{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T18:01:39Z","timestamp":1794592899829,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Body Image"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T23:22:59Z","timestamp":1718234579000},"page":"101738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Testing body-related components of objectification theory: A meta-analysis of the relations between body shame, self-objectification, and body dissatisfaction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Jessica F.","family":"Saunders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Nutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Waugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Alix","family":"Hayden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.02.008","article-title":"Social physique anxiety and eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"45","author":"Alcarez-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X211039002","article-title":"Campus racial climate, boundary work, and the fear and sexualization of black masculinities at a predominantly White university","volume":"25","author":"Allen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Men and Masculinities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.11.006","article-title":"Body functionality: A review of the literature","volume":"36","author":"Alleva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/15267431.2016.1144604","article-title":"Appearance-related communication and body image outcomes: Fat talk and old talk among mothers and daughters","volume":"16","author":"Arroyo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Family Communication"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014637","article-title":"A test and extension of objectification theory as it predicts disordered eating: Does women\u2019s age matter?","volume":"56","author":"Augustus-Horvath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/08861099211001460","article-title":"You\u2019re so exotic looking\u201d: An intersectional analysis of Asian American and Pacific Islander stereotypes","volume":"36","author":"Azhar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Affilia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib7","first-page":"467","article-title":"Body size misperception and dissatisfaction in elementary school children","volume":"17","author":"Bordeleau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Childhood Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib8","unstructured":"Borenstein, M., Hedges, L.E., Higgins, J.P.T., & Rothstein, H.R. (2022). Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 4. In Biostat, Inc. www.Meta-Analysis.com."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2008.01479.x","article-title":"Complimentary weightism: The potential costs of appearance-related commentary for women's self-objectification","volume":"33","author":"Calogero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib10","series-title":"Self-objectification in women: Causes, consequences, and counteractions","first-page":"3","article-title":"Objectification theory: An introduction","author":"Calogero","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0801-y","article-title":"Eating disorders and disordered weight and shape control behaviors in sexual minority populations","volume":"19","author":"Calzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000027","article-title":"Patterns of body image concerns and disordered weight- and shape-related behaviors in heterosexual and sexual minority adolescent males","volume":"51","author":"Calzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.02.021","article-title":"The development of associations among body mass index, body dissatisfaction, and weight and shape concern in adolescent boys and girls","volume":"51","author":"Calzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684319896345","article-title":"Interpersonal sexual objectification, Jezebel stereotype endorsement, and justification of intimate partner violence toward women","volume":"44","author":"Cheeseborough","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2012.05.007","article-title":"The relationships between body surveillance, body shame, and contextual body concern during sexual activities in ethnically diverse female college students","volume":"9","author":"Claudat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039","article-title":"Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color","volume":"43","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stanford Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.02.016","article-title":"Becoming an object: A review of self-objectification in girls","volume":"33","author":"Daniels","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-018-0940-6","article-title":"Objectification, masculinity, and muscularity: A test of objectification theory with heterosexual men","volume":"80","author":"Davids","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-020-01151-z","article-title":"Testing a moderated mediation model of objectification theory among Black women in the United States: The role of protective factors","volume":"84","author":"Davies","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Roles: A Journal of Research"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research ed )"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20360","article-title":"Eating disorders in diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations","volume":"40","author":"Feldman","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4802_12","article-title":"The body esteem scale: Multidimensional structure and sex differences in a college population","volume":"48","author":"Franzoi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2019.11.003","article-title":"The Happy American Body 2.0: Predictors of affective body satisfaction in two US national internet panel surveys","volume":"32","author":"Frederick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2015.12.002","article-title":"Body image and face image in Asian American and White women: Examining associations with surveillance, construal of self, perfectionism, and sociocultural pressures","volume":"16","author":"Frederick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.12.012","article-title":"Demographic predictors of objectification theory and tripartite influence model constructs: The U.S. Body Project I","volume":"40","author":"Frederick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.01.019","article-title":"Racial identity differences in pathways from sociocultural and objectification constructions to body dissatisfaction: The U.S. Body Project I","volume":"41","author":"Frederick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x","article-title":"Objectification theory: Towards understanding women\u2019s