{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:53:53Z","timestamp":1790117633216,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013254","name":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202410403067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202410403067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013254","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013254","name":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S202410403035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202410403035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013254","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bone"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T20:04:54Z","timestamp":1738353894000},"page":"117420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Global epidemiology of lower limb fractures: Trends, burden, and projections from the GBD 2021 study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Yunfa","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhilin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bofan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiying","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haimin","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.09.038","article-title":"Practical management of fracture risk among peri- and postmenopausal women","volume":"112","author":"Blank","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.4713","article-title":"Economic costs of severe osteoporotic fractures continue to increase at expense of Refracture","volume":"37","author":"Clarke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of bone and mineral research\u202f: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-06294-7","article-title":"Cost of hospitalisation for hip fracture-findings from the Irish hip fracture database","volume":"33","author":"Ferris","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteoporosis international\u202f: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afab168","article-title":"Depressive symptom heterogeneity among older adults after hip fracture","volume":"50","author":"Kirk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.21106","article-title":"Prevalence of osteoporosis and fracture in China: the China osteoporosis prevalence study","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0030","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of bone fractures in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"2","year":"2021","journal-title":"The lancet Healthy longevity"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00231-0","article-title":"Burden of falls among people aged 60 years and older in mainland China, 1990-2019: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"6","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0040","first-page":"119","article-title":"Common foot fractures","volume":"109","author":"Silver","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"issue":"35\u201336","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0045","first-page":"587","article-title":"Fifth metatarsal fracture\u2013a systematic review of the treatment of fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal bone","volume":"118","author":"Herterich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Deutsches Arzteblatt international"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Cpg1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2021.0301","article-title":"Physical therapy Management of Older Adults with hip Fracture","volume":"51","author":"McDonough","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00289-8","article-title":"Non-union bone fractures","volume":"7","author":"Wildemann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2024.03.002","article-title":"Global, regional, national trends of femur fracture and machine learning prediction: comprehensive findings and questions from global burden of disease 1990-2019","volume":"46","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of orthopaedic translation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002465","article-title":"What was the epidemiology and global burden of disease of hip fractures from 1990 to 2019? Results from and additional analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"481","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0070","unstructured":"Global Burden and Strength of Evidence for 88 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and 811 Subnational Locations, 1990\u20132021: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet (London, England) 2024; vol. 403(10440): 2162\u2013203."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.882241","article-title":"The global burden of osteoporosis, low bone mass, and its related fracture in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019","volume":"13","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0080","unstructured":"Global Burden of 369 Diseases and Injuries in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990\u20132019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet (London, England) 2020; vol. 396(10258): 1204\u201322."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0085","first-page":"46","article-title":"Epidemiological trends of subarachnoid hemorrhage at global, regional, and national level: a trend analysis study from 1990 to 2021","volume":"11","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mil. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0090","unstructured":"Global Incidence, Prevalence, Years Lived with Disability (YLDs), Disability-Adjusted Life-Years (DALYs), and Healthy Life Expectancy (HALE) for 371 Diseases and Injuries in 204 Countries and Territories and 811 Subnational Locations, 1990\u20132021: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet (London, England) 2024; vol. 403(10440): 2133\u201361."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.08.002","article-title":"Changes in the global burden of depression from 1990 to 2017: findings from the global burden of disease study","volume":"126","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00581-7","article-title":"The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"23","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2022.2074535","article-title":"Global, regional and national burden of gastroesophageal reflux disease, 1990-2019: update from the GBD 2019 study","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106250","article-title":"Global temporal trends and projections of acute hepatitis E incidence among women of childbearing age: age-period-cohort analysis 2021","volume":"89","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366525","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1366525","article-title":"The global burden, trends, and inequalities of individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities attributable to iodine deficiency from 1990 to 2019 and its prediction up to 2030","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105122","article-title":"Global and regional trends in prevalence of untreated caries in permanent teeth: age-period-cohort analysis from 1990 to 2019 and projections until 2049","volume":"147","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0125","first-page":"414","article-title":"Increasing burden of lower-extremity fractures in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA): a 30-year epidemiological analysis","volume":"106","author":"Hoveidaei","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery American"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0130","first-page":"9","article-title":"Changing paradigms in lower extremity reconstruction in war-related injuries","volume":"3","author":"Connolly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mil. Med. