{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T03:15:09Z","timestamp":1780370109356,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","jprasurg.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T07:08:07Z","timestamp":1727248087000},"page":"264-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk factors and outcomes after surgery for malignant neoplasm of the parotid gland: An ACS-NSQIP study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Leonard","family":"Knoedler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5798-8003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Knoedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3875-7389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cosima C.","family":"Hoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali-Farid","family":"Safi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3062-459X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Wollenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7210-6566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Alfertshofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3703-8240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bohdan","family":"Pomahac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kauke-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2398-4634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Clune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.207","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis on the incidence of level-specific cervical nodal metastasis in primary parotid malignancies","volume":"168","author":"Ho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-015-0097-z","article-title":"Outcome analysis of 215 patients with parotid gland tumors: a retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"44","author":"Erovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(96)00464-6","article-title":"Postoperative radiotherapy for malignant tumors of the parotid gland","volume":"37","author":"Garden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2-2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib4","first-page":"1164","article-title":"Surgery of malignant parotid tumors","volume":"15","author":"Unno","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gan Kagaku Ryoho"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.06.004","article-title":"Conservative parotidectomy for the treatment of parotid cancers","volume":"41","author":"Lim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320942380","article-title":"Superficial parotidectomy: impact of postoperative drainage","volume":"101","author":"Nielsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2007.04388.x","article-title":"Analysis of complications following surgical treatment of benign parotid disease","volume":"78","author":"Nouraei","year":"2008","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20822","article-title":"Long-term results of morbidity after parotid gland surgery in benign disease","volume":"120","author":"Koch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312120934839","article-title":"A review of big data and medical research","volume":"8","author":"Mallappallil","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib10","first-page":"2631","article-title":"The surgical patient of yesterday, today, and tomorrow\u2014a time-trend analysis based on a cohort of 8.7 million surgical patients","volume":"109","author":"Knoedler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26482","article-title":"Outpatient vs inpatient parotidectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Benito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-00484-9","article-title":"Outpatient versus inpatient superficial parotidectomy: clinical and pathological characteristics","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820911725","article-title":"Outpatient versus inpatient parotidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"162","author":"Forner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4641-5","article-title":"Outpatient versus observation\/inpatient parotidectomy: patient factors and perioperative complications","volume":"274","author":"Van Horn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13519","article-title":"Outpatient (same-day discharge) versus inpatient parotidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Flach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.11.497","article-title":"481: stress, anxiety and depression among inpatient versus outpatient antepartum women","volume":"222","author":"Doty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep136","article-title":"Preoperative stress and anxiety in day-care patients and inpatients undergoing fast-track surgery","volume":"103","author":"Wetsch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.02.017","article-title":"The influence of stress responses on surgical performance and outcomes: literature review and the development of the surgical stress effects (SSE) framework","volume":"216","author":"Chrouser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716889","article-title":"The association of cesarean skin incision length and postoperative wound complications","volume":"39","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-019-0387-y","article-title":"Reconstructive trends and complications following parotidectomy: incidence and predictors in 11,057 cases","volume":"48","author":"Bovenzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414542089","article-title":"Predictors of adverse events after parotidectomy: a review of 2919 cases","volume":"124","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-1768","article-title":"Surgical site infections after parotidectomy: management and benefits of an antibiotic prophylaxis protocol","volume":"39","author":"Meccariello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.04.001","article-title":"Superficial parotidectomy versus partial superficial parotidectomy: a comparison of complication rates, operative time, and hospital stay","volume":"76","author":"Kilavuz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib24","first-page":"295","article-title":"Complications after parotid gland surgery Our experience","volume":"88","author":"Romano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2004.02988.x","article-title":"Parotidectomy: review of treatment and outcomes","volume":"74","author":"Bova","year":"2004","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.08.039","article-title":"The independent effect of cancer on outcomes: a potential limitation of surgical risk prediction","volume":"220","author":"Leeds","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib27","article-title":"Evaluation of postoperative complications in elderly patients submitted to parotidectomy","volume":"45","author":"Bohatch J\u00fanior","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Col Bras Cir"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24496","article-title":"Complications after surgery for benign parotid gland neoplasms: a prospective cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Ruohoalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2009.04.001","article-title":"Complications of parotid surgery","volume":"20","author":"Hoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oper Tech Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.11.034","article-title":"Postoperative blood urea nitrogen is associated with stroke in cardiac surgical patients","volume":"99","author":"Arnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000891","article-title":"Minor postoperative increases of creatinine are associated with higher mortality and longer hospital length of stay in surgical patients","volume":"123","author":"Kork","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-020-00820-w","article-title":"Perioperative serum albumin as a predictor of adverse outcomes in abdominal surgery: prospective cohort hospital based study in Northern Tanzania","volume":"20","author":"Issangya","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16447","article-title":"Leukopenia is an independent risk factor for early postoperative complications following incision and drainage of anorectal abscess","volume":"25","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.22.2481","article-title":"Preoperative hematocrit levels and postoperative outcomes in older patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.","volume":"297","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11247371","article-title":"30-day postoperative outcomes in adults with obstructive sleep apnea undergoing upper airway surgery","volume":"11","author":"Knoedler","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.031","article-title":"Toward robust information: data quality and inter-rater reliability in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program","volume":"210","author":"Shiloach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v5.i8.313","article-title":"Different histological subtypes of parotid gland tumors: CT findings and diagnostic strategy","volume":"5","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Radio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2014.2634","article-title":"Tumor size predicts prognosis of head and neck synovial cell sarcoma","volume":"9","author":"Wushou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681524006211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681524006211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T02:42:09Z","timestamp":1738464129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681524006211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S1748681524006211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors and outcomes after surgery for malignant neoplasm of the parotid gland: An ACS-NSQIP study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.067","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}