{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T21:23:14Z","timestamp":1788470594456,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1196948"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1196948"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Body Image"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T12:35:32Z","timestamp":1780576532000},"page":"102125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Investigating bidirectional relationships between body appreciation and social anxiety in women: A longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1203-5492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cleo","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake","family":"Linardon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.07.006","article-title":"Interpersonal processes in social phobia","volume":"24","author":"Alden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib2","series-title":"In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","article-title":"Anxiety disorders","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101805","article-title":"Body image facets as predictors of muscularity-oriented disordered eating in women: Findings from a prospective study","volume":"51","author":"Anderson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.4.486","article-title":"Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women","volume":"53","author":"Avalos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030752","article-title":"Associations between body appreciation and disordered eating in a large sample of adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Baceviciene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib6","first-page":"31","article-title":"Self-compassion, body appreciation, and eating disorder symptoms among young adults with weight loss goals: A diary study","volume":"30","author":"Batchelor","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib7","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.06.002","article-title":"Protective filtering: A qualitative study on the cognitive strategies young women use to promote positive body image in the face of beauty-ideal imagery on Instagram","volume":"39","author":"Evens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0299-4","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder above and below the diagnostic threshold: Prevalence, comorbidity and impairment in the general population","volume":"43","author":"Fehm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101777","article-title":"The impact of body image on social cognition: Fear of negative evaluation mediates the relationship between body surveillance and interpersonal distance in women","volume":"51","author":"Finn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01396-7","article-title":"Prospective associations between fears of negative evaluation, fears of positive evaluation, and social anxiety symptoms in adolescence","volume":"55","author":"Fredrick","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313","article-title":"Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: A comprehensive model and its treatment implications","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002022","article-title":"Social context and the real-world consequences of social anxiety","volume":"50","author":"Hur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib14","first-page":"613","article-title":"An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ\u20134","volume":"50","author":"Kroenke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.02.001","article-title":"Body appreciation predicts better mental health and wellbeing. A short-term prospective study","volume":"45","author":"Linardon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.07.003","article-title":"Body appreciation and its psychological correlates: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Linardon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101722","article-title":"Testing for longitudinal bidirectional associations between self-compassion, self-criticism, and positive body image components","volume":"49","author":"Linardon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23356","article-title":"Break Binge Eating: Reach, engagement, and user profile of an Internet\u2010based psychoeducational and self\u2010help platform for eating disorders","volume":"53","author":"Linardon","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101684","article-title":"Body appreciation predicts lower levels of orthorexia nervosa symptoms: Prospective findings","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.09.024","article-title":"Occupational impairment and social anxiety disorder in a sample of primary care patients","volume":"130","author":"Moitra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2008.00452.x","article-title":"Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions","volume":"32","author":"Moradi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-024-10566-x","article-title":"An examination of the role of interpersonal emotion regulation on the link between social anxiety and well-being","volume":"49","author":"Onorato","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000499","article-title":"Effect size guidelines for cross-lagged effects","volume":"29","author":"Orth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024544","article-title":"Development of a short form Social Interaction Anxiety (SIAS) and Social Phobia Scale (SPS) using nonparametric item response theory: The SIAS-6 and the SPS-6","volume":"24","author":"Peters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00022-3","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia","volume":"35","author":"Rapee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.05.004","article-title":"Taking it apart and putting it back together again: Using Item Pool Visualisation to summarise complex data patterns in (positive) body image research","volume":"34","author":"Swami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2019.02.003","article-title":"Multiple dimensions of interoceptive awareness are associated with facets of body image in British adults","volume":"29","author":"Todd","year":"2019","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.04.001","article-title":"Short forms of the body appreciation scale-2 (BAS-2SF): Item selection and psychometric evaluation","volume":"41","author":"Tylka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2014.09.006","article-title":"The body appreciation scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation","volume":"12","author":"Tylka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21363","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03116-9","article-title":"Cultural and gender differences in social anxiety: The mediating role of self-construals and gender role identification","volume":"42","author":"Zentner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104884","article-title":"The mechanism of body appreciation influencing social anxiety in college students: A moderated mediation model","volume":"255","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"}],"container-title":["Body Image"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144526000999?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144526000999?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T20:53:03Z","timestamp":1788468783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1740144526000999"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1740144526000999"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125","relation":{},"ISSN":["1740-1445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1740-1445","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Investigating bidirectional relationships between body appreciation and social anxiety in women: A longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Body Image","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102125","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102125"}}