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjmilitary-2019-001375","article-title":"Fracture union rates across a century of war: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"166","author":"Stewart","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ military health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.011","article-title":"Skeletal Aging","volume":"97","author":"Sfeir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0145","first-page":"105","article-title":"The epidemiology of osteoporosis","volume":"133","author":"Clynes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2020.06.004","article-title":"Osteoporosis in older adults","volume":"104","author":"Johnston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-023-01430-4","article-title":"Leisure-time physical activity trajectories from adolescence to adulthood in relation to several activity domains: a 27-year longitudinal study","volume":"20","author":"Mathisen","year":"2023","journal-title":"The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094828","article-title":"Risk factors associated with lower extremity stress fractures in runners: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Wright","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-022-00352-y","article-title":"Bone stress injuries","volume":"8","author":"Hoenig","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096671","article-title":"Effectiveness of foot orthoses and shock-absorbing insoles for the prevention of injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Bonanno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-021-00666-y","article-title":"Preventing bone stress injuries in runners with optimal workload","volume":"19","author":"Warden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Osteoporos. Rep."},{"issue":"Supp 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0180","article-title":"Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the global burden of disease 2017 study","volume":"26","author":"James","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury prevention\u202f: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.10.014","article-title":"Differences between race and sex in measures of hip morphology: a population-based comparative study","volume":"28","author":"Edwards","year":"2020","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072149","article-title":"Nutrition in menopausal women: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-022-09738-5","article-title":"Bone health in ageing men","volume":"23","author":"David","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0200","first-page":"10","article-title":"Epidemiological transition to mortality and refracture following an initial fracture","author":"Ho-Le","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afac141","article-title":"Recent fall and high imminent risk of fracture in older men and women","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afad201","article-title":"Imminent fall risk after fracture","volume":"52","author":"Schene","year":"2023","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afad059","article-title":"Effectiveness of exercise on fall prevention in community-dwelling older adults: a 2-year randomized controlled study of 914 women","volume":"52","author":"Rikkonen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2021.101613","article-title":"Exercise and physical activity in individuals at risk of fracture","volume":"36","author":"Giangregorio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-06188-8","article-title":"Risk factors for hip fracture","volume":"32","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoporosis international\u202f: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6927a5","article-title":"Trends in nonfatal falls and fall-related injuries among adults aged \u226565 years - United States, 2012-2018","volume":"69","author":"Moreland","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-319184","article-title":"Global trends in adolescents\u2019 road traffic injury mortality, 1990-2019","volume":"106","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.09.013","article-title":"Quality of life following road traffic injury: a systematic literature review","volume":"108","author":"Rissanen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107266","article-title":"Global burden and trends of three common road injuries from 1990 to 2019 and the implications for prevention and intervention","volume":"193","author":"Ou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2024.102382","article-title":"Trends and cross-country inequalities in the global burden of osteoarthritis, 1990-2019: a population-based study","volume":"99","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222413662","article-title":"Obesity and bone: a complex relationship","volume":"22","author":"Rinonapoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13092955","article-title":"High alcohol intake in older men and the probability of osteoporotic fracture according to the FRAX algorithm","volume":"13","author":"Pasco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5623","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2021.1888691","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies on the association between alcohol intake and risk of fracture","volume":"62","author":"Asoudeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrm.2022.100776","article-title":"Assessment of the genetic and clinical determinants of hip fracture risk: genome-wide association and Mendelian randomization study","volume":"3","author":"Nethander","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell reports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9892","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-60301-5","article-title":"The positive impact of smoking cessation on fracture risk in a nationwide cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.4923","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy and Offspring\u2019s risk for bone fracture in childhood and adolescence","volume":"38","author":"K\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of bone and mineral research\u202f: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00119-4","article-title":"Nutritional intake and bone health","volume":"9","author":"Rizzoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123743","article-title":"Undernutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty in fragility hip fracture: advanced strategies for improving clinical outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Inoue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02861-0","article-title":"Observational and genetic evidence highlight the association of human sleep behaviors with the incidence of fracture","volume":"4","author":"Qian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Communications biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234102","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1234102","article-title":"Adherence to a healthy sleep pattern is associated with lower risks of incident falls and fractures during aging","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-022-00733-y","article-title":"Sleep disruption and bone health","volume":"20","author":"Swanson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Osteoporos. Rep."}],"container-title":["Bone"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8756328225000328?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8756328225000328?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T07:42:55Z","timestamp":1777275775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S8756328225000328"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S8756328225000328"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420","relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-3282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8756-3282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global epidemiology of lower limb fractures: Trends, burden, and projections from the GBD 2021 study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bone","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117420","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117420"}}