{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:46:27Z","timestamp":1792021587006,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T16:19:58Z","timestamp":1707495598000},"page":"100592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comparing physical therapy students' attitudes and beliefs regarding chronic low back pain and knee osteoarthritis: an international multi-institutional comparison between 2013 and 2020 academic years"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6561-2823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wouter","family":"Munneke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8280-834X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christophe","family":"Demoulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Roussel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marijke","family":"Leysen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0688-4172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. Paul","family":"Van Wilgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5043-8946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurent","family":"Pitance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9388-0283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland R.","family":"Reezigt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lennard P.","family":"Voogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6616-9341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wim","family":"Dankaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lieven","family":"Danneels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alb\u00e8re J.A","family":"K\u00f6ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3458-0336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wilfried","family":"Cools","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5194-7400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margot","family":"De Kooning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4976-6563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo","family":"Nijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00393-7","article-title":"Chronic pain: an update on burden, best practices, and new advances","volume":"397","author":"Cohen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.4.581","article-title":"The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: scientific advances and future directions","volume":"133","author":"Gatchel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130047","article-title":"Physical therapist-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy: a qualitative study of physical therapists' perceptions and experiences","volume":"94","author":"Nielsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2016.12.015","article-title":"\u2018I need to do another course\u2019 - Italian physiotherapists' knowledge and beliefs when assessing psychosocial factors in patients presenting with chronic low back pain","volume":"27","author":"Zangoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2015.02.016","article-title":"Physiotherapists may stigmatise or feel unprepared to treat people with low back pain and psychosocial factors that influence recovery: a systematic review","volume":"61","author":"Synnott","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100416","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of physical therapists' experiences and feelings of managing patients with nonspecific low back pain","volume":"92","author":"Jeffrey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2017.03.007","article-title":"Exploring physiotherapists' experiences of implementing a cognitive behavioural approach for managing low back pain and identifying barriers to long-term implementation","volume":"104","author":"Richmond","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.011","article-title":"\u2018It's very complicated\u2019: perspectives and beliefs of newly graduated physiotherapists about the biopsychosocial model for treating people experiencing non-specific low back pain in Brazil","volume":"42","author":"Fran\u00e7a","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0009","first-page":"98","article-title":"The biopsychosocial model of the assessment, prevention, and treatment of chronic pain","volume":"12","author":"Bevers","year":"2016","journal-title":"US Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.4.581","article-title":"The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: scientific advances and future directions","volume":"133","author":"Gatchel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12244","article-title":"Lifestyle and chronic pain across the lifespan: an inconvenient truth?","volume":"12","author":"Nijs","year":"2020","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095744","article-title":"Behavioral conceptualization and treatment of chronic pain","volume":"16","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100556","article-title":"A paradigm shift from a tissue- and disease-based approach towards multimodal lifestyle interventions for chronic pain: 5 steps to guide clinical reasoning","volume":"27","author":"Nijs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13038","article-title":"Physiotherapists' attitudes toward low back pain treatment: do work setting and clinical experience with low back patients matter?","volume":"25","author":"Roitenberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1218","article-title":"An evaluation of a pain education programme for physiotherapists in clinical practice","volume":"16","author":"Monaghan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140418","article-title":"Pragmatic implementation of a stratified primary care model for low back pain management in outpatient physical therapy settings: two-phase, sequential preliminary study","volume":"95","author":"Beneciuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a42eb6","article-title":"Iatrogenic consequences of early magnetic resonance imaging in acute, work-related, disabling low back pain","volume":"38","author":"Webster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2009.01.080102","article-title":"Overtreating chronic back pain: time to back off?","volume":"22","author":"Deyo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2016.01.005","article-title":"Beliefs about back pain: the confluence of client, clinician and community","volume":"20","author":"Darlow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Osteopath Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0020","article-title":"Physiotherapists\u2019 attitudes and beliefs about low back pain influence their clinical decisions and advice","volume":"53","author":"Christe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2017.05.017","article-title":"Physiotherapists' beliefs and attitudes influence clinical practice in chronic low back pain: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies","volume":"63","author":"Gardner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.06.006","article-title":"The association between health care professional attitudes and beliefs and the attitudes and beliefs, clinical management, and outcomes of patients with low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Darlow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24829","article-title":"UK-based