{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T11:31:24Z","timestamp":1791977484703,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bone"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]],"date-time":"2008-10-19T04:16:37Z","timestamp":1224389797000},"page":"331-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["Lithium's effect on bone mineral density"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Zamani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholamhossein R.","family":"Omrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud Mousavi","family":"Nasab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib1","first-page":"528","article-title":"Endocrine effects of lithium","volume":"88","author":"Christiansen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1159\/000117770","article-title":"Development of primary hyperparathyroidism during lithium therapy: longitudinal study","volume":"6","author":"Christiansen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360160214027","article-title":"Effects of lithium carbonate on human calcium metabolism","volume":"146","author":"Mallette","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-68-3-654","article-title":"Lithium treatment increases intact and midregion parathyroid hormone and parathyroid volume","volume":"68","author":"Mallette","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(94)90017-5","article-title":"Biochemical hyperparathyroidism and bone mineral status in patients treated long-term with lithium","volume":"43","author":"Nordenstrom","year":"1994","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib6","first-page":"3857","article-title":"Effects of lithium therapy on bone mineral metabolism: a two-year prospective longitudinal study","volume":"83","author":"MAk","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib7","first-page":"63","article-title":"Effect of lithium on the metabolic response to parathyroid hormone","volume":"13","author":"Lazarus","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mineral Electrolyte. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105103441904","article-title":"Effect of parathyroid hormone on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis","volume":"344","author":"Neer","year":"2001","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109090","article-title":"Lithium inhibition of bone mineralization and osteoid formation","volume":"61","author":"Baran","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17406","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0505259102","article-title":"Lrp 5-independent activation of Wnt signalling by lithium chloride increase bone formation and bone mass in mice","volume":"102","author":"Clement-Lacroix","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1982.tb06718.x","article-title":"Lithium effects on calcium, magnesium and phosphate in man: effects on balance, bone mineral content, faecal and urinary excretion","volume":"66","author":"Plenge","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib12","first-page":"2844","article-title":"Alterations in parathyroid dynamics in lithium-treated subjects","volume":"82","author":"Haden","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-978939","article-title":"Lithium carbonate therapy is not a risk factor for osteoporosis","volume":"30","author":"Cohen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070062","article-title":"Drug-induced bone loss","volume":"11","author":"Tannirandorn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib15","series-title":"Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism","first-page":"87","article-title":"Blood calcium, phosphorus and magnesium","author":"Portale","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib16","series-title":"Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism","first-page":"50","article-title":"Urinary excretion of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus","author":"Lemann","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197S","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00502-1","article-title":"Drug therapy for vertebral fractures in osteoporosis: evidence that decreases in bone turnover and increases in bone mass both determine anti fracture efficacy","volume":"18","author":"Riggs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.7.1083","article-title":"Relationship of bone turnover to bone density and fractures","volume":"12","author":"Melton","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2762","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1091","volume":"90","author":"Greenspan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067312","article-title":"Once-yearly zolendronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"356","author":"Black","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib21","first-page":"397","article-title":"Bone mineral density in patients with familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH)","volume":"158","author":"Abugassa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-4-511","article-title":"Familial benign hypercalcemia (hypocalciuric hypercalcemia). Clinical and pathologic studies in 21 families","volume":"102","author":"Law","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2005.08.005","article-title":"Side effects of low serum lithium concentrations on renal, thyroid, and sexual functions in male and female rats","volume":"328","author":"Allagui","year":"2005","journal-title":"CR Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-2760(01)00407-6","article-title":"Depression: a major, unrecognized risk factor for osteoprosis?","volume":"12","author":"Cizza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.07.033","article-title":"Bone mineral density in subjects using central nervous system active medications","volume":"118","author":"Kinjo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.12.1240","article-title":"Use of antidepressants and rates of hip bone loss in older women: the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures","volume":"167","author":"Diem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.12.1246","article-title":"Association of low bone mineral density with selective serotonin receptor inhibitors use by older men","volume":"167","author":"Haney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0952","article-title":"Severely suppressed bone turnover: a potential complication of alendronate therapy","volume":"90","author":"Odvina","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc062268","article-title":"Suppressed bone turnover during alendronate therapy for high-turnover osteoporosis","volume":"355","author":"Armamento-Villareal","year":"2006","journal-title":"N. Eng. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-2264","article-title":"Addition of monfluorophosphate to osteogen therapy in postmenopausal osteoporosis a randomized controlled trials","author":"Reid","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-004-0258-y","article-title":"Reduced relative risk of fractures among users of lithium","volume":"77","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."}],"container-title":["Bone"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8756328208008181?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8756328208008181?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T17:34:38Z","timestamp":1757612078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S8756328208008181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S8756328208008181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-3282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8756-3282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lithium's effect on bone mineral density","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bone","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2008.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}