{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:01:05Z","timestamp":1786114865335,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:06:59Z","timestamp":1781309219000},"page":"274-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Predictors of postoperative complications and unplanned reoperations 90 days following immediate alloplastic breast reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9785-1466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arushi","family":"Biswas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Briana","family":"Osei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9213-5081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael Felix P.","family":"Tiongco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7221-230X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine J.","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0108-464X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rena","family":"Atayeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3105-1834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iman F.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga A.","family":"Duclos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hafsa O.","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7578-8053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Heron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2191-0145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aidan S.","family":"Weitzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8804-6630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lily","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7342-1581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Khong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle J.","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5472-845X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Waldemar A.","family":"Rodriguez-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5475-206X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carisa M.","family":"Cooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damon S.","family":"Cooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24201","article-title":"Trends and concepts in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction","volume":"113","author":"Farhangkhoee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003748","article-title":"Direct-to-implant versus two-stage tissue expander\/implant reconstruction: 2-year risks and patient-reported outcomes from a prospective, multicenter study","volume":"140","author":"Srinivasa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-23-1384","article-title":"Management of complications following implant-based breast reconstruction: a narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Meshkin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1177\/22925503241276541","article-title":"Postoperative complications of direct-to-implant and two-staged breast reconstruction: a stratified analysis","volume":"33","author":"Bryan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e203","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005574","article-title":"The timing of acute and late complications following mastectomy and implant-based reconstruction","volume":"278","author":"Jimenez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2460-4821","article-title":"Unplanned 180-day readmissions and health care utilization after immediate breast reconstruction for breast cancer","volume":"41","author":"Rios-Diaz","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.09.009","article-title":"Short-term complications of immediate implant-based breast reconstruction: risk factor analyses and a novel cumulative risk algorithm","volume":"111","author":"Kooijman","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet\u00a0Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000012550","article-title":"Cost of care and surgical outcomes between direct-to-implant and staged tissue-expander breast reconstruction","volume":"157","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.02.002","article-title":"Development of a preliminary exploratory index to predict safety of same-day discharge following immediate alloplastic breast reconstruction","volume":"115","author":"Biswas","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet\u00a0Surg JPRAS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2013a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaf073","article-title":"Supporting rapid innovation in research data capture and management: the REDCap external module framework","volume":"32","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000012626","article-title":"Optimal timing of expander-to-implant exchange after post-mastectomy radiation therapy: 90-day complications and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"158","author":"Shammas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.1687","article-title":"Comparison of 2-year complication rates among common techniques for postmastectomy breast reconstruction","volume":"153","author":"Bennett","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib15","article-title":"Critical evaluation of risk factors of infection following 2-stage implant-based breast reconstruction","volume":"5","author":"Long","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2014.146","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological characterization of late breast implant infections after reconstructive breast cancer surgery","volume":"16","author":"Franchelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008983","article-title":"Defining mastectomy skin flap necrosis: a systematic review of the literature and a call for standardization","volume":"149","author":"Oleck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000481102.24444.72","article-title":"Seroma in prosthetic breast reconstruction","volume":"137","author":"Jordan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-024-16255-z","article-title":"National trends and in-hospital outcomes for immediate implant-based versus autologous-based breast reconstruction: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"32","author":"Esparham","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.25238","article-title":"Comparison of surgical complication between immediate implant and autologous breast reconstruction after mastectomy: a multicenter study of 426 cases","volume":"118","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003648","article-title":"Complication rates in therapeutic versus prophylactic bilateral mastectomies: insights from a national database","volume":"91","author":"Shaheen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001168","article-title":"Are there nationwide socioeconomic and demographic disparities in the use of outpatient orthopaedic services?","volume":"478","author":"Rabah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3208","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-015-4758-y","article-title":"Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy: challenging considerations for the surgeon","volume":"22","author":"Angelos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15052071","article-title":"Predictors of complications in prophylactic mastectomy and direct-to-implant breast reconstruction: a retrospective, single-center study","volume":"15","author":"Wiesmeier","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4 4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S182","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001387","article-title":"The influence of connective tissue disease in breast reconstruction: a national database analysis","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000265","article-title":"Impact of connective tissue disease on oncologic breast surgery and reconstruction","volume":"76","author":"Shuck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002930","article-title":"Autoimmune disease and breast implants: systematic review of outcomes","volume":"90","author":"Coriddi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.11.018","article-title":"Corticosteroids and wound healing: clinical considerations in the perioperative period","volume":"206","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.07.042","article-title":"Do disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs affect implant-based breast reconstruction outcomes in patients with autoimmune connective tissue disease?","volume":"109","author":"Fung","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006543","article-title":"Obesity and breast reconstruction: complications and patient-reported outcomes in a multicenter, prospective study","volume":"145","author":"Srinivasa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib31","article-title":"Association between body mass index and adverse surgical outcomes of implant-based breast reconstruction: a prospective cohort study of 5,545 breast reconstructions","volume":"6","author":"Goltsman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Breast Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP1063","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad289","article-title":"Implant-based breast reconstruction: impact of body mass index on postoperative complications and aesthetic results: a 5-year, single-center study","volume":"43","author":"Vaccari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.02.046","article-title":"Limited impact of body mass index on the risk of postoperative complications after implant-based breast reconstruction: a retrospective cohort study of 1847 patients","volume":"104","author":"Weltz","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526003517?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526003517?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T21:56:21Z","timestamp":1785966981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681526003517"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S1748681526003517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of postoperative complications and unplanned reoperations 90 days following immediate alloplastic breast reconstruction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.06.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}