physical therapists' attitudes and beliefs regarding exercise and knee osteoarthritis: findings from a mixed-methods study","volume":"61","author":"Holden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthrit Rheumat-Arthrit Care Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2009.09.010","article-title":"The effect of a physiotherapy education compared with a non-healthcare education on the attitudes and beliefs of students towards functioning in individuals with back pain: an observational, cross-sectional study","volume":"96","author":"Ryan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1820-7","article-title":"Evaluation of pain knowledge and attitudes and beliefs from a pre-licensure physical therapy curriculum and a stand-alone pain elective","volume":"19","author":"Bareiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.023","article-title":"Impact of biomedical and biopsychosocial training sessions on the attitudes, beliefs, and recommendations of health care providers about low back pain: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"152","author":"Domenech","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13584-018-0266-4","article-title":"Attitudes and beliefs about musculoskeletal pain and its association with pain neuroscience knowledge among physiotherapy students in Israel","volume":"7","author":"Springer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Isr J Health Policy Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.01.006","article-title":"Survey of undergraduate pain curricula for healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom","volume":"15","author":"Briggs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006984","article-title":"Current pain education within undergraduate medical studies across Europe: advancing the Provision of Pain Education and Learning (APPEAL) study","volume":"5","author":"Briggs","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.07.006","article-title":"A blueprint of pain curriculum across prelicensure health sciences programs: one NIH Pain Consortium Center of Excellence in Pain Education (CoEPE) experience","volume":"14","author":"Doorenbos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2020.08.002","article-title":"Attitudes and beliefs on low back pain in physical therapy education: a cross-sectional study","volume":"25","author":"Leysen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"10137","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30488-4","article-title":"Low back pain: a call for action","volume":"391","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0033","unstructured":"Recommendations by the International Association for the Study of Pain. International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). Accessed 17\/07\/2023, https:\/\/www.iasp-pain.org\/advocacy\/iasp-statements\/desirable-characteristics-of-national-pain-strategies\/"},{"issue":"10137","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30488-4","article-title":"Low back pain: a call for action","volume":"391","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.045120","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"85","author":"Von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1037\/h0058073","article-title":"The relationship between the judged desirability of a trait and the probability that the trait will be endorsed","volume":"37","author":"Edwards","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.05.002","article-title":"Stomp-van den Berg SGM. Health care providers' orientations towards common low back pain predict perceived harmfulness of physical activities and recommendations regarding return to normal activity","volume":"9","author":"Houben","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S1356-689X(03)00013-4","article-title":"Health care provider's attitudes and beliefs towards chronic low back pain: the development of a questionnaire","volume":"8","author":"Ostelo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2011.12.010","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Pain Attitudes and Beliefs Scale for Physiotherapists: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Mutsaers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.06.009","article-title":"Rasch analysis resulted in an improved Norwegian version of the Pain Attitudes and Beliefs Scale(PABS)","volume":"13","author":"Eland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scand J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199512000-00006","article-title":"Health care providers' attitudes and beliefs about functional impairments and chronic back pain","volume":"11","author":"Rainville","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200401000-00008","article-title":"Stomp-van den Berg SG. Health care providers' attitudes and beliefs towards common low back pain: factor structure and psychometric properties of the HC-PAIRS","volume":"20","author":"Houben","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2017.08.008","volume":"32","author":"Moran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200009010-00012","article-title":"Exploration of physicians' recommendations for activities in chronic low back pain","volume":"25","author":"Rainville","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-10-200411160-00008","article-title":"Measuring the quality of physician practice by using clinical vignettes: a prospective validation study","volume":"141","author":"Peabody","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.13.1715","article-title":"Comparison of vignettes, standardized patients, and chart abstraction: a prospective validation study of 3 methods for measuring quality","volume":"283","author":"Peabody","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215515570499","article-title":"Comparison of clinical vignettes and standardized patients as measures of physiotherapists' activity and work recommendations in patients with non-specific low back pain","volume":"30","author":"Brunner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2008.01089.x","article-title":"Do physical therapists change their beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, skills and behaviour after a biopsychosocially orientated university course?","volume":"15","author":"Overmeer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.13.1715","article-title":"Comparison of vignettes, standardized patients, and chart abstraction: a prospective validation study of 3 methods for measuring quality","volume":"283","author":"Peabody","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0876-8","article-title":"LEVEL (logical explanations & visualizations of estimates in linear mixed models): recommendations for reporting multilevel data and analyses","volume":"20","author":"Monsalves","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0051","first-page":"153","article-title":"Dealing with missing data, research letters in the information and mathematical sciences","author":"Scheffer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Res Lett Inf Math Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/21679169.2020.1746830","article-title":"How do the attitudes, confidence, knowledge and understanding differ in pre-registration healthcare students towards treating people with chronic pain: an