{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T00:43:30Z","timestamp":1791074610900,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bone"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,20]],"date-time":"2005-08-20T11:18:50Z","timestamp":1124536730000},"page":"130-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Differences in osteocyte and lacunar density between Black and White American women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Shijing","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Sudhaker","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saroj","family":"Palnitkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Michael","family":"Parfitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.240550304","article-title":"Function of osteocytes in bone","volume":"55","author":"Aarden","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900653","article-title":"Cancellous bone of the spine is greater in Black women","volume":"65","author":"Aloia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.1.6","article-title":"Bone microdamage and skeletal fragility in osteoporotic and stress fractures","volume":"12","author":"Burr","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00619-6","article-title":"Targeted and non-targeted remodeling","volume":"30","author":"Burr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042010-00011","article-title":"In vivo osteocyte death","volume":"42A","author":"Frost","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Srug."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042010-00012","article-title":"Micropetrosis","volume":"42A","author":"Frost","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib7","first-page":"25","article-title":"Presence of microscopic cracks in vivo in bone","volume":"8","author":"Frost","year":"1960","journal-title":"HFH Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555964","article-title":"Transient-steady state phenomena in microdamage physiology: a proposed algorithm for lamellar bone","volume":"44","author":"Frost","year":"1989","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(03)00236-9","article-title":"Is the paradigm shifting?","volume":"33","author":"Heaney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.4.498","article-title":"Effects of ethnicity and age or menopause on the remodeling and turnover of iliac bone: implications for mechanisms of bone loss","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650090817","article-title":"Reference data for bone mass, calciotropic hormones, and biochemical markers of bone remodeling in older (55\u201375) postmenopausal White and Black women","volume":"9","author":"Kleerekoper","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib12","first-page":"93","article-title":"Structure\u2013function relationship in the osteocyte","volume":"4","author":"Marotti","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ital. J. Miner. Electrolyte Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(98)80106-4","article-title":"Morphometric investigation on osteocytes in human auditory ossicles","volume":"180","author":"Marotti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anat. Anz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.10.1992","article-title":"Cross-sectional geometry, bone strength, and bone mass in the proximal femur in black and white postmenopausal women","volume":"15","author":"Nelson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(99)00174-4","article-title":"Osteocyte function, osteocyte death and bone fracture resistance","volume":"159","author":"Noble","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib16","first-page":"1841","article-title":"Glucocorticoids act directly on osteoblasts and osteocytes to induce their apoptosis and reduce bone formation and strength","volume":"145","author":"O'Brien","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(90)90134-K","article-title":"Morphological study of intercellular junctions during osteocyte differentiation","volume":"11","author":"Palumbo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib18","series-title":"Osteoporosis","first-page":"301","article-title":"Increased bone age: mechanisms and consequences","author":"Parfitt","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib19","series-title":"Bone: A Treatise","first-page":"351","article-title":"Bone-forming cells in clinical conditions","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Parfitt","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(00)00353-7","article-title":"Structural and cellular changes during bone growth in healthy children","volume":"27","author":"Parfitt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00819-0","article-title":"Age and distance from the surface but not menopause reduce osteocyte density in human cancellous bone","volume":"31","author":"Qiu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00907-9","article-title":"Relationship between osteocyte density and bone formation rate in human cancellous bone","volume":"31","author":"Qiu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.9.1657","article-title":"Reduced iliac cancellous osteocyte density in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture","volume":"18","author":"Qiu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)92813-7","article-title":"Bone density in ageing Caucasian and African populations","volume":"2","author":"Solomon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(00)00236-2","article-title":"Decline in osteocyte lacunar density in human cortical bone is associated with accumulation of microcracks with age","volume":"26","author":"Vashishth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.1.60","article-title":"Loss of osteocyte integrity in association with microdamage and bone remodeling after fatigue in vivo","volume":"15","author":"Verborgt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib27","series-title":"Race, Ethnicity, and Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis","first-page":"569","author":"Villa","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812293192603","article-title":"Diminished rates of bone formation in normal Black adults","volume":"319","author":"Weinstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Bone"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8756328205002711?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8756328205002711?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T22:24:23Z","timestamp":1548195863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S8756328205002711"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S8756328205002711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-3282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8756-3282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}}}