{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T12:28:16Z","timestamp":1780489696634,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","jprasurg.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T08:05:48Z","timestamp":1732608348000},"page":"7-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Selective midfacial neurectomy for postparalytic facial nerve syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6073-6832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hisashi","family":"Sakuma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0608-237X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takako","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8346-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masashi","family":"Takemaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2322-6208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eri","family":"Matoba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ko","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10059","article-title":"Facial palsy, postparalytic facial syndrome, and hemifacial spasm","volume":"17","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000283","article-title":"Postparalysis facial synkinesis: clinical classification and surgical strategies","volume":"3","author":"Chuang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000436834.19066.7c","article-title":"Effect of endoscopic brow lift on contractures and synkinesis of the facial muscles in patients with a regenerated postparalytic facial nerve syndrome","volume":"133","author":"Bran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP382","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211054627","article-title":"Facial synkinesis: a distressing sequela of facial palsy","volume":"103","author":"Shokri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22404","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in the treatment of facial synkinesis and hyperkinesis","volume":"122","author":"Filipo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193705000-00002","article-title":"Surgical treatment of facial spasm","volume":"105","author":"Coleman","year":"1937","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(50)80010-3","article-title":"Spastic facial palsy; peripheral selective neurotomy","volume":"3","author":"Marino","year":"1950","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1986.03780020034009","article-title":"Primary and revision surgery (selective neurectomy) for facial hyperkinesia","volume":"112","author":"Dobie","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23873","article-title":"Two-step highly selective neurectomy for refractory periocular synkinesis","volume":"123","author":"Hohman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27225","article-title":"Long-term outcome of selective neurectomy for refractory periocular synkinesis","volume":"128","author":"van Veen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005590","article-title":"Modified selective neurectomy for the treatment of post-facial paralysis synkinesis","volume":"143","author":"Azizzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.06.015","article-title":"Selective orbicularis neuromyectomy for postparetic periocular synkinesis","volume":"68","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989670206-1","article-title":"Development of a sensitive clinical facial grading system","volume":"114","author":"Ross","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198711000-00005","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the mimic muscle system and the facial nerve: importance for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery","volume":"80","author":"Freilinger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003543","article-title":"Facial nerve supply to the orbicularis oculi around the lower eyelid: anatomy and its clinical implications","volume":"140","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002897","article-title":"Facial nerve axonal analysis and anatomical localization in donor nerve: optimizing axonal load for cross-facial nerve grafting in facial reanimation","volume":"139","author":"Hembd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23044","article-title":"The nerve supply of zygomaticus major: variability and distinguishing zygomatic from buccal facial nerve branches","volume":"31","author":"Kehrer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.09.011","article-title":"Angular nerve: new insights on innervation of the corrugator supercilii and procerus muscles","volume":"59","author":"Caminer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264148","article-title":"Anatomical connections among the depressor supercilii, levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, and inferior fibers of orbicularis oculi: implications for variation in human facial expressions","volume":"17","author":"Hur","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000577","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the facial nerve relating to facial rejuvenation surgery","volume":"25","author":"Hwang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200107000-00001","article-title":"Innervation of the lower eyelid in relation to blepharoplasty and midface lift: clinical observation and cadaveric study","volume":"47","author":"Hwang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23081","article-title":"Variability in facial-muscle innervation: a comparative study based on electrostimulation and anatomical dissection","volume":"32","author":"De Bonnecaze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP373","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjac029","article-title":"Communicating branches of the facial nerve: descriptions and clinical considerations","volume":"42","author":"Freed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690410001660454","article-title":"After facial nerve damage, regenerating axons become aberrant throughout the length of the nerve and not only at the site of the lesion: an experimental study","volume":"18","author":"Choi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20840","article-title":"Facial synkinesis after experimental compression of the facial nerve comparing intratemporal and extratemporal lesions","volume":"120","author":"Yamada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib26","first-page":"355","article-title":"Somatotopic organization of the facial nucleus is disrupted after lesioning and regeneration of the facial nerve: the histological representation of synkinesis","volume":"50","author":"Choi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310050160132","article-title":"Anatomical reasons for problems after neurectomy for blepharospasm: a study in cadavers","volume":"34","author":"Nemoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00464062","article-title":"Das Autoparalytische Syndrom--ein Leitsymptom der postparetischen Fazialisfunktion [The autoparalytic syndrome--a leading symptom of postparetic facial function]","volume":"236","author":"Stennert","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007593","article-title":"Topographic and neural anatomy of the depressor anguli oris muscle and implications for treatment of synkinetic facial paralysis","volume":"147","author":"Krag","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S174868152400737X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S174868152400737X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T02:42:22Z","timestamp":1738464142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S174868152400737X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S174868152400737X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Selective midfacial neurectomy for postparalytic facial nerve syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}