observational, cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Carroll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0053","article-title":"Attitudes and beliefs of Brazilian physical therapists about chronic nonspecific low back pain and its impact on clinical decision-making: an Online Survey Study","volume":"67","author":"Ferreira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0054","first-page":"1","article-title":"Level of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs towards patients with chronic low back pain among final School of Therapeutic Sciences students at the University of the Witwatersrand \u2013 a cross-sectional study","volume":"75","author":"Mukoka","year":"2019","journal-title":"South Afr J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2018.11.155","article-title":"The effect of undergraduate education on pain-related attitudes and beliefs in healthcare students: an observational, cross sectional study","volume":"105","author":"Augeard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020218422974","article-title":"The back pain beliefs of health care providers: are we fear-avoidant?","volume":"12","author":"Linton","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.05.003","article-title":"General practitioners' fear-avoidance beliefs influence their management of patients with low back pain","volume":"124","author":"Coudeyre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2021.11.008","article-title":"Clinicians\u2019 beliefs and attitudes to physical activity and exercise therapy as treatment for knee and\/or hip osteoarthritis: a scoping review","volume":"30","author":"Nissen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteoarthrit Cartil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001352","article-title":"Twenty-five years of pain education research\u2014what have we learned? Findings from a comprehensive scoping review of research into pre-registration pain education for health professionals","volume":"159","author":"Thompson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200401000-00009","article-title":"The attitudes and beliefs of physiotherapy students to chronic back pain","volume":"20","author":"Latimer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1820-7","article-title":"Evaluation of pain knowledge and attitudes and beliefs from a pre-licensure physical therapy curriculum and a stand-alone pain elective","volume":"19","author":"Bareiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2017.01.006","article-title":"Effect of pain neurophysiology education on physiotherapy students' understanding of chronic pain, clinical recommendations and attitudes towards people with chronic pain: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"103","author":"Colleary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03488-3","article-title":"International, multi-disciplinary, cross-section study of pain knowledge and attitudes in nursing, midwifery and allied health professions students","volume":"22","author":"Mankelow","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2021.1976890","article-title":"Charting physiotherapy students\u2019 attitudes toward people with chronic pain as they progress through their undergraduate programme: an observational study","volume":"38","author":"Mankelow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0065","article-title":"The effect of pain neurophysiology education on healthcare students' knowledge, attitudes and behaviours towards pain: a mixed-methods randomised controlled trial","volume":"50","author":"Mankelow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.02.016","article-title":"The proportion of missing data should not be used to guide decisions on multiple imputation","volume":"110","author":"Madley-Dowd","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2020.1774949","article-title":"How do physiotherapists understand and interpret the \u201cPain Attitudes and Beliefs Scale\u201d? A cognitive interview study","volume":"38","author":"Eland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy139","article-title":"Discriminative validity of the pain attitudes and beliefs scale for physical therapists","volume":"99","author":"Eland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.47671\/TVG.73.19.2002426","article-title":"Klinische richtlijn rond lage rugpijn en radiculaire pijn","volume":"73","author":"Desomer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0070","unstructured":"Staal J.B., Hendriks E.J.M., Heijmans M., et al. KNGF-richtlijn Lage rugpijn. 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0071","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toward consensus on pain-related content in the pre-registration, undergraduate physical therapy curriculum: a Delphi-study","author":"Reezigt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.03.019","article-title":"An integrated undergraduate pain curriculum, based on IASP curricula, for six health science faculties","volume":"110","author":"Watt-Watson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1672-1","article-title":"Effectiveness of a self-directed learning program using blended coaching among nursing students in clinical practice: a quasi-experimental research design","volume":"19","author":"Noh","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000217584.79528.9b","article-title":"Race differences in diagnosis and surgery for occupational low back injuries","volume":"31","author":"Chibnall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00418-8","article-title":"Work injury management of refractory low back pain: relations with ethnicity, legal representation and diagnosis","volume":"91","author":"Tait","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2021.102342","article-title":"Unhelpful beliefs and attitudes about low back pain in the general population: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"52","author":"Christe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0077","article-title":"An exploration of low back pain beliefs in a Northern America based general population","volume":"61","author":"Ray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004725","article-title":"Cross-sectional survey of attitudes and beliefs about back pain in New Zealand","volume":"4","author":"Darlow","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1413355524000030?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1413355524000030?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:53:03Z","timestamp":1761407583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1413355524000030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1413355524000030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592","relation":{},"ISSN":["1413-3555"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1413-3555","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparing physical therapy students' attitudes and beliefs regarding chronic low back pain and knee osteoarthritis: an international multi-institutional comparison between 2013 and 2020 academic years","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjpt.2024.100592","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Pesquisa e P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Fisioterapia. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100592"}}