{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:45:27Z","timestamp":1792100727448,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Body Image"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:07:43Z","timestamp":1792098463000},"page":"102199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The nature of eating intuitively: An examination of direct and indirect associations between nature contact and intuitive eating"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4866-7950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viren","family":"Swami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3110-2355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Willinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Furnham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5669-0149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven J.R.","family":"Allain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5398-9412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Close","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Deacon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3503-9509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nic","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7827-5408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Gradidge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6888-0313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Horne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7116-2125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irum","family":"Maqbool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2938-3135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"McKendrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7784-6624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Stieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.70040","article-title":"How are nature exposures and nature connectedness related to well-being and environmentalism in the population of England?","volume":"7","author":"Alcock","year":"2025","journal-title":"People and Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022129","article-title":"The acceptance model of intuitive eating: A comparison of women in emerging adulthood, early adulthood, and middle adulthood","volume":"58","author":"Augustus-Horvath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.4.486","article-title":"Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women","volume":"53","author":"Avalos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2022.2030124","article-title":"Outcomes of intuitive eating interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Babbott","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2022.109842","article-title":"Psychological and physical connections with nature improve both human well-being and nature conservation: A systematic review of meta-analyses","volume":"277","author":"Barragan-Jason","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1089\/eco.2022.0011","article-title":"Does nature nurture? How nature (micro-)breaks influence mood and snack food cravings","volume":"14","author":"Bartmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecopsychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2026.0037","article-title":"Climate-related and nature-based interventions for mental health: An umbrella review and meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Brandt","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2024.2316199","article-title":"Associations of nature contact with emotional ill-being and well-being: The role of emotional regulation","volume":"38","author":"Bratman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12630","article-title":"The affective benefits of nature exposure","volume":"15","author":"Bratman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.03.003","article-title":"Self-compassion, body image, and disordered eating: A review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Braun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2025.101951","article-title":"It helps me to be more aware and connected to my body when I spent so many years trying to disconnect\u201d: A qualitative pilot study on the impact of time spent in nature on eating disorder recovery","volume":"54","author":"Buchkowski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980023000460","article-title":"Is intuitive eating a privileged approach? Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between food insecurity and intuitive eating","volume":"26","author":"Burnette","year":"2023","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2024.102413","article-title":"How exposure to natural scenes can promote weight control behaviors: A replication experiment","volume":"98","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib15","article-title":"Nature connectedness and healthy eating: The possible role of self-control","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib16","article-title":"A sight for restored minds: Examining the impact of nature image exposure on perceived restorativeness and healthy food choices","author":"Clarke","year":"2026","journal-title":"SSRN"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112486","article-title":"The tree is my anchor: A pilot study on the treatment of BED through nature-based therapy","volume":"15","author":"Corazon","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722003890","article-title":"Impact of climate events, pollution, and green spaces on mental health: An umbrella review of meta-analyses","volume":"53","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101707","article-title":"Does a nature walk improve state body appreciation in children?","volume":"49","author":"Czepczor-Bernat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114548","article-title":"The impact of a woodland walk on body image: A field experience and an assessment of dispositional and environmental determinants","volume":"19","author":"Czepczor-Bernat","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025471","article-title":"Multiple regression in psychological research and practice","volume":"69","author":"Darlington","year":"1968","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109788","article-title":"Associations between growing up in natural environments and subsequent psychiatric disorders in Denmark","volume":"188","author":"Engemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.101347","article-title":"Fourth graders\u2019 connectedness to nature \u2013 Does cultural background matter?","volume":"66","author":"Fr\u00e4nkel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2024.105248","article-title":"Intuitive eating group interventions: Review and guide for best practices","volume":"21","author":"Goode","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Journal for Nurse Practitioners"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053251336605","article-title":"Intuitive eating and its associations with psychological and physical health indicators among rural U.S. adults","volume":"31","author":"Green","year":"2026","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2024.101711","article-title":"Nature, urban, or treadmill: How walking environment impacts state body satisfaction and appreciation and the role of body sanctification","volume":"50","author":"Harriger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00852-4","article-title":"Intuitive eating longitudinally predicts better psychological health and lower use of disordered eating behaviors: Findings from EAT 2010\u20132018","volume":"26","author":"Hazzard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib28","article-title":"The