{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:37:22Z","timestamp":1760661442516,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T03:11:27Z","timestamp":1741144287000},"page":"102-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Surgical management of acne keloidalis nuchae: A systematic review of outcomes and techniques"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3834-3047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandler","family":"Hinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1657-6411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Sink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4304-5068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrei","family":"Odobescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas M.","family":"Sammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6309-9947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew Y.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S99225","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae: prevalence, impact, and management challenges","volume":"9","author":"Ogunbiyi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib2","first-page":"E61","article-title":"A retrospective cohort study and clinical classification system of acne keloidalis nuchae","volume":"14","author":"Umar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib3","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Acne Keloidalis Nuchae","author":"Al Aboud","year":"2024"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.3668","article-title":"Barber knowledge and recommendations regarding Pseudofolliculitis Barbae and acne keloidalis nuchae in an urban setting","volume":"153","author":"Adotama","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13783","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae in Latin America: is there a different phenotype?","volume":"56","author":"Loayza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1989.tb03603.x","article-title":"Acne keloidalis: a review","volume":"15","author":"Dinehart","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib7","series-title":"Hair Disorders","article-title":"Acne Keloidalis Nuchae","author":"Miteva","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2011.10057","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae is scar and keloid formation secondary to mechanically induced folliculitis","volume":"15","author":"Shapero","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.4.479","article-title":"Acne keloidalis is a form of primary scarring alopecia","volume":"136","author":"Sperling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189790","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae in Asian: a single institutional experience","volume":"12","author":"Na","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-016-0134-5","article-title":"Treatment of acne keloidalis nuchae: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Maranda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2013.12.001","article-title":"Folliculitis keloidalis nuchae and pseudofolliculitis barbae: are prevention and effective treatment within reach?","volume":"32","author":"Alexis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb03385.x","article-title":"A comparison of intralesional triamcinolone and cryosurgery in the treatment of acne keloids","volume":"130","author":"Layton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.13783","article-title":"Efficacy of diode laser for treating acne keloidalis nuchae","volume":"71","author":"Shah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.11.1376","article-title":"The surgical management of extensive cases of acne keloidalis nuchae","volume":"136","author":"Gloster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90242-2","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae: treatment with excision and second-intention healing","volume":"33","author":"Glenn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib17","article-title":"Innovative surgical approaches and selection criteria of large acne keloidalis nuchae lesions","volume":"7","author":"Umar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib18","first-page":"1154","article-title":"Skin graft in the treatment of chronic furunculosis of the posterior surface of the neck (Folliculitis Keloidalis)","volume":"44","author":"Kanthak","year":"1951","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377","article-title":"The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions","volume":"52","author":"Downs","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-017-6291-7","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of preoperative paravertebral block for post-mastectomy reconstruction: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Offodile","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib21","unstructured":"ASPS. ASPS Evidence Rating Scales. Published online March 2011. \u3008https:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/documents\/medical-professionals\/health-policy\/evidence-practice\/ASPS-Scale-for-Grading-Recommendations.pdf\u3009."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.2165\/11537000-000000000-00000","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae: another cutaneous symptom of metabolic syndrome, truncal obesit, and impending\/overt diabetes mellitus?","volume":"11","author":"Verma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.1.4.308","article-title":"Treatment of occipital acne keloidalis by excision followed by secondary intention healing","volume":"1","author":"Califano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2018.10.002","article-title":"Patient selection criteria and innovative techniques for improving outcome and cosmesis in acne keloidalis nuchae lesion excision and primary closure","volume":"5","author":"Umar","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1979.tb00648.x","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae: report and treatment of a severe case","volume":"5","author":"Vasily","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/23320885.2021.1982392","article-title":"Surgical management of giant acne keloidalis nuchae lesions","volume":"8","author":"Galarza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib27","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae: a staged reconstruction","volume":"13","author":"Labib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib28","first-page":"53","article-title":"Surgical excision of acne keloidalis nuchae with secondary intention healing","volume":"33","author":"Bajaj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000004105","article-title":"Surgical excision with healing by secondary intention: an effective treatment option for refractory acne keloidalis nuchae","volume":"50","author":"Patra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2024.05.019","article-title":"[Translated article] Tissue expander in the surgical management of an acne keloidalis nuchae-driven occipital scar lesion","volume":"115","author":"Aparicio-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.4103\/JCAS.JCAS_32_20","article-title":"Multimodality surgical treatment approach to acne keloidalis nuchae based on lesion morphology","volume":"14","author":"Madura","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1995.tb00278.x","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae. Tissue expansion treatment","volume":"21","author":"Pestalardo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib33","first-page":"36","article-title":"Electrosurgical excision of acne keloidalis nuchae with secondary intention healing","volume":"4","author":"Beckett","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib34","first-page":"540","article-title":"Tumor stage acne keloidalis nuchae treated with surgical excision and secondary intention healing","volume":"11","author":"Etzkorn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2015.197","article-title":"Race and melanocortin 1 receptor polymorphism R163Q are associated with post-burn hypertrophic scarring: a prospective cohort study","volume":"135","author":"Sood","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182a2aa41","article-title":"Genetic risk factors for hypertrophic scar development","volume":"34","author":"Thompson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1224797","article-title":"Keloids: pathogenesis, clinical features, and management","volume":"23","author":"Chike-Obi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib38","first-page":"1004","article-title":"Incidence of hypertrophic scars among African Americans linked to vitamin D-3 metabolism?","volume":"97","author":"Cooke","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib39","first-page":"236","article-title":"The ion resonance and bromelain-vitamin C vs bromelainvitamin C to prevent ankle complications in post-operative bimalleolar surgery","volume":"21","author":"Meccariello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Glas (Zenica)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib40","first-page":"229","article-title":"Deflazacort and nevridol 800 to prevent acute carpal tunnel syndrome in adult distal radius fractures","volume":"21","author":"Meccariello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Glas (Zenica)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib41","unstructured":"American Dermatology Association. Acne Keloidalis Nuchae: Diagnosis And Treatment. July 28, 2022. Accessed December 26, 2024. \u3008https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/diseases\/a-z\/acne-keloidalis-nuchae-treatment\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.05.008","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae: a role for low-dose radiotherapy","volume":"13","author":"Umar","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681525001731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681525001731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T19:37:07Z","timestamp":1760643427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681525001731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1748681525001731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1748-6815"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical management of acne keloidalis nuchae: A systematic review of outcomes and techniques","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}