{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T08:03:11Z","timestamp":1780041791799,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T15:46:52Z","timestamp":1774885612000},"page":"33-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Understanding the role of plastic and reconstructive surgery in a high-trauma setting: A multicenter study of academic and clinical exposure among Syrian medical students"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Torbey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4607-8316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fares","family":"Kahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Kadri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2130-1772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wajed","family":"Mouhanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perla Naji","family":"Yabroudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia Ammar","family":"Kheirbek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mhd Hani","family":"Hamchou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maen Al","family":"Aissami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199704000-00020","article-title":"Perceptions and misconceptions of the plastic and reconstructive surgeon","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31823b6c19","article-title":"Medical student perceptions of the scope of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"70","author":"Agarwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181de1a16","article-title":"Professional perceptions of plastic and reconstructive surgery: what primary care physicians think","volume":"126","author":"Tanna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(03)00188-7","article-title":"Perception and reality-a study of public and professional perceptions of plastic surgery","volume":"56","author":"Dunkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.004","article-title":"Teaching plastic surgery to undergraduates","volume":"62","author":"Wade","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/2292550317694844","article-title":"Medical student perception of plastic surgery and the impact of mainstream media","volume":"25","author":"Fraser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib7","first-page":"189","article-title":"What do plastic surgeons do?","volume":"43","author":"Park","year":"1998","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.04.009","article-title":"Attitudes, influences and perceptions towards plastic surgery amongst medical students","volume":"29","author":"Kidd","year":"2021","journal-title":"JPRAS Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2016.1203330","article-title":"Plastic surgery in the Norwegian undergraduate medical curriculum: students\u2019 knowledge and attitudes. A nationwide case-control study","volume":"51","author":"Almeland","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.1927","article-title":"Impact of plastic surgery medical training on medical students\u2019 knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and perceived benefits: comparative study","volume":"10","author":"Jabaiti","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Public Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib11","article-title":"Awareness and perception of plastic surgery among healthcare professionals in Pune, India: do they really know what we do?","volume":"2012","author":"Panse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121211054373","article-title":"Plastic and aesthetic surgery among medical students: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Alyahya","year":"2021","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib13","article-title":"Perception of plastic surgery and the role of media among medical students: cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Mortada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interact\u00a0J Med Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003980","article-title":"The plastic surgery learning module: improving plastic surgery education for medical students","volume":"9","author":"Reghunathan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000164","article-title":"The scope of plastic surgery according to 2434 allopathic medical students in the United States","volume":"133","author":"Kling","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.04.043","article-title":"The misconception of plastic surgery scope amongst general practitioners in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia","volume":"82","author":"Aditya","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib17","article-title":"Public perception of plastic surgery in Saudi Arabia","volume":"7","author":"Almarghoub","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199402000-00035","article-title":"Plastic surgery in the cinema, 1917-1993","volume":"93","author":"Call\u00e9","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab185","article-title":"Global trends in plastic surgery on social media: analysis of 2 million posts","volume":"41","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/asjof\/ojaf103","article-title":"The role of social media in shaping decisions to undergo cosmetic procedures: a nationwide cross-sectional study of the Syrian population","volume":"7","author":"Torbey","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J Open Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000004039","article-title":"Medical student exposure to plastic surgery and the impact of a home training program","volume":"93","author":"Ford","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9458741","article-title":"Plastic surgery inclusion in the undergraduate medical curriculum: perception, challenges, and career choice\u2014a comparative study","volume":"2017","author":"Farid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.5749.78af","article-title":"Medical students\u2019 attitudes towards early clinical exposure in Iran","volume":"7","author":"Khabaz Mafinejad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-006-0007-1","article-title":"The impact of role models on medical students","volume":"12","author":"Wright","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2017.357","article-title":"Teaching diagnostic reasoning: using simulation and mixed practice to build competence","volume":"20","author":"Murray","year":"2018","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-018-1146-x","article-title":"Specialty preference and intentions to study abroad of Syrian medical students during the crisis","volume":"18","author":"Sawaf","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"1120","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2018-136368","article-title":"Specialty education and Greek financial crisis: should I stay or should I go?","volume":"95","author":"Petousis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Postgrad\u00a0Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002051","article-title":"Specialty choice in times of economic crisis: a cross-sectional survey of Spanish medical students","volume":"3","author":"Harris","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000135174.63482.43","article-title":"A structural approach to selection bias","volume":"15","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4189-8","article-title":"The impact of non-response bias due to sampling in public health studies: a comparison of voluntary versus mandatory recruitment in a Dutch national survey on adolescent health","volume":"17","author":"Cheung","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S104807","article-title":"Information bias in health research: definition, pitfalls, and adjustment methods","volume":"211","author":"Althubaiti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.050","article-title":"Letter regarding: improving research on racial disparities in surgical training: methodological re--ations for DEI studies","volume":"306","author":"Karamitros","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib33","series-title":"Wiley international encyclopedia of marketing","article-title":"Social desirability bias","author":"Grimm","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib34","article-title":"Association does not mean causation, when observational data were misinterpreted as causal: the observational interpretation fallacy","volume":"31","author":"D\u2019Amico","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.03.012","article-title":"Cross-sectional studies","volume":"158","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526001956?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526001956?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T07:20:40Z","timestamp":1780039240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681526001956"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1748681526001956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Understanding the role of plastic and reconstructive surgery in a high-trauma setting: A multicenter study of academic and clinical exposure among Syrian medical students","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.03.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}