{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T20:53:23Z","timestamp":1791060803195,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015503","name":"Fonds d\u2019Etudes et de Recherche du Corps M\u00e9dical","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015503","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014269","name":"Philippe Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T23:47:32Z","timestamp":1789688852000},"page":"33-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Posteromedial thigh perforators in contemporary profunda artery perforator flap surgery: An anatomical reappraisal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Lhuaire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Hunsinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffroy","family":"Noel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Kolb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Biau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mika\u00ebl","family":"Hivelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Garrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Derder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Delmas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Abrahams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertrand","family":"Tavitian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Fontaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Clement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Lantieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21197","article-title":"Thoughts on human variations","volume":"24","author":"Bergman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib2","article-title":"Trait\u00e9 d\u2032Anatomie Descriptive","volume":"I","author":"Cruveilhier","year":"1851"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-018-2161-7","article-title":"Anatomical variations of the subscapular pedicle and its terminal branches: an anatomical study and a reappraisal in the light of current surgical approaches","volume":"41","author":"Lhuaire","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Meaning and clinical interest of the anatomical variations in the 21st century","volume":"7","author":"Sa\u00f1udo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib5","article-title":"Analysis of surgical errors associated with anatomical variations clinically relevant in general surgery. Review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Kowalczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Res Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2254","article-title":"Exploring the inclusion of anatomical variation in medical education","volume":"16","author":"Nzenwa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anat Sci Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182363d9f","article-title":"Breast reconstruction with the profunda artery perforator flap","volume":"129","author":"Allen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030921","article-title":"SCIP\/SIEA and PAP: the new workhorse flaps in soft tissue reconstruction for all body regions","volume":"14","author":"Franchi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24294","article-title":"The versatility of profunda femoral artery perforator flap for oncological reconstruction after cancer resection-Clinical cases and review of literature","volume":"114","author":"Ito","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000475776.22020.b6","article-title":"Expanding the applications of the profunda artery perforator flap","volume":"137","author":"Mayo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199509001-00026","article-title":"A new musculocutaneous island flap from the distal thigh for recurrent ischial and perineal pressure sores","volume":"96","author":"Angrigiani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200106000-00013","article-title":"The adductor flap: a new method for transferring posterior and medial thigh skin","volume":"107","author":"Angrigiani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.70213","article-title":"Renaming the profunda femoris artery perforator flap as the posteromedial thigh flap: clarifying nomenclature through anatomical precision","volume":"46","author":"Hung","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib14","series-title":"Bergman's comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation","author":"Tubbs","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib15","series-title":"Arterial variations in man. Classification and Frequency","author":"Lippert","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib16","unstructured":"R.A. Bergman A.K. Afifi R. Miyauchi Illus Encycl Human Anat Var 1996. Available from: (http:\/\/www.anatomyatlases.org\/AnatomicVariants\/AnatomyHP.shtml#TOC)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.12.006","article-title":"The profunda artery perforators: anatomical study and radiological findings using computed tomography angiography in patients undergoing PAP flap breast reconstruction","volume":"89","author":"Sonda","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9506720","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on microsurgical safety and efficacy of profunda artery perforator flap in breast reconstruction","volume":"2019","author":"Qian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04441-z","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following profunda artery perforator flap breast reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.70026","article-title":"Impact of norepinephrine use on free flap survival in breast reconstructive microsurgery","volume":"45","author":"Larcher","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.02.018","article-title":"Comparison of surgical and patient-reported outcomes between 85 profunda artery perforator flaps and 122 deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps as first-choice treatment for breast reconstruction","volume":"80","author":"Varnava","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.11.040","article-title":"Comparison of DIEP and PAP free flaps for breast reconstruction in the context of breast cancer: a retrospective study of 677 patients over 10 years","volume":"101","author":"Charl\u00e8s","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.70009","article-title":"Technical pearls for breast reconstruction in low BMI Asian women with the profunda artery perforator flap","volume":"45","author":"Wong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib24","first-page":"008","article-title":"Medium- and large-sized autologous breast reconstruction using a fleur-de-lys profunda femoris artery perforator flap design: a report comparing results with the horizontal profunda femoris artery perforator flap","volume":"35","author":"Hunsinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2017.05.002","article-title":"Profunda artery perforator flap: reliable secondary option for breast