{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T16:29:44Z","timestamp":1793464184111,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Body Image"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T14:38:28Z","timestamp":1730817508000},"page":"101807","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Does TikTok contribute to eating disorders? A comparison of the TikTok algorithms belonging to individuals with eating disorders versus healthy controls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6366-3560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily A.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Whitehead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicity","family":"Angelopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wesley","family":"Grey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Dennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.10.006","article-title":"Weight stigma predicts reduced psychological wellbeing and weight gain among sexual minority men: A 12-month longitudinal cohort study using random intercept cross-lagged panel models","volume":"40","author":"Austen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib2","series-title":"TikTok Revenue and Usage Statistics","author":"Business of Apps","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib3","series-title":"Filterworld: How Algorithms Flattened Culture","author":"Chayka","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib4","author":"DataReportal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digital 2024: Global Overview Report"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.24117","article-title":"Association between engagement with appearance and eating related TikTok content and eating disorder symptoms via recommended content and appearance comparisons","volume":"57","author":"Dondzilo","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"o2374","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.o2374","article-title":"Social media content contributed to teenager\u2019s death \u201cin more than a minimal way,\u201d says coroner","volume":"379","author":"Dyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032639","article-title":"Development and validation of the Eating pathology symptoms inventory (EPSI)","volume":"25","author":"Forbush","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.04.011","article-title":"Spring is the best time to lose weight\u201d: Evidence that dieting is seasonal and reaches peak intensity during Spring","volume":"41","author":"Griffiths","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22413","article-title":"Self-stigma of seeking treatment and being male predict an increased likelihood of having an undiagnosed eating disorder","volume":"48","author":"Griffiths","year":"2015","journal-title":"The International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib10","unstructured":"Hanson, L. (2021). Asking for a Friend: What if the TikTok Algorithm knows me Better than I know myself? GQ Australiahttps:\/\/www.gq.com.au\/success\/opinions\/asking-for-a-friend-what-if-the-tiktok-algorithm-knows-me-better-than-i-know-myself\/news-story\/4eea6d6f23f9ead544c2f773c9a13921."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.01.005","article-title":"TikTok, TikTok, the time is now: Future directions in social media and body image","volume":"44","author":"Harriger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.003","article-title":"The body positivity movement is not all that positive on TikTok: A content analysis of body positive TikTok videos","volume":"46","author":"Harriger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23463","article-title":"This is just how I cope\u201d: An inductive thematic analysis of eating disorder recovery content created and shared on TikTok using # EDrecovery","volume":"54","author":"Herrick","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib14","article-title":"The Secret Weakness of TikTok\u2019s All-Powerful Algorithm","author":"Herrman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intelligencer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.12.007","article-title":"Critical measurement issues in the assessment of social media influence on body image","volume":"40","author":"Jarman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.04.015","article-title":"Adolescent girls\u2019 Instagram and TikTok use: Examining relations with body image-related constructs over time using random intercept cross-lagged panel models","volume":"41","author":"Maes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib17","series-title":"The Privacy Act","article-title":"OAIC","author":"Office of the Australian Information Commisioner","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.12.009","article-title":"My critical filter buffers your app filter: Social media literacy as a protective factor for body image","volume":"40","author":"Paxton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib19","author":"Pew Research Center","year":"2024","journal-title":"How United States adults Use TikTok"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-022-01308-4","article-title":"The use of TikTok among children and adolescents with eating disorders: Experience in a third-level public Italian center during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic","volume":"48","author":"Pruccoli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.09.004","article-title":"TikTok on the clock but the #fitspo don\u2019t stop: The impact of TikTok fitspiration videos on women\u2019s body image concerns","volume":"43","author":"Pryde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2023.08.001","article-title":"TikTok promotes diet culture and negative body image rhetoric: A content analysis","volume":"55","author":"Raiter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib23","series-title":"What Parents Worry About: Carer Concerns for Youth Mental Health and Wellbeing","author":"ReachOut Australia","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.01.001","article-title":"The development and validation of the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)","volume":"15","author":"Schaefer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"issue":"6106","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1227079","article-title":"Detecting causality in complex ecosystems","volume":"338","author":"Sugihara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/24340","article-title":"Examining the pro-eating disorders community on twitter via the Hashtag #proana: Statistical modeling approach","volume":"8","author":"Sukunesan","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.02.048","article-title":"Eating disorders: What age at onset?","volume":"238","author":"Volpe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib28","unstructured":"Vombatkere, K., Mousavi, S., Zannettou, S., Roesner, F., & Gummadi, K.P. (2024). TikTok and the Art of Personalization: Investigating Exploration and Exploitation on Social Media FeedsProceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 20243789379710.1145\/3589334.3645600."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib29","series-title":"Wall Street Journal","article-title":"Inside TikTok\u2019s Algorithm: A WSJ Video Investigation","author":"Wall Street Journal","year":"2021"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/18273","article-title":"Exploring eating disorder topics on twitter: Machine learning approach","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Medical Informatics"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101834","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000}}],"container-title":["Body Image"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144524001293?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144524001293?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T04:40:40Z","timestamp":1741149640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1740144524001293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1740144524001293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101834","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1740-1445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1740-1445","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does TikTok contribute to eating disorders? A comparison of the TikTok algorithms belonging to individuals with eating disorders versus healthy controls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Body Image","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101807","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101807"}}