{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T13:40:26Z","timestamp":1780062026869,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017475","name":"General Sir John Monash Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017475","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Body Image"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T19:53:23Z","timestamp":1687636403000},"page":"230-237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Examining health professional perspectives on social media body image movements: A qualitative exploration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9946-518X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gemma","family":"Sharp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Nileshni","family":"Fernando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"de Boer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.063","article-title":"Self-disgust as a potential mechanism underlying the association between body image disturbance and suicidal thoughts and behaviours","volume":"297","author":"Akram","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.12.003","article-title":"The ever-changing ideal: The body you want depends on who else you\u2019re looking at.","volume":"36","author":"Aniulis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2003.12.001","article-title":"Body image and psychosocial differences among stable average weight, currently overweight, and formerly overweight women: The role of stigmatizing experiences","volume":"1","author":"Annis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20396","article-title":"What does viewing a pro-anorexia website do? An experimental examination of website exposure and moderating effects","volume":"40","author":"Bardone-Cone","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1080\/07347332.2012.684856","article-title":"Impact of body image on depression and quality of life among women with breast cancer","volume":"30","author":"Begovic-Juhant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22403","article-title":"A content analytic comparison of fitspiration and thinspiration websites","volume":"49","author":"Boepple","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib7","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. SAGE Publications."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib8","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. SAGE Publications.https:\/\/books.google.com.au\/books?id=mToqEAAAQBAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"British Psychological Society. (2018). Guideline for the role of practitioner psychologists in the assessment and support of women considering risk-reducing breast surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53841\/bpsrep.2018.rep123","DOI":"10.53841\/bpsrep.2018.rep123"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650504600303","article-title":"Is obesity stigmatizing? Body weight, perceived discrimination, and psychological well-being in the United States","volume":"46","author":"Carr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2013.844807","article-title":"Impact of negative cognitions about body image on inflammatory status in relation to health","volume":"29","author":"\u010cerneli\u010d-Bizjak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology & Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/17917","article-title":"Social media use for health purposes: Systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib13","first-page":"8","article-title":"Weight stigma and social media: Evidence and public health solutions","author":"Clark","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Nutrition"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819826530","article-title":"# BoPo on Instagram: An experimental investigation of the effects of viewing body positive content on young women\u2019s mood and body image","volume":"21","author":"Cohen","year":"2019","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105320912450","article-title":"The case for body positivity on social media: Perspectives on current advances and future directions","volume":"26","author":"Cohen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corrente, M., & Bourgeault, I. (2022). Innovation in transcribing data: Meet Otter.ai https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781529799033","DOI":"10.4135\/9781529799033"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2006.01.001","article-title":"Media literacy as a prevention intervention for college women at low- or high-risk for eating disorders","volume":"3","author":"Coughlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib18","unstructured":"de Boer, K., Bilal, M., & Sharp, G. (2023). Managing weight stigma in healthcare: Examining how health professionals have conversations about weight in their practice. [Manuscript submitted for publication]."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000143","article-title":"Objectifying fitness: A content and thematic analysis of# fitspiration images on social media","volume":"7","author":"Deighton-Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychology of Popular Media Culture"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02379.x","article-title":"Using genital self-image, body image, and sexual behaviors to predict gynecological exam behaviors of college women","volume":"8","author":"DeMaria","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2011.10.020","article-title":"Body image and psychological distress after prophylactic mastectomy and breast reconstruction in genetically predisposed women: A prospective long-term follow-up study","volume":"48","author":"den Heijer","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.11.012","article-title":"The \u201cLittle Red Riding Hood effect:\u201d Fitspiration is just as bad as thinspiration for women\u2019s body satisfaction","volume":"36","author":"Dignard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib23","first-page":"4","article-title":"The relationship between Instagram use and indicators of mental health: A systematic review","author":"Faelens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.09.005","article-title":"Social media and body image concerns: Current research and future directions","volume":"9","author":"Fardouly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.105","article-title":"Weight stigmatization and ideological beliefs: Relation to psychological functioning in obese adults","volume":"13","author":"Friedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obesity Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.12.004","article-title":"A review of research linking body image and sexual well-being","volume":"31","author":"Gillen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00235.x","article-title":"Salient components of a comprehensive service for eating disorders","volume":"8","author":"Halmi","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20608","article-title":"Pro-anorexia websites: What a clinician should