{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T15:32:05Z","timestamp":1789399925225,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001171","name":"Cancer Institute NSW","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CINSW 2020\/2081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CINSW 2020\/2081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009860","name":"Ramaciotti Foundations","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UP 14\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UP 14\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["422010107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["422010107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024053","name":"Sydney Local Health District","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019768","name":"FP7 Ideas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019768","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022937","name":"Australian and New Zealand Head and Neck Cancer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022937","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001774","name":"University of Sydney","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T22:05:11Z","timestamp":1742681111000},"page":"23-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Surgical approach to model facial nerve paralysis in an ovine model for in vivo testing of a novel intervention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"J.D.","family":"Cleary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"K\u00e9kesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Wise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.H.","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.H.","family":"Lovell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"De Almeida Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.R.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.J.","family":"Suaning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2010.488578","article-title":"Lagophthalmos","volume":"25","author":"Correia Pereira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.027","article-title":"The psychological and psychosocial effects of facial paralysis: A review","volume":"83","author":"Vargo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib3","first-page":"44","article-title":"Bilateral facial paralysis: A case presentation and literature review","volume":"21","author":"Teller","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib4","first-page":"17","article-title":"Characterization of temporal soft tissue space to aid the design of implants aimed at restoring function in facial paralysis","volume":"8","author":"Hasmat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Aesthetic Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Open-Source, percutaneous connector for large animal, in vivo studies","volume":"2024","author":"Cleary","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib6","first-page":"1251","article-title":"The sheep as a large animal model for the investigation and treatment of human disorders","volume":"11","author":"Banstola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43S","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211047036","article-title":"Applicability of a sheep model for training in plastic surgery of eyelids and orbit","volume":"101","author":"Isaacson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30405","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of ovine facial and hypoglossal nerves for facial nerve reconstruction and regeneration research: An experimental study in sheep","volume":"40","author":"Niimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib9","series-title":"Sisson and Grossman\u2019s the anatomy of the domestic animals","author":"Sisson","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib10","series-title":"Anatomy and histology of the eye and orbit in domestic animals","author":"Prince","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002054","article-title":"Recreating human eyelid anatomy in a modified ovine model","volume":"37","author":"Ghosh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib12","first-page":"10","article-title":"Performing a tarsorrhaphy","volume":"28","author":"Rajak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10101233","article-title":"A comparison of in vivo bone tissue generation using calcium phosphate bone substitutes in a novel 3D printed four-chamber periosteal bioreactor","volume":"10","author":"Al Maruf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2023.0345","article-title":"Novel sheep model to assess critical-sized bone regeneration with periosteum for in vivo bioreactors","volume":"30","author":"Ghosh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part C Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib15","series-title":"Manual of surgical pathology","author":"Lester","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib16","series-title":"Wheater's functional histology: A text and colour atlas","author":"Young","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib17","series-title":"Histology for pathologists","author":"Mills","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad034","article-title":"Evaluation of the risk of hypertrophic scarring and keloid following eyelid procedures: A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Anderson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3182467bf7","article-title":"Cosmetic comparison of gold weight and platinum chain insertion in primary upper eyelid loading for lagophthalmos","volume":"28","author":"Bladen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000299919.18076.b4","article-title":"Experience with the gold weight and palpebral spring in the management of paralytic lagophthalmos","volume":"121","author":"Terzis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.12.022","article-title":"Eyelid reanimation with gold weight implant and tendon sling suspension: Evaluation of excursion and velocity using the FACIAL CLIMA system","volume":"66","author":"Hontanilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00108-4","article-title":"Efficacy of gold weight implants in facial nerve palsy: Quantitative alterations in blinking","volume":"38","author":"Abell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.09.028","article-title":"Acceptance and willingness of patients with chronic facial nerve palsy for an implantable device that assists with eye closure","volume":"101","author":"Rozenbroek","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib24","unstructured":"Cochlear. Cochlear\u2122 Nucleus\u00ae Profile\u2122 Plus series implant. Available from: https:\/\/www.cochlear.com\/us\/en\/professionals\/products-and-candidacy\/nucleus\/implant\/nucleus-profile-plus. [Accessibility verified 25 February 2025]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713806296386","article-title":"The development of the Nucleus\u00ae Freedom\u2122 Cochlear Implant System","volume":"10","author":"Patrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Amplif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.12.007","article-title":"Recreation of eyelid mechanics using the sling concept","volume":"73","author":"Hasmat","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S174868152500213X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S174868152500213X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T22:36:14Z","timestamp":1778625374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S174868152500213X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S174868152500213X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical approach to model facial nerve paralysis in an ovine model for in vivo testing of a novel intervention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.03.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}