{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T21:07:22Z","timestamp":1789074442825,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006752","name":"Universidade do Porto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006752","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FCT UIDB\/00050\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCT UIDB\/00050\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021.07984.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07984.BD"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Body Image"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T23:54:50Z","timestamp":1788825290000},"page":"102185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Body Image Life Disengagement Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Sara Ribeiro","family":"de Faria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci13060305","article-title":"Cultural differences in body image: A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Abdoli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101812","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of the Body Image Life Disengagement Questionnaire (BILD-Q) for use in Hindi among adolescents in semi-rural India","volume":"51","author":"Ahuja","year":"2024","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2017.04.006","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction and associated factors among Brazilian adolescents: A longitudinal study","volume":"22","author":"Amaral","year":"2017","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.01.009","article-title":"Assessing the impact of body image concerns on functioning across life domains: Development and validation of the Body Image Life Disengagement Questionnaire (BILD-Q) among British adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Atkinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.934850","article-title":"Using exploratory factor analysis to determine the dimensionality of discrete responses","volume":"22","author":"Barendse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib6","article-title":"Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o transcultural e valida\u00e7\u00e3o do Question\u00e1rio de Atitudes Socioculturais em Rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Apar\u00eancia-4 (SATAQ-4) aplicado a estudantes universit\u00e1rios","volume":"35","author":"Barra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cadernos D\u00e9lel\u0151tt Sa\u00faD\u00e9lel\u0151tt P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1954.tb00174.x","article-title":"A note on the multiplying factors for various \u03c72 approximations","volume":"16","author":"Bartlett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","article-title":"Comparative fit indexes in structural models","volume":"107","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.012","article-title":"The measurement of impairment due to eating disorder psychopathology","volume":"46","author":"Bohn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2009.11.004","article-title":"Exploring a model linking social physique anxiety, drive for muscularity, drive for thinness and self-esteem among adolescent boys and girls","volume":"7","author":"Brunet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10033","article-title":"The impact of body image experiences: Development of the Body Image Quality of Life Inventory","volume":"31","author":"Cash","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.07.008","article-title":"Coping with body-image threats and challenges: Validation of the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory","volume":"58","author":"Cash","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib13","series-title":"Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention","author":"Cash","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834","article-title":"Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.6063\/motricidade.6277","article-title":"Factors associated with body image dissatisfaction in Portuguese adolescents: Obesity, sports activity and TV watching","volume":"12","author":"Coelho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Motricidade"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib16","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib18","first-page":"176","article-title":"A study of the validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) among adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Conti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira D\u00e9lel\u0151tt Sa\u00faD\u00e9lel\u0151tt Materno Infantil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198707)6:4<485::AID-EAT2260060405>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"The development and validation of the body shape questionnaire","volume":"6","author":"Cooper","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2025.113236","article-title":"Social-emotional expertise and subjective wellbeing in adolescents","volume":"243","author":"Costa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105317748734","article-title":"The effect of body dissatisfaction on disordered eating: The mediating role of self-esteem and negative affect in male and female adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Cruz-S\u00e1ez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3200\/SOCP.146.1.15-30","article-title":"Adolescent body image and psychosocial functioning","volume":"146","author":"Davison","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2010.517812","article-title":"Body image and psychological well-being in adolescents: The relationship between gender and school type","volume":"172","author":"Delfabbro","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164416658325","article-title":"Testing the difference between reliability coefficients alpha and omega","volume":"77","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.651228","article-title":"Association between food choices motivators and physical activity in body image (dis)satisfaction in Portuguese adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Dias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105316631196","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction and psychological distress in adolescents: Is self-esteem a mediator?","volume":"22","author":"Duchesne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12046","article-title":"From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation","volume":"105","author":"Dunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2025.101949","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the positive body image among adolescents scale","volume":"54","author":"Faria","year":"2025","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib29","article-title":"Estimating ordinal reliability for Likert-type and ordinal item response data: A conceptual, empirical, and practical guide","volume":"17","author":"Gadermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.14417\/ap.84","article-title":"Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para o estudo da vers\u00e3o portuguesa da Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): II - Estudo psicom\u00e9trico. [Contributions for the study of the Portuguese version of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): II - Psychometric study.]","volume":"23","author":"Galinha","year":"2005","journal-title":"An\u00e1Lise Psicol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.12.002","article-title":"From negative to positive body image: Men\u2019s and women\u2019s journeys from early adolescence to emerging adulthood","volume":"28","author":"Gattario","year":"2019","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.01.016","article-title":"Sex differences in quality of life impairment associated with body dissatisfaction in adolescents","volume":"61","author":"Griffiths","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2013.03.003","article-title":"Dress fit and body image: A thematic analysis of women's accounts during and after trying on dresses","volume":"10","author":"Grogan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.101673","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of the Body Image Life Disengagement Questionnaire (BILD-Q) for use in English among adolescents in urban India","volume":"48","author":"Hasan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1266740","article-title":"Body-related concerns and participation in physical education among adolescent students: The mediating role of motivation","volume":"14","author":"Haug","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289447","article-title":"A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis","volume":"30","author":"Horn","year":"1965","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2025.101861","article-title":"Italian adolescents' body image and sociocultural influences: An investigation using the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4-Revised","volume":"53","author":"Iannattone","year":"2025","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib39","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Mac, Version 28.