effectiveness of nature-based interventions on mental health: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Heinen-Stach","year":"2026","journal-title":"Applied Psychology: Health and Wellbeing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2022.08.008","article-title":"Intuitive eating intervention and diet quality in adults: A systematic literature review","volume":"54","author":"Hensley-Hacket","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4092","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18084092","article-title":"Measuring nature contact: A narrative review","volume":"18","author":"Holland","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082784","article-title":"Embodying experiences with nature in everyday life recovery for persons with eating disorders","volume":"17","author":"Jepsen Trangsrud","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/14729679.2021.1894954","article-title":"Shifting the eating disorder into the background \u2013 Friluftsliv as facilitating supportive strategies in everyday life recovery","volume":"22","author":"Jepsen Trangsrud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2013.07.013","article-title":"Spirituality mediates the relationship between engagement with nature and psychological wellbeing","volume":"36","author":"Kamitsis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.101333","article-title":"Exposure to nature may induce lower discounting and lead to healthier dietary choices","volume":"65","author":"Kao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib36","series-title":"The experience of nature: A psychological perspective","author":"Kaplan","year":"1989"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-4944(95)90001-2","article-title":"The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework","volume":"15","author":"Kaplan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1089\/eco.2015.0014","article-title":"A model of our contemplative nature","volume":"7","author":"Kaufman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecopsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/s44271-024-00072-x","article-title":"Experiencing nature leads to healthier food choices","volume":"2","author":"Langlois","year":"2024","journal-title":"Communications Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107382","article-title":"Encouraging online consumers into making better food choices: The power of nature exposure on healthy food choices","volume":"199","author":"Liem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23509","article-title":"Intuitive eating and its psychological correlates: A meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Linardon","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2024.109","article-title":"Effect of nature on the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents: Meta-review","volume":"225","author":"Lomax","year":"2024","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2023.101744","article-title":"A qualitative exploration of perceived barriers and facilitators to following an intuitive eating style","volume":"49","author":"Loor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1089\/eco.2024.0046","article-title":"Nature contact as a health behavior: Steps to maturing the field","volume":"16","author":"Maddock","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecopsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2004.10.001","article-title":"The Connectedness to Nature Scale: A measure of individuals\u2019 feeling in community with nature","volume":"24","author":"Mayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1970.tb00432.x","article-title":"The theoretical foundations of principal factor analysis, canonical factor analysis, and alpha factor analysis","volume":"23","author":"McDonald","year":"1970","journal-title":"British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110589","article-title":"Green nature effect on stress response and stress eating in the lab: Color versus environmental content","volume":"193","author":"Michels","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"E","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib48","article-title":"Indoor nature integration for stress recovery and healthy eating: A picture experiment with plants versus green color","volume":"212","author":"Michels","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/00139165231174622","article-title":"Nature sounds for stress recovery and healthy eating: A lab experiment differentiating water and bird sound","volume":"55","author":"Michels","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309032","article-title":"Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself","volume":"2","author":"Neff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib51","article-title":"Educational, England and Wales: Census 2021","author":"Office for National Statistics (ONS)","year":"2023","journal-title":"ONS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbef.2017.12.004","article-title":"Prolific.ac \u2013 A subject pool for online experiments","volume":"17","author":"Palan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral and Experiment Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01330","article-title":"An analysis of the Connectedness to Nature Scale based on Item Response Theory","volume":"8","author":"Pasca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib54","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2014","journal-title":"R Foundation for Statistical Computing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.702","article-title":"Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale","volume":"18","author":"Raes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib56","series-title":"Handbook of positive body image and embodiment: Constructs, protective factors, and interventions","first-page":"68","article-title":"Intuitive eating","author":"Resch","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib57","series-title":"Included outside: Evidence synthesis for engaging under-represented groups in nature","author":"Rishbeth","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib58","first-page":"355","article-title":"Do greener childhoods mean fewer eating disorders? Using satellite imagery to uncover insights","volume":"10","author":"Rivadeneyra","year":"2024","journal-title":"ISPRS Annals Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, and Spatial Information Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171211036910","article-title":"Examining race and gender differences in associations among body appreciation, eudaimonic psychological well-being, and intuitive eating and exercising","volume":"36","author":"Romano","year":"2022","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib61","series-title":"Nature Human Behavior","article-title":"A systematic overview and second-order meta-analysis of nature-based interventions for stress, anxiety and depression","author":"Saeedy Robat","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-009-9135-y","article-title":"Ensuring positiveness of the scaled difference chi-square test statistic","volume":"75","author":"Satorra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2013.09.001","article-title":"Self-compassion and intuitive eating in college women: Examining the contributions of distress tolerance and body image acceptance and action","volume":"14","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095653","article-title":"Positive psychology: A personal history","volume":"15","author":"Seligman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.5","article-title":"Positive psychology: An