{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T16:14:58Z","timestamp":1789143298607,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T06:49:28Z","timestamp":1785307768000},"page":"197-205","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Portable 3D scanning for upper and lower limb lymphedema: Posture optimization and clinical agreement with the circumferential method"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9689-893X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1lvaro Garc\u00eda-Ca\u00f1al","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3577-7762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingyue","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaume","family":"Masi\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M","family":"Lasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58070954","article-title":"Surgical treatment and rehabilitation strategies for upper and lower extremity lymphedema: A comprehensive review","volume":"58","author":"de Sire","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib2","first-page":"26","article-title":"Reliability and limits of agreement of circumferential, water displacement, and optoelectronic volumetry in the measurement of upper limb lymphedema","volume":"40","author":"Deltombe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2016.10.083","article-title":"New diagnostic modalities in the evaluation of lymphedema","volume":"5","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2017.0039","article-title":"Measuring limb volume: accuracy and reliability of tape measurement versus perometer measurement","volume":"16","author":"Sharkey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2020.0119","article-title":"Assessment of arm volume using a tape measure versus a 3D optical scanner in survivors with breast cancer-related lymphedema","volume":"20","author":"Mastick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9177","DOI":"10.3390\/s23229177","article-title":"The reliability and validity of a portable three-dimensional scanning system to measure leg volume","volume":"23","author":"Ashby","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9810","DOI":"10.3390\/app13179810","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of upper-limb volume: implications for lymphedema rehabilitation?","volume":"13","author":"Lippi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-024-02472-9","article-title":"Current diagnostic and quantitative techniques in the field of lymphedema management: a critical review","volume":"41","author":"Vargo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11040382","article-title":"Limb volume measurements: a comparison of circumferential techniques and optoelectronic systems against water displacement","volume":"11","author":"Farina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2022.09.008","article-title":"Measurement of breast cancer-related lymphoedema","volume":"68","author":"Dylke","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15060381","article-title":"Evaluation of smartphones equipped with light detection and ranging technology for circumferential and volumetric measurements in lower extremity lymphedema","volume":"15","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2020.105795","article-title":"A virtual environment to evaluate the arm volume for lymphedema affected patients","volume":"198","author":"Vitali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Methods Prog Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/03091902.2021.1970841","article-title":"Volumetric assessment of lower limb oedema using 3D laser scanning technique: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Bahadori","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Eng Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10050549","article-title":"Assessment of the efficiency of measuring foot and ankle edema with a 3D portable scanner","volume":"10","author":"Beldame","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.01.011","article-title":"Digital volumetric measurements based on 3D scans of the lower limb: a valid and reproducible method for evaluation in lymphedema therapy","volume":"105","author":"Schiltz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060382","article-title":"Measurement decisions for clinical assessment of limb volume changes in patients with bilateral and unilateral limb edema","volume":"87","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4274\/ejbh.galenos.2024.2023-12-8","article-title":"Comparison of volume measurements and bioimpedance spectroscopy using a stand-on device for assessment of unilateral breast cancer-related lymphedema","volume":"20","author":"Ward","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Breast Health"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib19","article-title":"Diagnostic workup of lymphedema","volume":"6","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Aesthet Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2016.03.025","article-title":"Radiology\u2019s emerging role in 3-D printing applications in health care","volume":"13","author":"Trace","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedinformatics4010038","article-title":"Reliability and agreement of free web-based 3D software for computing facial area and volume measurements","volume":"4","author":"Topsakal","year":"2024","journal-title":"BioMedInformatics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/app13053303","article-title":"Effect of three-dimensional (3D) scanning factors on minimizing the scanning errors using a white LED light 3D scanner","volume":"13","author":"Raza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2013.08.002","article-title":"Validation of lower limb segmental volumetry with hand-held, self-positioning three-dimensional laser scanner against water displacement","volume":"2","author":"Mestre","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2018.0063","article-title":"Comparison of staging systems to assess lymphedema caused by cancer therapies, lymphatic filariasis, and podoconiosis","volume":"17","author":"Douglass","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-018-4902-z","article-title":"Perometry versus simulated circumferential tape measurement for the detection of breast cancer-related lymphedema","volume":"172","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2015.05.005","article-title":"Comparative study between circumferential method and laser scanner 3D method for the evaluation of arm volume in healthy subjects","volume":"4","author":"Cau","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0504","article-title":"Use of a novel portable three-dimensional imaging system to measure limb volume and circumference in patients with filarial lymphedema","volume":"97","author":"Yahathugoda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2018.10.015","article-title":"Communicating vessels volumeter to measure upper extremity lymphedema after breast cancer: reliability and criterion validity compared to the gold standard","volume":"23","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2019.0036","article-title":"Monitoring leg lymphedema over the course of therapy using an infrared system","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-020-02043-y","article-title":"An infrared 3D scanning device as a novel limb volume measurement tool in breast cancer patients","volume":"18","author":"White","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-85637-4","article-title":"3D scanner\u2019s potential as a novel tool for lymphedema measurement in mouse hindlimb models","volume":"15","author":"Seo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib32","first-page":"518","article-title":"Effects of a combination of Bromelain and Boswellia serrata Casperome\u00ae on swelling, pain, stiffness and complications in ankle fracture","volume":"73","author":"Rollo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Minerva Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034_bib33","first-page":"236","article-title":"The ion resonance and bromelain-vitamin C vs bromelainvitamin C to prevent ankle complications in post-operative bimalleolar surgery","volume":"21","author":"Meccariello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Glas"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526004341?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526004341?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T16:02:46Z","timestamp":1789142566000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681526004341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S1748681526004341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Portable 3D scanning for upper and lower limb lymphedema: Posture optimization and clinical agreement with the circumferential method","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}