{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:13:54Z","timestamp":1791180834206,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bone"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,25]],"date-time":"2005-05-25T12:37:08Z","timestamp":1117024628000},"page":"103-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Muscle strength is a determinant of bone mineral content in the hemiparetic upper extremity: Implications for stroke rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Marco Y.C.","family":"Pang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice J.","family":"Eng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0302.103621","article-title":"Fractures after stroke. Frequency, types and associations","volume":"33","author":"Dennis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.3.702","article-title":"Acute and long-term increase in fracture risk after hospitalization for stroke","volume":"32","author":"Kanis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050053","article-title":"Fractures after stroke","volume":"8","author":"Ramnemark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199509000-00006","article-title":"Long-term effects of strokes on bone mass","volume":"74","author":"Hamdy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02684997","article-title":"Functional status of the paretic arm affects the loss of bone mineral in the proximal humerus after stroke: a 1-year prospective study","volume":"68","author":"Jorgensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.4.755","article-title":"Hemiosteoporosis after severe stroke, independent of changes in body composition and weight","volume":"30","author":"Ramnemark","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050147","article-title":"Progressive hemiosteoporosis on the paretic side and increased bone mineral density in the nonparetic arm the first year after severe stroke","volume":"9","author":"Ramnemark","year":"1999","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.36399","article-title":"Hemiparetic muscle atrophy and increased intramuscular fat in stroke patients","volume":"83","author":"Ryan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-200209000-00010","article-title":"Bone mineral density in patients with stroke","volume":"25","author":"Yavuzer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Rehabil. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0202.102375","article-title":"Higher incidence of falls in long-term stroke survivors than in population controls. Depressive symptoms predict falls after stroke","volume":"33","author":"Jorgensen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.6997.83","article-title":"Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: a systematic injury","volume":"311","author":"Forster","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.29623","article-title":"The incidence and consequences of falls in stroke patients during inpatient rehabilitation: factors associated with high risk","volume":"83","author":"Teasell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000053444.00582.B7","article-title":"Risk factors for falling in home-dwelling older women with stroke. The women's health and aging study","volume":"34","author":"Lamb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197511062931903","article-title":"Residual disability in survivors of stroke\u2014The Framingham Study","volume":"293","author":"Gresham","year":"1975","journal-title":"N. Eng. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650030309","article-title":"Forearm bone loss in hemiplegia: a model for the study of immobilization osteoporosis","volume":"3","author":"Prince","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760100039","article-title":"Relationships between physical activity and metacarpal cortical bone mass and bone resorption in hemiplegic patients","volume":"6","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200108000-00009","article-title":"Bone mineral density in patients with stroke","volume":"80","author":"Sahin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(98)00041-0","article-title":"Influence of immobilization on bone mass and bone metabolism in hemiplegic elderly patients with long-standing stroke","volume":"156","author":"Sato","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.7.1373","article-title":"Increased bone resorption during the first year after stroke","volume":"29","author":"Sato","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199308000-00003","article-title":"Changes in bone mineral content and density after stroke","volume":"72","author":"Hamdy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib21","series-title":"G POWER: a priori, post-hoc and compromise analysis: for MS-DOS [computer program]","author":"Fraul","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Psychiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.277.11.925","article-title":"Recommendations guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects","volume":"277","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90161-9","article-title":"Recovery of upper extremity function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study","volume":"75","author":"Nakayama","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3109\/03790798609166178","article-title":"Loss of arm function after stroke: measurement, frequency, and recovery","volume":"8","author":"Parker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900384","article-title":"Perspectives: some roles of mechanical usage, muscle strength, and the mechanostat in skeletal physiology, disease, and research","volume":"62","author":"Frost","year":"1998","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200301000-00009","article-title":"Designing exercise regimens to increase bone strength","volume":"31","author":"Turner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib28","first-page":"115","article-title":"Measurement and nature of muscle strength in patients with stroke","volume":"11","author":"Bohannon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neuro. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/69.3.182","article-title":"Intrasession and intersession reliability of hand-held dynamometer measurements taken on brain damaged patients","volume":"69","author":"Riddle","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/73.7.447","article-title":"Reliability of the Fugl\u2013Meyer assessment for testing motor performance in patients following stroke","volume":"73","author":"Sanford","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib31","first-page":"542","article-title":"Measuring recovery of arm\u2013hand function in stroke patients: a comparison of the Brunnstrom\u2013Fugl\u2013Meyer test and action research arm test","volume":"70","author":"DeWeerdt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.21.5.731","article-title":"Examining outcome measures in a clinical study of stroke","volume":"21","author":"Wood-Dauphinee","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206","article-title":"Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity","volume":"67","author":"Bohannon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00481-7","article-title":"Efficacy of modified constraint-induced movement therapy in chronic stroke: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial","volume":"85","author":"Page","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000126900.24964.7e","article-title":"Clinimetric properties of the motor activity log for the assessment of arm use in hemiparetic patients","volume":"35","author":"van der Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03729.x","article-title":"The