{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T13:46:51Z","timestamp":1762177611639,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T16:54:57Z","timestamp":1691686497000},"page":"100532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The influence of pain-related comorbidities on pain intensity and pain-related psychological distress in patients presenting with musculoskeletal pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Steven L.","family":"Spoonemore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7767-0825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan C.","family":"McConnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7849-013X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William E.","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jodi L.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek J.","family":"Clewley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4320-990X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel I.","family":"Rhon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0001","first-page":"646","article-title":"Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"81","author":"Woolf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"Supp 6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5432-9","article-title":"The Global Spine Care Initiative: a summary of the global burden of low back and neck pain studies","volume":"27","author":"Hurwitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2020.575479","article-title":"Grand challenges in musculoskeletal pain research: chronicity, comorbidity, immune regulation, sex differences, diagnosis, and treatment opportunities","volume":"1","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.03.023","article-title":"Chronic pain: a review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies","volume":"123","author":"Mills","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-021-00235-2","article-title":"Management of musculoskeletal pain: an update with emphasis on chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"10","author":"El-Tallawy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-018-0588-8","article-title":"Leveraging healthcare utilization to explore outcomes from musculoskeletal disorders: methodology for defining relevant variables from a health services data repository","volume":"18","author":"Rhon","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000402","article-title":"Comorbidities and the complexities of chronic pain","volume":"121","author":"Dahan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304747","article-title":"The global burden of musculoskeletal pain-where to from here?","volume":"109","author":"Blyth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8581","article-title":"Nonoperative management prior to hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: an investigation into the utilization and content of physical therapy","volume":"49","author":"Young","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142726","article-title":"Musculoskeletal Pain as a Marker of Health Quality. Findings from the epidemiological sleep study among the adult population of S\u00e3o Paulo City","volume":"10","author":"Roizenblatt","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.03.003","article-title":"Reciprocal relationship between pain and depression: a 12-month longitudinal analysis in primary care","volume":"12","author":"Kroenke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz343","article-title":"Chronic pain and sleep disturbances: a pragmatic review of their relationships, comorbidities, and treatments","volume":"21","author":"Husak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0013","article-title":"Pain catastrophizing in older adults with chronic pain: the mediator effect of mood using a path analysis approach","volume":"9","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31824730c2","article-title":"Chronic pain after surgery: time for standardization? A framework to establish core risk factor and outcome domains for epidemiological studies","volume":"29","author":"VanDenKerkhof","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.2013.859524","article-title":"Understanding the relationship between smoking and pain","volume":"13","author":"Parkerson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201348","article-title":"Health seeking behavior as a predictor of healthcare utilization in a population of patients with spinal pain","volume":"13","author":"Clewley","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0631-1","article-title":"Comorbidities, intensity, frequency and duration of pain, daily functioning and health care seeking in local, regional, and widespread pain - a descriptive population-based survey (SwePain)","volume":"16","author":"Grimby-Ekman","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"article-title":"Pain management best practices inter-agency task force","year":"2019","series-title":"Pain Management Best Practices Inter-Agency Task Force Report Updates, Gaps, Inconsistencies, and Recommendations","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0018"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25987","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025987","article-title":"Current guidelines have limited applicability to patients with comorbid conditions: a systematic analysis of evidence-based guidelines","volume":"6","author":"Lugtenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000549","article-title":"The incidence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and their association with pain-related and psychosocial impairment in youth with chronic pain","volume":"34","author":"Nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-012-9361-5","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain and psychological distress in hospital patient care workers","volume":"22","author":"Reme","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00571.x","article-title":"Psychological factors and domains of neck pain disability","volume":"10","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f8c6f4","article-title":"The effect of fear of movement beliefs on pain and disability after surgery for lumbar and cervical degenerative conditions","volume":"36","author":"Archer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2896-0","article-title":"The prevalence of depressive symptoms before and after surgery and its association with disability in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion","volume":"23","author":"Wahlman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3519","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4504-6","article-title":"Psychosocial factors predict pain and physical health after lower extremity trauma","volume":"473","author":"Archer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.04.030","article-title":"Influence of depression on total knee arthroplasty outcomes","volume":"29","author":"P\u00e9rez-Prieto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4418-1","article-title":"Depressed patients feel more pain in the short term after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"25","author":"Torres-Claramunt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0028","article-title":"Do comorbidities predict pain and function in knee osteoarthritis following an exercise intervention, and do they moderate the effect of exercise? Analyses of data from three randomized controlled trials","author":"Legha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.7811","article-title":"Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome (OSPRO) for musculoskeletal pain conditions: results from the validation cohort","volume":"48","author":"George","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S305973","article-title":"Derivation of a risk assessment tool for prediction of long-term pain intensity reduction after physical Therapy","volume":"14","author":"Horn","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.6487","article-title":"Development of a review-of-systems screening tool for orthopaedic physical therapists: results from the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome (OSPRO) Cohort","volume":"46","author":"Lentz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.12.003","article-title":"Can experimentally induced positive affect attenuate generalization of fear of movement-related pain?","volume":"16","author":"Geschwind","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.5.799","article-title":"Vulnerability and resilience in women with arthritis: test of a two-factor model","volume":"76","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00045-3","article-title":"Catastrophizing is associated with pain intensity, psychological distress, and pain-related disability among individuals with chronic pain after spinal cord injury","volume":"98","author":"Turner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2519","article-title":"Predictors of chronic pain intensity, spread, and sensitivity in the general population: a two-year follow-up study from the SWEPAIN