know","volume":"42","author":"Harshbarger","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000910","article-title":"Adolescent body image: Influencing factors and the clinician's role","volume":"32","author":"Hartman-Munick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-022-10199-3","article-title":"A public health framework for reducing stigma: The example of weight stigma","volume":"19","author":"Harwood","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2000.56","article-title":"Teasing history, onset of obesity, current eating disorder, psychopathology, body dissatisfaction, and psychological functioning in binge eating disorder","volume":"8","author":"Jackson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obesity Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-021-00660-1","article-title":"School-based interventions improve body image and media literacy in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Kurz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.05.001","article-title":"Are we there yet? Progress in depicting diverse images of beauty in instagram\u2019s body positivity movement","volume":"34","author":"Lazuka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-00814-5","article-title":"Weight stigma and health behaviors: Evidence from the eating in America Study","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.02.013","article-title":"When body positivity falls flat: Divergent effects of body acceptance messages that support vs. undermine basic psychological needs","volume":"41","author":"Legault","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib36","article-title":"Eating and body image disturbances in adolescence and substance use throughout young adulthood: Findings from the Australian temperament project","author":"Linardon","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/11481","article-title":"How women use digital technologies for health: Qualitative interview and focus group study","volume":"21","author":"Lupton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib38","article-title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of an evidence-based online training program for health professionals in eating disorders","volume":"7","author":"Maguire","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9510-0","article-title":"Invited commentary: Why body image is important to adolescent development","volume":"39","author":"Markey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.08.002","article-title":"The role of media literacy in body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"McLean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22592","article-title":"Disentangling body image: The relative associations of overvaluation, dissatisfaction, and preoccupation with psychological distress and eating disorder behaviors in male and female adolescents","volume":"50","author":"Mitchison","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.08.008","article-title":"Women\u2019s response to, awareness of, and interest in body functionality content on Instagram","volume":"43","author":"Mulgrew","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2017-0031","article-title":"Looks can be deceiving: Body image dissatisfaction relates to social anxiety through fear of negative evaluation","volume":"31","author":"Pawijit","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal Adolescent Medicine and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib44","unstructured":"Poirier, A. (2021). The Body Joyful. Woodhall Press. https:\/\/books.google.com.au\/books?id=c4E8zgEACAAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.02.002","article-title":"The effect of Instagram #fitspiration images on young women\u2019s mood, body image, and exercise behaviour","volume":"33","author":"Prichard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.09.004","article-title":"TikTok on the clock but the #fitspo don\u2019t stop: The impact of TikTok fitspiration videos on women\u2019s body image concerns","volume":"43","author":"Pryde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.636","article-title":"The stigma of obesity: A review and update","volume":"17","author":"Puhl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.03.008","article-title":"Bopo: Enhancing body image through body positive social media- evidence to date and research directions","volume":"41","author":"Rodgers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-007-9082-6","article-title":"Associations of weight-based teasing history and current eating disorder features and psychological functioning in bariatric surgery patients","volume":"17","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1381\/096089206778663788","article-title":"Correlates of body image dissatisfaction in extremely obese female bariatric surgery candidates","volume":"16","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obesity Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048448","article-title":"Implicit and explicit anti-fat bias among a large sample of medical doctors by BMI, race\/ethnicity and gender","volume":"7","author":"Sabin","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.07.028","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of the relationship between social media use and body image disturbance","volume":"101","author":"Saiphoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.09.003","article-title":"Body Positivity (#BoPo) in everyday life: An ecological momentary assessment study showing potential benefits to individuals\u2019 body image and emotional wellbeing","volume":"35","author":"Stevens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1116-5","article-title":"How and why weight stigma drives the obesity \u2018epidemic\u2019 and harms health","volume":"16","author":"Tomiyama","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105307084318","article-title":"Effects of weight stigma on exercise motivation and behavior: A preliminary investigation among college-aged females","volume":"13","author":"Vartanian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23198","article-title":"The relationship between social media use and disordered eating in young adolescents","volume":"53","author":"Wilksch","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"}],"container-title":["Body Image"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144523000864?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144523000864?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T16:21:40Z","timestamp":1761668500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1740144523000864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S1740144523000864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1740-1445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1740-1445","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Examining health professional perspectives on social media body image movements: A qualitative exploration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Body Image","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}