introduction","volume":"55","author":"Seligman","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.104781","article-title":"Does connectedness to nature improve the eating behaviours of pre-schoolers? Emerging evidence from the Play&Grow randomised controlled trial in Hong Kong","volume":"154","author":"Sobko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108213","article-title":"Assessing the impact of exposure to nature on food perception and choice behaviour","volume":"214","author":"Spence","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119014","article-title":"The connections among interactions with nature, diet quality, and sustainable eating: Insights from a mixed methods study","volume":"393","author":"Stott","year":"2026","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2024.104355","article-title":"Associations between nature exposure and body image: A critical, narrative review of the evidence","volume":"248","author":"Swami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.08.014","article-title":"Translation and validation of body image instruments: Challenges, good practice guidelines, and reporting recommendations for test adaptation","volume":"31","author":"Swami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2017.12.006","article-title":"Exposure to natural environments, and photographs of natural environments, promotes more positive body image","volume":"24","author":"Swami","year":"2018","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib72","first-page":"243","article-title":"The nature of positive body image: Examining associations between nature exposure, self-compassion, functionality appreciation, and body appreciation","volume":"11","author":"Swami","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.06.004","article-title":"Nature exposure and positive body image: (Re-)examining the mediating roles of connectedness to nature and trait mindfulness","volume":"34","author":"Swami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764011415208","article-title":"Positive body image: Inter-ethnic and rural-urban differences among an indigenous sample from Malaysian Borneo","volume":"58","author":"Swami","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1089\/eco.2021.0029","article-title":"Positive rational acceptance of body image threats mediates the association between nature exposure and body appreciation","volume":"14","author":"Swami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecopsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.01.003","article-title":"Dimensional structure, psychometric properties, and sex and ethnic invariance of a Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) translation of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2)","volume":"32","author":"Swami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.07.010","article-title":"Body appreciation around the world: Measurement invariance of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups","volume":"46","author":"Swami","year":"2023","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.11.002","article-title":"Developing a model linking self-reported nature exposure and positive body image: A study protocol for the Body Image in Nature Survey (BINS)","volume":"40","author":"Swami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-025-02560-5","article-title":"Self-compassion around the world: Measurement invariance of the Short Form of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-SF) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups","volume":"16","author":"Swami","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib80","series-title":"Environment International","article-title":"Positive body image is a pathway between nature contact and life satisfaction across 58 nations","author":"Swami","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2024.102432","article-title":"Connectedness to nature and exposure to natural environments: An examination of the measurement invariance of the Connectedness to Nature Scale (CNS) and Nature Exposure Scale (NES) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups","volume":"99","author":"Swami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib82","series-title":"Intuitive eating: A revolutionary anti-diet approach","author":"Tribole","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101856","article-title":"Is self-compassion relevant to the pathology and treatment of eating and body image concerns? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Turk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib84","series-title":"Body positive: Understanding and improving body image in science and practice","first-page":"6","article-title":"Overview of the field of positive body image","author":"Tylka","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2015.07.003","article-title":"Exercise motives and positive body image in physically active college women and men: Exploring an expanded acceptance model of intuitive eating","volume":"15","author":"Tylka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib86","series-title":"Handbook of self-compassion","first-page":"183","article-title":"Self-compassion and body image","author":"Tylka","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107407","article-title":"The Intuitive Eating Scale-3: Development and psychometric evaluation","volume":"199","author":"Tylka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2014.09.006","article-title":"The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation","volume":"12","author":"Tylka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-0883-6","article-title":"Mindfulness and nature","volume":"8","author":"van Gordon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib90","first-page":"964","article-title":"Nature ambience in a lunch restaurant has the potential to evoke positive emotions, reduce stress, and support healthy food choices and sustainable behavior: A field experiment among Finnish customers","author":"Vanhatalo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foods, 11(7), Article"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.09.009","article-title":"The Romanian version of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2: Assessment of its psychometric properties and gender invariance in Romanian adults","volume":"35","author":"Vintil\u0103","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2010.01.001","article-title":"\u201cBut I like my body\u201d: Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young adult women","volume":"7","author":"Wood-Barcalow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.758457","article-title":"Impact of exposure to natural and built environments on positive and negative affect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"}],"container-title":["Body Image"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144526001737?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1740144526001737?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:08:00Z","timestamp":1792098480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1740144526001737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["S1740144526001737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199","relation":{},"ISSN":["1740-1445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1740-1445","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The nature of eating intuitively: An examination of direct and indirect associations between nature contact and intuitive eating","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Body Image","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2026.102199","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102199"}}