cohort","volume":"51","author":"Larsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.02037.x","article-title":"Anxiety, depression and pain intensity in patients with low back pain who are admitted to acute care hospitals","volume":"17","author":"Mok","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pny128","article-title":"The impact of anxiety and depression on the outcomes of chronic low back pain multidisciplinary pain management-a multicenter prospective cohort study in pain clinics with one-year follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3259431","article-title":"Association of depression\/anxiety symptoms with neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of literature in China","volume":"2018","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0039","first-page":"115","article-title":"The reporting of studies conducted using observational routinely-collected health data (RECORD) statement","author":"Benchimol","year":"2016","journal-title":"Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225125","article-title":"Factors associated with persistently high-cost health care utilization for musculoskeletal pain","volume":"14","author":"Lentz","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3470-6","article-title":"Prediction of healthcare utilization following an episode of physical therapy for musculoskeletal pain","volume":"18","author":"Lentz","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718803314","article-title":"PROMIS pain interference is superior vs numeric pain rating scale for pain assessment in foot and ankle patients","volume":"40","author":"Bernstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102418772584","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Neck Disability Index in patients with cervicogenic headache","volume":"39","author":"Young","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-198906000-00005","article-title":"The subjective experience of acute pain. An assessment of the utility of 10 indices","volume":"5","author":"Jensen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.01.086","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the optimal screening for prediction of referral and outcome yellow flag (OSPRO-YF) tool: factor structure, reliability, and validity","author":"Butera","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei254","article-title":"Patient perceptions of physical therapy within a trial for back pain treatments (UK BEAM) [ISRCTN32683578]","volume":"45","author":"Underwood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2021.10570","article-title":"Screening for yellow flags in orthopaedic physical therapy: a clinical framework","volume":"51","author":"Stearns","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.9361","article-title":"Improved estimation in negative binomial regression","volume":"41","author":"Kenne Pagui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.11.008","article-title":"Statistical models for the analysis of zero-inflated pain intensity numeric rating scale data","volume":"18","author":"Goulet","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy019","article-title":"Comparison of downstream health care utilization, costs, and long-term opioid use: physical therapist management versus opioid therapy management after arthroscopic hip surgery","volume":"348","author":"Rhon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e919","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000919","article-title":"Prognostic factors for pain chronicity in low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Nieminen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03875-1","article-title":"Depression in patients with knee osteoarthritis: risk factors and associations with joint symptoms","volume":"22","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.643609","article-title":"Comorbid chronic pain and depression: shared risk factors and differential antidepressant effectiveness","volume":"12","author":"Roughan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199706000-00006","article-title":"Chronic pain-associated depression: antecedent or consequence of chronic pain? A review","volume":"13","author":"Fishbain","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1218","article-title":"Comorbidity between pain and mental illness - evidence of a bidirectional relationship","volume":"22","author":"Bondesson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2137-0","article-title":"The association between body fat and musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Walsh","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256720","article-title":"Is adiposity associated with back and lower limb pain? A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Peiris","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2768","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001520","article-title":"What general and pain-associated psychological distress phenotypes exist among patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis?","volume":"478","author":"Lentz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2740-8","article-title":"Younger age is associated with greater pain expression among patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis scheduled for a joint arthroplasty","volume":"20","author":"Skog\u00f6 Nyvang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2004.05.007","article-title":"Body pain area and pain-related negative affect predict clinical pain intensity in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"5","author":"Staud","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.11.002","article-title":"Localized or widespread musculoskeletal pain: does it matter?","volume":"138","author":"Kamaleri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/204946371100500306","article-title":"Chronic post surgical pain","volume":"5","author":"Bruce","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-007-0015-9","article-title":"Chronic pain after surgery: what can we do to prevent it?","volume":"11","author":"Reuben","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2006.02.007","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic pain following breast cancer surgery: a prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Poleshuck","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.05.025","article-title":"Longitudinal monitoring of pain associated distress with the optimal screening for prediction of referral and outcome yellow flag tool: predicting reduction in pain intensity and disability","volume":"101","author":"George","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0066","article-title":"Heterogeneity of pain-related psychological distress in patients seeking care for shoulder pathology","author":"Levin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"9690","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60879-5","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of depression in primary care: a meta-analysis","volume":"374","author":"Mitchell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05192-3","article-title":"The role of screening in depression diagnosis and treatment in a representative sample of US primary care visits","volume":"35","author":"Samples","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-169551","article-title":"Depression screening by physical therapists: practices, beliefs, barriers","volume":"30","author":"Fay","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100224","article-title":"Early identification and management of psychological risk factors (\u201cyellow flags\u201d) in patients with low back pain: a reappraisal","volume":"91","author":"Nicholas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2020.09.011","article-title":"Assessment of common comorbidity phenotypes among older adults with knee osteoarthritis to inform integrated care models","volume":"5","author":"Lentz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13538","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70470-8","article-title":"Examining multimorbidity differences across racial groups: a network analysis of electronic medical records","volume":"10","author":"Kalgotra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1413355523000539?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1413355523000539?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:53:36Z","timestamp":1761407616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1413355523000539"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1413355523000539"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532","relation":{},"ISSN":["1413-3555"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1413-3555"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The influence of pain-related comorbidities on pain intensity and pain-related psychological distress in patients presenting with musculoskeletal pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100532","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. on behalf of Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Pesquisa e P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Fisioterapia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100532"}}