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2021"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14112227","article-title":"Media pressures, internalization of appearance ideals and disordered eating among adolescent girls and boys: Testing the moderating role of body appreciation","volume":"14","author":"Jankauskiene","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.40.5.823","article-title":"Body image among adolescent girls and boys: A longitudinal study","volume":"40","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291575","article-title":"An index of factorial simplicity","volume":"39","author":"Kaiser","year":"1974","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib43","series-title":"Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology","first-page":"127","article-title":"Self-esteem","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558416665478","article-title":"Peer influences on adolescent body image: Friends or foes?","volume":"32","author":"Kenny","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib45","series-title":"Self-esteem issues and answers","first-page":"260","article-title":"Examining the role of self-esteem in psychological functioning and well-being","author":"Koch","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2023.145043","article-title":"Applied psychometrics: Estimator considerations in commonly encountered conditions in CFA, SEM, and EFA practice","volume":"14","author":"Kyriazos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.03.003","article-title":"Normative body image development: A longitudinal meta-analysis of mean level change","volume":"45","author":"Lacroix","year":"2023","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2861","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-023-01023-z","article-title":"Eating and body image disturbances in adolescence and substance use throughout young adulthood: Findings from the Australian temperament project","volume":"22","author":"Linardon","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib49","first-page":"39","article-title":"Body image dissatisfaction among 14-15 year old females in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"45","author":"Marques","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.130","article-title":"Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling","volume":"1","author":"MacCallum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.1.84","article-title":"Sample size in factor analysis","volume":"4","author":"MacCallum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib52","article-title":"Body image and school engagement in early adolescence: Longitudinal gender differences","volume":"0","author":"MacGregor","year":"2026","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib53","first-page":"230","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in Portuguese children and adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Matos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psicologia: Reflex\u00e3o e Cr\u00edtica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/07448480009596271","article-title":"An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls","volume":"48","author":"McCreary","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American College Health Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1970.tb00432.x","article-title":"The theoretical foundations of principal factor analysis, canonical factor analysis, and alpha factor analysis","volume":"23","author":"McDonald","year":"1970","journal-title":"British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyl085","article-title":"Body image and perceived health in adolescence","volume":"22","author":"Meland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12141396","article-title":"Body perceptions and psychological well-being: A review of the impact of social media and physical measurements on self-esteem and mental health with a focus on body image satisfaction and its relationship with cultural and gender factors","volume":"12","author":"Merino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9606-8","article-title":"The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: An international Delphi study","volume":"19","author":"Mokkink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib59","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, B., Toit, S.H.C. d, & Spisic, D. (1997). Robust inference using weighted least squares and quadratic estimating equations in latent variable modelling with categorical and continuous outcomes."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440211054091","article-title":"The Will-to-Live Scale: Validity and reliability among Portuguese adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Neto","year":"2021","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/15283488.2021.1930542","article-title":"Internalization of appearance ideals and appearance comparison among adolescent boys and girls: The role of identity formation","volume":"21","author":"Palmeroni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Identity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3504_5","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction prospectively predicts depressive mood and low self-esteem in adolescent girls and boys","volume":"35","author":"Paxton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib63","series-title":"The affective profiles model: 20 years of research and beyond","first-page":"287","article-title":"Stability and change in Portuguese adolescents\u2019 affective profiles over a 2-year and a 6-year period","author":"Pedras","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib64","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib65","article-title":"Body image as a global mental health concern","volume":"10","author":"Rodgers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Global Mental Health (Cambridge)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.1.32","article-title":"Development of a body image avoidance questionnaire","volume":"3","author":"Rosen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib67","series-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1965"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22590","article-title":"Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire-4-revised (SATAQ-4R)","volume":"50","author":"Schaefer","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib69","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of a unified Portuguese-language version of the Body Shape Questionnaire in female university students","volume":"32","author":"Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cadernos D\u00e9lel\u0151tt Sa\u00faD\u00e9lel\u0151tt P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.72.1.146","article-title":"Averaging correlation coefficients: Should Fisher's z transformation be used?","volume":"72","author":"Silver","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4","article-title":"Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach","volume":"25","author":"Steiger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib72","series-title":"Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use","author":"Streiner","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.08.014","article-title":"Translation and validation of body image instruments: Challenges, good practice guidelines, and reporting recommendations for test adaptation","volume":"31","author":"Swami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.107890","article-title":"Examining how sociocultural appearance pressures relate to positive and negative facets of body image and eating behaviors in adolescents: An exploratory person-centered approach","volume":"207","author":"Tanguay","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170","article-title":"A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis","volume":"38","author":"Tucker","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16091508","article-title":"Influence of the mass media and body dissatisfaction on the risk in adolescents of developing eating disorders","volume":"16","author":"Uch\u00f4a","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.02.004","article-title":"The link between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem in adolescents: Similarities across gender, age, weight status, race\/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status","volume":"47","author":"van den Berg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2019.10.007","article-title":"Body-related embarrassment: The overlooked self-conscious emotion","volume":"32","author":"Vani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1390755","article-title":"Body image dissatisfaction and anxiety trajectories during adolescence","volume":"47","author":"Vannucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-011-9782-0","article-title":"Factorial validity and invariance of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scaself-esteem sca","volume":"105","author":"Vasconcelos-Raposo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib81","first-page":"149","article-title":"Weight status and body image perceptions in adolescents: current perspectives","volume":"6","author":"Voelker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adolescent Health Medicine and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02411-x","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the body image life disengagement questionnaire in a sample of adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"}],"container-title":["Body Image"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144526001592?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144526001592?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T20:15:09Z","timestamp":1789071309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1740144526001592"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S1740144526001592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185","relation":{},"ISSN":["1740-1445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1740-1445","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Body Image Life Disengagement Questionnaire","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Body Image","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102185","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102185"}}