effect of hemiplegia on bone mass and soft tissue body composition","volume":"79","author":"Iversen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(00)00331-8","article-title":"Exercise-induced bone gain is due to enlargement in bone size without a change in volumetric bone density: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players","volume":"27","author":"Haapasalo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199905000-00004","article-title":"Changes in bone mineral content with decreased training in competitive young adult tennis players and controls: a prospective 4-yr follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Kontulainen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.2.195","article-title":"Good maintenance of exercise-induced bone gain with decreased training of female tennis and squash players: a prospective 5-year follow-up study of young and old starters and controls","volume":"16","author":"Kontulainen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.12.2281","article-title":"Effect of long-term impact-loading on mass, size, and estimated strength of humerus and radius of female racquet-sports players: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study between young and old starters and controls","volume":"17","author":"Kontulainen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.1994.tb00398.x","article-title":"Quantifying the effect of hand preference on upper limb bone mineral and soft tissue composition in young and elderly women by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"14","author":"Taaffe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1161\/hs1101.098764","article-title":"Coherence between cortical and muscular activities after subcortical stroke","volume":"32","author":"Mima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3872","article-title":"Physiologic decrease of single thenar motor units in the F-response in stroke patients","volume":"81","author":"Hara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.2.183","article-title":"Functional changes in motoneurons of hemiparetic patients","volume":"36","author":"McComas","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199708)20:8<938::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Firing rate of the lower motorneuron and contractile properties of its muscle fibres after upper motorneuron lesion in man","volume":"20","author":"Frontera","year":"1997","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.10.907","article-title":"Impaired regulation of force and firing pattern of single motor units in patients with spasticity","volume":"43","author":"Rosenfalck","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880181006","article-title":"Characteristics of motor unit discharge in subjects with hemiparesis","volume":"18","author":"Gemperline","year":"1995","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.8.1545","article-title":"Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greatest if loading is separated into short bouts","volume":"17","author":"Robling","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02553711","article-title":"Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude","volume":"37","author":"Rubin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-2003-11405","article-title":"Quantitative forearm muscle strength influences radial bone mineral density in osteoporotic and healthy males","volume":"11","author":"Ozdurak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tech. Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199507000-00004","article-title":"Muscle strength and body composition: associations with bone density in older subjects","volume":"27","author":"Hughes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s100670070009","article-title":"handgrip strength is an independent predictor of distal radius bone mineral density in postmenopausal women","volume":"19","author":"Di Monaco","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900615","article-title":"Influence of hand grip strength on metacarpal bone mineral density in postmenopausal Japanese women: a cross-sectional study","volume":"64","author":"Osei-Hyiaman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980200001","article-title":"Changes in bone mineral density with age in men and women: a longitudinal study","volume":"13","author":"Warming","year":"2002","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90019-9","article-title":"Osteoporosis in hemiplegic stroke patients as studied with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110211","article-title":"Exercise effects on bone mass in postmenopausal women are site-specific and load-dependent","volume":"11","author":"Kerr","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.1.120","article-title":"Site-specific effects of strength training on bone structure and geometry of ultradistal radius in postmenopausal women","volume":"14","author":"Adami","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib58","series-title":"Adult hemiplegia: evaluation and treatment","author":"Bobath","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90337-3","article-title":"Isokinetic strength training of the hemiparetic knee: effects on function and spasticity","volume":"78","author":"Sharp","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90018-7","article-title":"Muscle strengthening and physical conditioning to reduce impairment and disability in chronic stroke survivors","volume":"80","author":"Teixeira-Salmela","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200212000-00002","article-title":"Effect of force-feedback treatments in patients with chronic motor deficits after a stroke","volume":"81","author":"Bourbonnais","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00003-K","article-title":"Repetitive training of isolated movements improves the outcome of motor rehabilitation of the centrally paretic hand","volume":"103","author":"B\u00fctefisch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650080607","article-title":"Precision of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: development of quality control rules and their application in longitudinal studies","volume":"8","author":"Orwoll","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289709166045","article-title":"Reproducibility of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the upper extremities in stroke patients","volume":"19","author":"Tanaka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-001-1043-9","article-title":"The prevalence of osteoporosis: gender and racial comparison","volume":"69","author":"Melton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/57.6.845","article-title":"Detection of small changes in body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"57","author":"Going","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.16346","article-title":"Short-term effects of dynamic Lycra splints on upper limb in hemiplegic patients","volume":"81","author":"Gracies","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."}],"container-title":["Bone"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S875632820500102X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S875632820500102X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,26]],"date-time":"2024-01-26T03:19:39Z","timestamp":1706239179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S875632820500102X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S875632820500102X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-3282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8756-3282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}