{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T08:30:30Z","timestamp":1789115430249,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T23:17:31Z","timestamp":1784330251000},"page":"237-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Strategic four-dimensional reconstruction in cervical exenteration: A preventive reconstructive framework for anticipating and managing defects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Sahin Atakan","family":"Bayir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Umezawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9164-6338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michaelsam E.","family":"Econ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rei","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib1","article-title":"Four lessons learned from complications in head and neck microvascular reconstructions and prevention strategies","volume":"9","author":"Vieira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-023-01712-w","article-title":"Anterior mediastinal tracheostomy for severe tracheal stenosis in a child with severe motor and intellectual disabilities: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Iwanaka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-025-03653-0","article-title":"Anterior mediastinal tracheostomy - a salvage procedure for tracheal necrosis after thyroidectomy for medullary thyroid cancer: a case-report","volume":"23","author":"Hemead","year":"2025","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2018.03.05","article-title":"Cervical exenteration","volume":"7","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1272\/manms.14.146","article-title":"Pharyngeal and esophageal surgical reconstructive techniques","volume":"14","author":"Umezawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nihon Ika Daigaku Igakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22520","article-title":"Back-up procedures following complicated gastric pull-up procedure for esophageal reconstruction: salvage with intestinal flaps","volume":"36","author":"Sacak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11175025","article-title":"A comparison of different types of esophageal reconstructions: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Hung","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30977","article-title":"Complications of pectoralis major myo-cutaneous flap, anterolateral thigh flap and radial forearm free flap after total laryngectomy with partial pharyngectomy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Costantino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.27667","article-title":"Fasciocutaneous and jejunal free flaps for circumferential hypopharyngeal defect reconstruction: a 22-year multicenter cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Tonsbeek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001776","article-title":"Comparison of outcomes of fasciocutaneous free flaps and jejunal free flaps in pharyngolaryngoesophageal reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Koh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib11","first-page":"888","article-title":"Efficacy of free anterolateral thigh flap and free jejunum in reconstruction for hypopharyngeal and cervical esophagus","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22359","article-title":"An objective comparison regarding rate of fistula and stricture among anterolateral thigh, radial forearm, and jejunal free tissue transfers in circumferential pharyngo-esophageal reconstruction","volume":"35","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30359","article-title":"Free jejunal flap transfer containing multiple vascular pedicles for pharyngoesophageal reconstruction in conjunction with anterior mediastinal tracheostomy","volume":"38","author":"Kubo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-017-3948-0","article-title":"Clinical assessment of reconstruction involving gastric pull-up combined with free jejunal graft after total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy","volume":"41","author":"Miyata","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)43343-6","article-title":"Terminal or mural tracheostomy in the anterior mediastinum","volume":"51","author":"Grillo","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38029-8","article-title":"Anterior mediastinal tracheostomy: indications, techniques, and clinical experience","volume":"78","author":"Orringer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.01.044","article-title":"Indications and results of anterior mediastinal tracheostomy for malignancies","volume":"89","author":"Conti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3107","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo-21-685","article-title":"Application of low anterior mediastinal tracheostomy for locally advanced cervicothoracic esophageal cancer undergoing total laryngopharyngoesophagectomy: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2015.07.020","article-title":"A novel technique for securing tracheal blood supply in salvage anterior mediastinal tracheostomy","volume":"14","author":"Yasuda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.21614\/chirurgia.112.1.63","article-title":"Simultaneous total esophagectomy and anterior mediastinal tracheostomy for recurrent laryngeal cancer extended to the superior mediastinum","volume":"112","author":"Fodor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chirurgia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doz101","article-title":"Tracheal resection and anterior mediastinal tracheostomy in the multidisciplinary treatment of esophageal cancer with tracheal invasion","volume":"33","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2018.03.002","article-title":"Anterior mediastinal tracheostomy: past, present, and future","volume":"28","author":"Wurtz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.01.007","article-title":"Coverage of anterior mediastinal tracheostomy with bipedicled anterolateral thigh flap","volume":"28","author":"Chew","year":"2021","journal-title":"JPRAS Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03218168","article-title":"A clinical study of surgical treatment of patients with carcinoma of the cervical esophagus extending to the thoracic esophagus","volume":"48","author":"Saito","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1053\/j.optechstcvs.2016.11.001","article-title":"Total laryngopharyngoesophagectomy and tracheal resection with free tissue-reinforced gastric pull-up","volume":"21","author":"Reilly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oper Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib26","first-page":"Cd009919","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical interventions for flail chest","volume":"2015","author":"Cataneo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib27","series-title":"Flail Chest","author":"Perera","year":"2025"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1855","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.05.191","article-title":"Chest wall resection and reconstruction for tumors: analysis of oncological and functional outcome","volume":"10","author":"Scarnecchia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310500410187","article-title":"Combined reconstruction of complex defects of the chest wall","volume":"40","author":"Akan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526004134?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526004134?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T07:35:37Z","timestamp":1789112137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681526004134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S1748681526004134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Strategic four-dimensional reconstruction in cervical exenteration: A preventive reconstructive framework for anticipating and managing defects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}