{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:55:51Z","timestamp":1792068951141,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:31:44Z","timestamp":1773250304000},"page":"24-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of mastectomy and subpectoral breast reconstruction on arm and shoulder function: A two-year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"J.E.","family":"van der Veen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.A.","family":"Hendrickx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.W.","family":"K\u00fcthe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Piatkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.M.","family":"Mou\u00ebs-Vink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib1","unstructured":"IKNL Cijfers over borstkanker;\u00a02025.\u00a0Available from: \u3008https:\/\/iknl.nl\/kankersoorten\/borstkanker\/cijfers\u3009."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.03.007","article-title":"Five-year cumulative incidence of axillary web syndrome and comparison in upper extremity movement, function, pain, and lymphedema in survivors of breast cancer with and without axillary web syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Koehler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/ajco.13523","article-title":"Breast cancer treatment-related arm lymphoedema and morbidity: a 6-year experience in an Australian tertiary breast centre","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.4103\/ijc.IJC_22_19","article-title":"A descriptive study on prevalence of arm\/shoulder problems and its impact on quality of life in breast cancer survivors","volume":"58","author":"Jariwala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.07.011","article-title":"LYMPH-Q translation, cultural adaptation and validation in Italian language: a prospective PROMs-based study on breast cancer-related arm lymphedema for patients' education","volume":"96","author":"Cogliandro","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.10.022","article-title":"Large variation between hospitals in immediate breast reconstruction rates after mastectomy for breast cancer in the Netherlands","volume":"70","author":"van Bommel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clbc.2023.03.001","article-title":"Shoulder function and health outcomes in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients receiving surgery: a prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Min","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib8","article-title":"Long-term morbidity after a negative sentinel node in breast cancer patients","volume":"28","author":"Verbelen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860801961257","article-title":"Arm and shoulder morbidity in breast cancer patients after breast-conserving therapy versus mastectomy","volume":"47","author":"Nesvold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096748","article-title":"Treatment related impairments in arm and shoulder in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Hidding","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27467","article-title":"Upper-body morbidity after breast cancer: incidence and evidence for evaluation, prevention, and management within a prospective surveillance model of care","volume":"118","author":"Hayes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-020-05717-z","article-title":"The influence of mastectomy and reconstruction on residual upper limb function in breast cancer survivors","volume":"182","author":"Vidt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2018.04.010","article-title":"Examining upper limb kinematics and dysfunction of breast cancer survivors in functional dynamic tasks","volume":"55","author":"Brookham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib14","unstructured":"The DASH outcome measure. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/dash.iwh.on.ca\/about-dash\u3009."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573215626103","article-title":"Do changes in hand grip strength correlate with shoulder rotator cuff function?","volume":"8","author":"Horsley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80146-X","article-title":"Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations","volume":"9","author":"Mathiowetz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113637","article-title":"Grip strength across the life course: normative data from twelve British studies","volume":"9","author":"Dodds","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/028418600750013177","article-title":"Arm morbidity after breast-conserving therapy for breast cancer","volume":"39","author":"Tengrup","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280310001629642","article-title":"Impairments, disabilities and health related quality of life after treatment for breast cancer: a follow-up study 2.7 years after surgery","volume":"26","author":"Rietman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3109\/02841860903302905","article-title":"Arm\/shoulder problems in breast cancer survivors are associated with reduced health and poorer physical quality of life","volume":"49","author":"Nesvold","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9080973","article-title":"Motor control evaluation as a significant component in upper limb function assessment in female breast cancer patients after mastectomy","volume":"9","author":"\u015aliwi\u0144ski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad352","article-title":"Upper extremity functional outcomes after breast cancer treatment: an analysis of DASH score in breast reconstruction patients","volume":"44","author":"Humar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.11.038","article-title":"Functional return after implant-based breast reconstruction: a prospective study of objective and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"73","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318269e4ee","article-title":"Impact of combined skin sparing mastectomy and immediate subpectoral prosthetic reconstruction on the pectoralis major muscle function: a preoperative and postoperative comparative study","volume":"72","author":"Hage","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.01.020","article-title":"Patient-reported upper extremity impairment following mastectomy with breast reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"103","author":"Carr","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024435101619","article-title":"Pain and quality of life after surgery for breast cancer","volume":"80","author":"Caffo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24257","article-title":"Functional integrity of the shoulder joint and pectoralis major following subpectoral implant breast reconstruction","volume":"37","author":"Leonardis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200202000-00007","article-title":"The American academy of orthopaedic surgeons outcomes instruments: normative values from the general population","volume":"84","author":"Hunsaker","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4893","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure (DASH) and its shortened version (QuickDASH)","volume":"44","author":"Franchignoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026564723698","article-title":"Long-term morbidity following axillary dissection in breast cancer patients--clinical assessment, significance for life quality and the impact of demographic, oncologic and therapeutic factors","volume":"64","author":"Kuehn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2011.01.016","article-title":"The relationship between morbidity after axillary surgery and long-term quality of life in breast cancer patients: the role of anxiety","volume":"37","author":"Aerts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005671","article-title":"Impact of axillary lymph node dissection and sentinel lymph node biopsy on upper limb morbidity in breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"277","author":"Che Bakri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4750","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-020-08882-z","article-title":"Early free range-of-motion upper limb exercises after mastectomy and immediate implant-based reconstruction are safe and beneficial: a randomized trial","volume":"27","author":"de Almeida Rizzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/JKNZ2003","article-title":"Exercise to prevent shoulder problems after breast cancer surgery: the PROSPER RCT","volume":"26","author":"Bruce","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.07.033","article-title":"Effect of breast reconstruction modality on the development of postmastectomy shoulder morbidity","volume":"71","author":"Woo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-014-0416-9","article-title":"Treatment-related risk factors for arm lymphedema among long-term breast cancer survivors","volume":"9","author":"Das","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526001440?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526001440?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T11:28:38Z","timestamp":1779535718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681526001440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1748681526001440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of mastectomy and subpectoral breast reconstruction on arm and shoulder function: A two-year follow-up","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}