reconstruction?","volume":"62","author":"Fosseprez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.07.020","article-title":"Determining the best recipient vessel site for autologous microsurgical breast reconstruction with PAP flaps: an anatomical study","volume":"120","author":"Lhuaire","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003224","article-title":"Application of posterior thigh three-dimensional profunda artery perforator perforasomes in refining next-generation flap designs: transverse, vertical, and s-shaped profunda artery perforator flaps","volume":"139","author":"Mohan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000244848.10434.5f","article-title":"The posterior thigh perforator flap or profunda femoris artery perforator flap","volume":"119","author":"Ahmadzadeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.21980","article-title":"Predicting perforator location on preoperative imaging for the profunda artery perforator flap","volume":"32","author":"Haddock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000320","article-title":"A detailed evaluation of the anatomical variations of the profunda artery perforator flap using computed tomographic angiograms","volume":"134","author":"DeLong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000587","article-title":"Breast reconstruction using free posterior medial thigh perforator flaps: intraoperative anatomical study and clinical results","volume":"134","author":"Satake","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31821ee432","article-title":"Use of inferior gluteal artery and posterior thigh perforators in management of ischial pressure sores with limited donor sites for flap coverage","volume":"69","author":"Unal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000210512.81988.2b","article-title":"The propeller flap version of the adductor muscle perforator flap for coverage of ischial or trochanteric pressure sores","volume":"56","author":"Hallock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-002-0064-z","article-title":"Relationship between the descending branch of the inferior gluteal artery and the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve applicable to flap surgery","volume":"24","author":"Windhofer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198503000-00008","article-title":"The blood supply of thigh skin","volume":"75","author":"Cormack","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198303000-00012","article-title":"Two new cutaneous free flaps: the medial and lateral thigh flaps","volume":"71","author":"Baek","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198707000-00015","article-title":"A fasciocutaneous flap for vaginal and perineal reconstruction","volume":"80","author":"Wang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182185ee1","article-title":"Adductor magnus perforator flap revisited: an anatomical review and clinical applications","volume":"66","author":"Hurwitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200112000-00023","article-title":"Treatment of ischial pressure ulcers with a posteromedial thigh fasciocutaneous flap","volume":"108","author":"Homma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib40","first-page":"381","article-title":"The anatomic basis of the profunda femoris artery perforator flap: a new option for autologous breast reconstruction--a cadaveric and computer tomography angiogram study","volume":"28","author":"Saad","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001414","article-title":"The posteromedial thigh flap for head and neck reconstruction: anatomical basis, surgical technique, and clinical applications","volume":"136","author":"Scaglioni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200103000-00037","article-title":"Confusion among perforator flaps: what is a true perforator flap?","volume":"107","author":"Wei","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000081071.83805.B6","article-title":"The \"Gent\" consensus on perforator flap terminology: preliminary definitions","volume":"112","author":"Blondeel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib44","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 complet de l\u2032anatomie de l\u2032homme comprenant la m\u00e9decine op\u00e9ratoire","author":"Bourgery","year":"1831"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib45","series-title":"Variations des art\u00e8res du membre sup\u00e9rieur","author":"Dubreuil-Chambardel","year":"1926"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib46","series-title":"Das Arteriensystem der Japaner","author":"Adachi","year":"1928"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib47","series-title":"Druckanstalt Kenkyusha Tok ed","article-title":"Das Venensystem der Japaner","author":"Adachi","year":"1933-1940"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19940407.x","article-title":"Development of the arterial pattern in the upper limb of staged human embryos: normal development and anatomic variations","volume":"199","author":"Rodriguez-Niedenfuhr","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Some thoughts about anatomic variations","volume":"23","author":"Fontaine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12292","article-title":"Appraising the methodological quality of cadaveric studies: validation of the QUACS scale","volume":"226","author":"Wilke","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040701233875","article-title":"How many is enough? Determining optimal sample sizes for normative studies in pediatric neuropsychology","volume":"13","author":"Bridges","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib52","article-title":"What Is the appropriate sample size in human cadaveric studies? A quantitative review of 770 articles","author":"Iwanaga","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.01.008","article-title":"Determining the best recipient vessel site for autologous microsurgical breast reconstruction with DIEP flaps: an anatomical study","volume":"70","author":"Lhuaire","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2009.05143.x","article-title":"Evaluating anatomical research in surgery: a prospective comparison of cadaveric and living anatomical studies of the abdominal wall","volume":"79","author":"Rozen","year":"2009","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526005292?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1748681526005292?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T20:03:49Z","timestamp":1791057829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1748681526005292"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S1748681526005292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6815","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Posteromedial thigh perforators in contemporary profunda artery perforator flap surgery: An anatomical reappraisal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2026.09.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}