volume":"25","author":"Fu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22404","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in the treatment of facial synkinesis and hyperkinesis","volume":"122","author":"Filipo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.008","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in the treatment of facial paralysis","volume":"24","author":"Mehdizadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1075840","article-title":"Management of synkinesis","volume":"24","author":"Husseman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib8","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O\u2019Conell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analysis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.002","article-title":"Buccinator synkinesis treated by botulinum toxin in facial palsy and hemifacial spasms","volume":"74","author":"Kanerva","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000449","article-title":"Treating buccinator with botulinum toxin in patients with facial synkinesis: a previously overlooked Target","volume":"32","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000609","article-title":"Reply re: \u201ctreating buccinator with botulinum toxin in patients with facial synkinesis: a previously overlooked target\u201d","volume":"32","author":"Lucarelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830490512233","article-title":"Treatment of aberrant facial nerve regeneration with botulinum toxin A","volume":"23","author":"Chua","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01204598","article-title":"Orbicular synkinesis after facial paralysis: treatment with botulinum toxin","volume":"86","author":"Roggenk\u00e4mper","year":"1994","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol Adv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000086","article-title":"Subjective and objective outcome measures in the treatment of facial nerve synkinesis with onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox)","volume":"30","author":"Couch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib15","first-page":"S195","article-title":"Botulinum toxin treatment in patients with facial synkinesis","author":"Laskawi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3182873d7d","article-title":"Treatment of pseudoptosis secondary to aberrant regeneration of the facial nerve with botulinum toxin type A","volume":"29","author":"McElhinny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"12 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199612000-00009","article-title":"Patterns of facial nerve synkinesis","volume":"106","author":"Moran","year":"1996","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24732","article-title":"Platysma synkinesis in facial palsy and botulinum toxin type A","volume":"124","author":"Dall\u2019Angelo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199103000-00010","article-title":"Selective myectomy for postparetic facial synkinesis","volume":"87","author":"Guerrissi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903514697","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of synkinesis with botulinum toxin following facial nerve palsy","volume":"32","author":"Toffola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000905","article-title":"Facial nerve grading instruments: systematic review of the literature and suggestion for uniformity","volume":"135","author":"Fattah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000608","article-title":"Re: \u201ctreating buccinator with botulinum toxin in patients with facial synkinesis: a previously overlooked Target\u201d","volume":"32","author":"Chundury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523004849?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523004849?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:52:53Z","timestamp":1761684773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681523004849"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1748681523004849"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Botulinum toxin treatment of the buccinator muscle facial synkinesis: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}