lived experiences and mental health risks","volume":"21","author":"Fredrickson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612457783","article-title":"Gendered races: Implications for interracial marriage, leadership selection, and athletic participation","volume":"24","author":"Galinsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2010.12.005","article-title":"Heterosocial involvement, peer pressure for thinness, and body dissatisfaction among young adolescent girls","volume":"8","author":"Gondoli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.4.622","article-title":"Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction among women in the United States: A meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Grabe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib31","series-title":"Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children","author":"Grogan","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/10714420490448723","article-title":"Brain, brow, and booty: Latina iconicity in U.S. popular culture","volume":"7","author":"Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Communication Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.01.015","article-title":"Measurement invariance of body image measures by age, gender, sexual orientation, race, weight status, and age: The US Body Project I","volume":"41","author":"Hazzard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.02.011","article-title":"Meta-analysis of gender differences in body appreciation","volume":"33","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0999152X","article-title":"The weirdest people in the world?","volume":"33","author":"Henrich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib36","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0","author":"Higgins","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib37","unstructured":"Higgins, J.P.T., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M.J., & Welch, V.A. (2023). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Available from www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.104321","article-title":"Weight-based victimization, eating behaviors, and weight-related health in sexual and gender minority adolescents","volume":"141","author":"Himmelstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib39","series-title":"From mammy to Miss America and beyond cultural images and the shaping of US social policy","author":"Jewell","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1177\/03616843221115335","article-title":"Buffering an objectifying culture: Interpersonal sexual objectification, self-objectification, and attachment anxiety","volume":"46","author":"Jiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.011","article-title":"Self-objectification and depression: An integrative systematic review","volume":"171","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2015.1089217","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in trans people: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016257","article-title":"Objects of desire: Objectification as a function of male sexual orientation","volume":"10","author":"Kozak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology of Men & Masculinity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib44","series-title":"Transgender women and the male gaze: Gender, the body, and the pressure to conform [Unpublished master\u2019s thesis]","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.02.002","article-title":"Functionality appreciation and its correlates: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Linardon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126724","article-title":"Narcissism as a moderator of satisfaction with body image in young women with extreme underweight and obesity","volume":"10","author":"Lipowska","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167206297403","article-title":"Those speedos become them: The role of self-objectification in gay and heterosexual men\u2019s body image","volume":"33","author":"Martins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib48","first-page":"1079","article-title":"Body image and eating disorders among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth","volume":"63","author":"McClain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.06.004","article-title":"Body image in transgender young people: Findings from a qualitative, community-based study","volume":"18","author":"McGuire","year":"2016","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-006-9335-1","article-title":"Longitudinal gender differences in objectified body consciousness and weight-related attitudes and behaviors: Cultural and developmental contexts in the transition from college","volume":"54","author":"McKinley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.x","article-title":"The objectified body conscious- ness scale development and validation","volume":"20","author":"McKinley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01824-4","article-title":"Clinically significant body dissatisfaction: Prevalence and association with depressive symptoms in adolescent boys and girls","volume":"31","author":"McLean","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2008.00452.x","article-title":"Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions","volume":"32","author":"Moradi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"903","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Body image and sexual dissatisfaction: Differences among heterosexual, bisexual, and lesbian women","volume":"10","author":"Moreno-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/aap0000104","article-title":"Racialized sexism\/sexualized racism: A multimethod study of intersectional experiences of discrimination for Asian American women","volume":"9","author":"Mukkamala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian American Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-015-0183-2","article-title":"Eating behaviours in adolescent girls: The role of body shame and body dissatisfaction","volume":"20","author":"Mustapic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-008-9378-1","article-title":"Body image satisfaction in heterosexual, gay, and lesbian adults","volume":"38","author":"Peplau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2016.1157758","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction and its correlates in 5- to 7-year-old girls: A social learning experiment","volume":"47","author":"Perez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-014-0384-6","article-title":"Social media effects on young women's body image concerns: Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research","volume":"71","author":"Perloff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Roles: A Journal of Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.03.071","article-title":"Does exposure to sexually explicit Internet material increase body dissatisfaction? A longitudinal study","volume":"36","author":"Peter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12289","article-title":"Suicidality, self\u2010harm, and body dissatisfaction in transgender adolescents and emerging adults with gender dysphoria","volume":"47","author":"Peterson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Suicide and Life\u2010Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.8.1297","article-title":"Body image perception among men in three countries","volume":"157","author":"Pope","year":"2000","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11401","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1721165115","article-title":"Toward a psychology of Homo sapiens: Making psychological science more representative of the human population","volume":"115","author":"Rad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.6.1121","article-title":"Are black-white differences in females' body dissatisfaction decreasing? A meta-analytic review","volume":"74","author":"Roberts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.01.008","article-title":"Exploring transgender adolescents' body image concerns and disordered eating: Semi-structured interviews with nine gender minority youth","volume":"37","author":"Romito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib66","series-title":"Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay issues","first-page":"84","article-title":"Lesbians and physical appearance: Which model applies?","author":"Rothblum","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23420","article-title":"Eating disorder symptoms among adolescent boys and girls in Iran","volume":"54","author":"Sahlan","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0559-2","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction in early adolescence: The coactive roles of cognitive and sociocultural Factors","volume":"46","author":"Saunders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2017.10.005","article-title":"Self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating: Testing a core mediational model of objectification theory among White, Black, and Hispanic women","volume":"24","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22854","article-title":"Self\u2010objectification and disordered eating: A meta\u2010analysis","volume":"51","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020232714705","article-title":"A test of objectification theory in adolescent girls","volume":"46","author":"Slater","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Roles: A Journal of Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00488-9","article-title":"Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology: A synthesis of research findings","volume":"53","author":"Stice","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2015.03.002","article-title":"Considerations of positive body image across various social identities and special populations","volume":"14","author":"Tiggemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.2.243","article-title":"Body image across the life span in adult women: The role of self-objectification","volume":"37","author":"Tiggemann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2011.09.006","article-title":"Support for an expanded tripartite influence model with gay men","volume":"9","author":"Tylka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2015.04.001","article-title":"What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition","volume":"14","author":"Tylka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.51561\/cspsych.65.3.239","article-title":"Relationships between parents\u2019 perception of their own body and body size stereotyping in preschool children","volume":"65","author":"Ursu","year":"2021","journal-title":"\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 Psychologie: \u010casopis Pro Psychologickou Teorii a Praxi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.05.005","article-title":"The multidimensional self-objectification process from adolescence to emerging adulthood","volume":"26","author":"Vangeel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12593","article-title":"Men and masculinity in men\u2019s magazines: A review","volume":"12","author":"Waling","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sociology Compass"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2018.1544222","article-title":"Body satisfaction and self-esteem among middle-aged and older women: The mediating roles of social and temporal comparisons and self-objectification","volume":"24","author":"Watt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib81","unstructured":"Wells, G., Shea, B., O\u2019Connell, D., Robertson, J., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., & Tugwell, P. (2000). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analysis. Retrieved from https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210716121605id_\/http:\/\/www3.med.unipmn.it\/dispense_ebm\/2009\u20132010\/Corso%20Perfezionamento%20EBM_Faggiano\/NOS_oxford.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018937","article-title":"Body image and eating disorder symptoms in sexual minority men: A test and extension of objectification theory","volume":"57","author":"Wiseman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022800","article-title":"Asian American male college students' perceptions of people's stereotypes about Asian American men","volume":"13","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology of Men & Masculinity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-0153(03)00014-X","article-title":"Muscularity and the gay ideal: Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in homosexual men","volume":"4","author":"Yelland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"}],"container-title":["Body Image"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144524000603?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144524000603?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T20:21:21Z","timestamp":1718482881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1740144524000603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S1740144524000603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738","relation":{},"ISSN":["1740-1445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1740-1445","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Testing body-related components of objectification theory: A meta-analysis of the relations between body shame, self-objectification, and body dissatisfaction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Body Image","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101738","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101738"}}