{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T16:40:25Z","timestamp":1785516025324,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T12:37:57Z","timestamp":1697459877000},"page":"310-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Healing strength of tendon repair with or without knots between two tendon ends and histological changes in a chicken model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian Qian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Bo","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.11.033","article-title":"History and evolution of the Kessler repair","volume":"38","author":"Sebastin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197905000-00007","article-title":"The locking loop tendon suture","volume":"63","author":"Pennington","year":"1979","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib3","first-page":"470","article-title":"Analysis of tensile strength of tendon anastomosis","volume":"23","author":"Mortenson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418788939","article-title":"Suture knots between tendon stumps may not benefit tendon repairs","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211070699","article-title":"Moving away from original to modified Kessler tendon repair is likely unwise","volume":"47","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418769804","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of modified Lim\/Tsai tendon repairs with intra- and extra-tendinous knots","volume":"43","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01188","article-title":"Adeno-associated virus-2-mediated bFGF gene transfer to digital flexor tendons significantly increases healing strength: an in vivo study","volume":"90","author":"Tang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.5152\/j.aott.2020.01.411","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of Bunnell, modified Kessler, and Tsuge tendon repair techniques using two suture types","volume":"54","author":"D\u00fcndar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Trauma Turc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.09.015","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of modified Kessler and running suture repair in 3 different animal tendons and in human flexor tendons","volume":"34","author":"Hausmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411415936","article-title":"Comparison of modified Kessler tendon suture at different levels in the human flexor digitorum profundus tendon and porcine flexors and porcine extensors: an experimental biomechanical study","volume":"36","author":"Havulinna","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2012.700005","article-title":"Comparison of modified Kessler and Yotsumoto-Dona suture: a biomechanical study on porcine tendons","volume":"46","author":"Rig\u00f3","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001625","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of a new loop suture technique with conventional techniques of flexor tendon repair: an in vitro study","volume":"82","author":"Yildiran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417728427","article-title":"Conceptual origins, current practice, and views of wide-awake hand surgery","volume":"42","author":"Lalonde","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416641624","article-title":"Suture configurations and biomechanical properties of flexor tendon repairs by 16 hand surgeons in Finland","volume":"41","author":"Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417715213","article-title":"Outcomes of flexor tendon repairs in zone 2 subzones with early active mobilization","volume":"42","author":"Moriya","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417728406","article-title":"The effect of adding active flexion to modified Kleinert regime on outcomes for zone 1 to 3 flexor tendon repairs: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"42","author":"Rig\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.012","article-title":"Strong digital flexor tendon repair, extension-flexion test, and early active flexion: experience in 300 tendons","volume":"33","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417691390","article-title":"Outcomes of the six-strand M-Tang repair for zone 2 primary flexor tendon repair in 54 fingers","volume":"42","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80020-8","article-title":"Effect of suture knots on tensile strength of repaired canine flexor tendons","volume":"20","author":"Aoki","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80301-7","article-title":"Effect of suture knot location on tensile strength after flexor tendon repair","volume":"21","author":"Pruitt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211024435","article-title":"Up to five-week delay in primary repair of Zone 2 flexor tendon injuries: outcomes and complications","volume":"46","author":"Munz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418762921","article-title":"Sonographic study of repair, gapping and tendon bowstringing after primary flexor digitorum profundus repair in Zone 2","volume":"43","author":"Reissner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2019.02.003","article-title":"Flexor tendon injuries","volume":"46","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419826493","article-title":"Zone 2 flexor tendon repairs using a tensioned strong core suture, sparse peripheral stitches and early active motion: results in 60 fingers","volume":"44","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419883579","article-title":"Outcomes of 200 digital flexor tendon repairs using updated protocols and 30 repairs using an old protocol: experience over 7 years","volume":"45","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211053757","article-title":"Flexor tendon repair: recent changes and current methods","volume":"47","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211018309","article-title":"The impact of transverse components on 4-strand tendon repairs","volume":"46","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211018327","article-title":"The impact of transverse components on resistance and ultimate strength of 6-strand tendon repairs","volume":"46","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193421991062","article-title":"Measurement of finger joint motion after flexor tendon repair: smartphone photography compared with traditional goniometry","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006048","article-title":"Flexor tendon: development, healing, adhesion formation, and contributing growth factors","volume":"144","author":"Titan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523006617?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681523006617?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T20:51:38Z","timestamp":1761684698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681523006617"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1748681523006617"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Healing strength of tendon repair with or without knots between two tendon ends and histological changes in a chicken model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.093","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}